Subject
Greeks -- Turkey Books
Best books
W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright) Vaux
Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia Minor
"Ancient History from the Monuments: Greek Cities & Islands of Asia Minor" by W. S. W. Vaux is an academic historical account written in the late 19th century. The work explores the ancient cities and monuments of Asia Minor, detailing their significance and historical context. The author aims to provide readers with insights into the cultural and archaeological heritage of Greek settlements in this region, particularly focusing on renowned sites like Troy and Ephesus. The opening of the book introduces the geographical layout of Asia Minor, emphasizing its size, topography, and historical importance. It discusses various ancient cities such as Cyzicus, Lampsacus, Abydus, and Troy, providing brief historical accounts of each, including their cultural relevance and archaeological findings. Mention is made of Dr. Schliemann’s efforts to excavate Troy, highlighting the scholarly interest in establishing the historical authenticity of legendary tales associated with these cities. The text sets the stage for a detailed examination of each site, illustrating the rich tapestry of ancient history in this significant geographical locale.
Karl Dieterich
Hellenism in Asia Minor
"Hellenism in Asia Minor" by Karl Dieterich is a historical account written in the early 20th century, specifically around the time of World War I. The text delves into the rich legacy of Greek civilization in Asia Minor and examines the enduring influence of Hellenism on the region’s cultural, religious, and social fabric despite centuries of foreign rule and oppression. It captures significant events and ideas that shaped the Greek identity in this area historically. The opening of the publication introduces Asia Minor as a crucial bastion of Greek civilization, detailing the region's historical struggles against Persian and later Turkish dominance. It emphasizes the vital role that these Hellenic democracies played in countering barbarism, particularly through the lens of philosophical and religious contributions, highlighting figures such as early Church Fathers. The text also addresses the demographic and cultural survival of the Greeks in Asia Minor, despite numerous attempts at subjugation, and introduces statistical evidence of their educational and religious institutions to illustrate their enduring commitment to preserving their identity and cultural practices in a challenging socio-political landscape.
George Horton
The blight of Asia : $b An account of the systematic extermination of Christian populations by Mohammedans and of the culpability of certain great powers; with the true story of the burning of Smyrna
"The blight of Asia : An account of the systematic extermination of Christian…. by George Horton is a historical account written in the early 20th century. It indicts Ottoman and later Turkish authorities for organized violence against Christian populations—Armenians and Greeks in particular—culminating in the destruction of Smyrna, while also criticizing the complicity and silence of the Great Powers. Framed by the author’s long service in the Near East, it combines eyewitness reporting, quoted testimonies, and polemical argument to portray a deliberate program of extermination and its geopolitical enablers. The opening of the work sets the tone with a foreword condemning Western inaction, followed by an introduction in which the former U.S. consul explains his aims and firsthand vantage—from the Young Turk revolution through the Smyrna fire. Early chapters list major massacres from the 19th century, quote Gladstone’s and others’ denunciations, and describe how post-1908 “Turkification” quickly turned to repression: assassinations, forced disarmament of Christians, torture, and widespread intimidation that helped drive Balkan Christians into alliance. The narrative then shifts to western Asia Minor, recounting boycotts, incitement, killings, expulsions, and the destruction of villages around Smyrna, illustrated by the 1914 sack of Phocea as an “organized” operation. A substantial section presents corroborating evidence on the Armenian deportations—eyewitness accounts from Aleppo and a detailed report by Walter M. Geddes—depicting caravans of women, children, and the elderly dying from brutality, starvation, and disease, and notes similar devastation in the Pontus. It closes this opening portion with the 1919 Greek landing at Smyrna—acknowledging initial shootings and looting, then emphasizing Governor Sterghiades’ swift punishments—and outlines the subsequent Hellenic administration’s reforms, from curbing vice to funding Turkish schools and building public health services.
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