Subject
Humanism Books
Best books
John Addington Symonds
Renaissance in Italy, Volume 2 (of 7) The Revival of Learning
"Renaissance in Italy, Volume 2 (of 7)" by John Addington Symonds is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume, titled "The Revival of Learning," explores the profound cultural and intellectual awakening during the Italian Renaissance, examining its key figures, themes, and contributions to modern thought and art. Symonds focuses on the emergence of individualism and humanism, positing that the Renaissance was less about national identity and more about the achievements of notable individuals. The opening of this work sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of the dynamic and transformative atmosphere of Renaissance Italy. It introduces the notion that the period was characterized by a struggle between medieval traditions and the new humanist ideals, primarily embodied by figures like Petrarch. The author discusses how the political fragmentation of Italy fostered a unique environment for intellectual growth, where personal ability and character gained prominence over mere birthright. As the narrative unfolds, Symonds emphasizes the significance of the revival of classical learning and scholarship as essential components in shaping the intellectual landscape of the time, thereby establishing the foundation for modern Western thought.
Arthur James Balfour
Theism and Humanism Being the Gifford Lectures Delivered at the University of Glasgow, 1914
"Theism and Humanism" by Arthur James Balfour is a philosophical work based on the Gifford Lectures delivered at the University of Glasgow in the early 20th century. The book delves into the intricate relationship between belief in God and human experience, particularly focusing on the interplay between secular ethics, aesthetics, and theism. It aims to explore how inherent beliefs and values shape our understanding of both the natural and spiritual worlds. The opening of the text introduces readers to the context of Balfour's lectures, emphasizing his intention to bridge the gap between metaphysical questions and common belief. He reflects on the challenges that arise when attempting to engage the "plain man" in discussions about God and the universe, arguing that inevitable beliefs about reality, morality, and beauty form the core of his inquiry. Balfour sets the stage for a detailed exploration of how these beliefs are interconnected, laying a foundation for a philosophical argument that seeks to establish the relevance of theism in understanding human existence.
Recently surfaced classics