Subject
India -- Religion Books
Best books
William Crooke
The Popular Religion and Folk-Lore of Northern India, Vol. 2 (of 2)
"The Popular Religion and Folk-Lore of Northern India, Vol. 2" by W. Crooke is an academic and anthropological study written in the late 19th century. This work delves into various aspects of folk beliefs, superstitions, and practices prevalent in Northern India, exploring their cultural and religious significances. The topics covered include notions of the Evil Eye, various forms of worship, and protective customs that people observe to avoid misfortunes and demonic influences. The opening of the book begins by discussing the widespread belief in the Evil Eye and its connections to various superstitions in Northern India. Crooke highlights the complexities surrounding this belief, including protective symbols and practices employed by villagers, as well as the psychological roots of envy that contribute to these rituals. He provides detailed examples of protective measures against the Evil Eye, ranging from the adornment of children with lampblack to the use of specific names for newborns aimed at warding off bad luck. This portion sets the tone for a comprehensive investigation of local folk traditions, demonstrating how deeply ingrained these beliefs are in the social fabric of the region.
William Crooke
The Popular Religion and Folk-Lore of Northern India, Vol. 1 (of 2)
"The Popular Religion and Folk-Lore of Northern India, Vol. 1 (of 2)" by W. Crooke is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work aims to explore the rich tapestry of popular beliefs and practices within the rural communities of Northern India, diverging from the more established and official doctrines of Hinduism. Crooke addresses the importance of understanding these folk traditions and how they contribute to a broader comprehension of Hindu religious beliefs, especially as they risk becoming absorbed into more formalized religious structures. The opening of the book sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the various godlings associated with nature, outlining the fundamental aspects of popular Hinduism that are often overlooked. In this introduction, Crooke reflects on the syncretic nature of Hindu worship, highlighting how ancient practices have evolved over time and integrated influences from various tribal and local traditions. He discusses the distinctions between the supreme deities, who are venerated by the higher classes, and the lesser godlings or "devatâ," worshipped by ordinary villagers, illustrating the complexities and layers of belief that characterize the folk religion of Northern India.
H. P. (Helena Petrovna) Blavatsky
From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostan
"From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostan" by H. P. Blavatsky is a literary work published in serial installments from 1879 to 1886. Written as letters from India to Russian periodicals, this travelogue blends vivid descriptions of Indian landscapes and ancient temples with accounts of mysterious yogis performing apparent miracles. Blavatsky explores Indian spiritual traditions while offering sharp criticism of British colonial rule. The unfinished series achieved stunning success in Russia, though later critics questioned the reliability of her fantastical narratives, calling the work an imaginative mixture of fact and fiction.
Monier Monier-Williams
Buddhism, in Its Connexion with Brahmanism and Hinduism, and in Its Contrast with Christianity
"Buddhism, in Its Connexion with Brahmanism and Hinduism, and in Its Contrast with Christianity" by Sir Monier Monier-Williams is a scholarly treatise written in the late 19th century. This work is based on a series of lectures delivered as part of the Duff Lectures and aims to explore the complexities of Buddhism in relation to Hinduism and Brahmanism, as well as its contrasts with Christianity. The author, through extensive research and personal experience, seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of Buddhism, its teachings, and its historical development while presenting it from a somewhat Christian perspective. The opening of the book presents the author's reflections on the responsibility of writing the lectures and acknowledges the significant influence of Dr. Duff, a renowned educational missionary in India. Monier-Williams expresses his intention to delve deeply into the subject of Buddhism beyond a cursory overview, revealing his recognition of the intricate connection between Buddhism and other Indian religions, especially Brahmanism and Hinduism. He outlines his desire to clarify the often-confused landscape of Buddhist thought, provide a holistic view of its essence, and contribute meaningfully to the existing body of literature on the subject, ensuring an accurate depiction of both its merits and drawbacks.
Edward Washburn Hopkins
The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow
"The Religions of India" by Edward Washburn Hopkins is a scholarly examination of the diverse religious traditions originating in India, written in the late 19th century. This work aims to provide a systematic study of various Indian religions, including Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism, by drawing upon original texts along with historical and cultural contexts that shaped these belief systems over time. The opening of the text establishes the significance of India as a land of religions, tracing its rich religious history back to ancient Vedic literature and the philosophical discussions occurring as early as 300 B.C. The author outlines the meticulous methods of interpretation and organization that will subsequently guide the discourse throughout the book. The initial chapters lay the foundation for exploring the sources, dates, and development of Indian religions, emphasizing the contrast and evolution from ancient Vedic beliefs to later systems and doctrines. Various aspects such as the significance of gods, rituals, and hierarchical structures within these religious frameworks are introduced, setting the stage for a comprehensive understanding of India's multifaceted religious landscape.
Surendranath Dasgupta
A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1
"A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1" by Surendranath Dasgupta is a scholarly account of Indian philosophical thought, first published in the early 20th century. This work delves into the evolution and significance of Indian philosophy, tracing its roots from the Vedic texts through systems such as Buddhism, Jainism, and the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy. The author argues that the essence of Indian culture and its enduring unity can be found in philosophical discourse, rather than through political or historical events. The opening of the volume sets a foundational tone, emphasizing the richness and complexity of Indian philosophical traditions. Dasgupta discusses the challenges of studying Indian philosophy, particularly the difficulties posed by translation and the unique technical terminology involved. He highlights the contributions of various systems while also acknowledging that a comprehensive history and understanding of Indian philosophies are still lacking. The text asserts the importance of engaging with original sources and providing contextual clarity, which is pivotal for both lay readers and scholars interested in the deeper aspects of Indian thought. The preface establishes a clear purpose: to illuminate the often-overlooked significance of Indian philosophy and its problems, offering a guide to those who seek to understand its unique contributions to global philosophical discourse.
Edward Carpenter
From Adam's Peak to Elephanta : $b Sketches in Ceylon and India
"From Adam's Peak to Elephanta: Sketches in Ceylon and India" by Edward Carpenter is a travel narrative written in the late 19th century. This work captures the author's reflections and observations during his travels through Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka) and India, exploring the cultural, social, and natural landscapes of these regions. As a blend of personal memoir and social commentary, the book delves into the complexities of local life, interactions with native peoples, and the contrast between Western and Eastern philosophies. The opening of the narrative establishes Carpenter's intention to document his first impressions rather than rely on generalizations that could misrepresent the richness and diversity of the regions he visits. He begins his journey on a steamship through the Suez Canal, setting the stage for his exploration of Ceylon and India. Descriptions of the changing landscape, the vibrancy of Colombo, and the uniqueness of its inhabitants, including the rich tapestry of cultural identities among the Cinghalese and Tamils, provide a vivid backdrop. The author reflects on the social dynamics he observes, emphasizing the poignant contrasts between colonial power structures and the lived experiences of local populations, hinting at the complex tapestry of human interactions that will characterize his travels throughout the book.
John P. (John Peter) Jones
India, Its Life and Thought
"India, Its Life and Thought" by John P. Jones is a sociocultural examination written in the early 20th century. The work aims to illuminate the complexities of Indian life, culture, and the various belief systems that coexist within the subcontinent. The author, drawing upon his extensive experience in India, delves into the profound disconnect and misunderstanding between Westerners and the Indian populace, seeking to bridge this gap through understanding and shared knowledge. The opening of the book introduces a theme of unrest in India, challenging the traditional notion of the country as passive and immobile. Jones indicates that India is undergoing a significant awakening, spurred by various factors, including Western education, political movements, and the influence of historical events such as Japan's triumph over Russia. He highlights the discontent brewing among the educated classes in response to their subordinate status under British rule, exploring the racial tensions and ideological conflicts that are emerging amid this transition. Through this analysis, he sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the social and political realities of India at the time, suggesting that this unrest is both a symptom of larger global changes and an internal awakening toward self-determination.
John Morrison
New Ideas in India During the Nineteenth Century A Study of Social, Political, and Religious Developments
"New Ideas in India During the Nineteenth Century" by John Morrison is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work explores the social, political, and religious transformations occurring in India during the 19th century, a period marked by significant British influence and the rise of new ideas among various Indian communities. The narrative focuses on how these changes challenge long-standing traditions and beliefs, offering a detailed examination of the evolving Indian identity and societal structures. The opening of the book sets the stage for an analysis of the multifaceted impacts of British rule on Indian society, highlighting the pervasive belief that India is unchanging. Morrison suggests, however, that this notion is a misconception, as he identifies a dynamic shift in thought processes, particularly within the educated middle class. He introduces the idea of "seeds" of new concepts being transplanted into Indian culture, drawing parallels to the introduction of foreign plants that have now taken root in the landscape. The text clarifies that the crux of the discussion will be to compare past and present ideas, revealing both the continuity and the change that define modern Indian society, and stressing the importance of education and personal interactions in shaping these emerging thoughts.
J. D. (James Drummond) Anderson
The Peoples of India
"The Peoples of India" by J. D. Anderson is a scholarly work written in the early 20th century. This book serves as an ethnological and anthropological investigation into the diverse populations of India, focusing on their races, castes, languages, and religions. It aims to present an integrated view of the rich tapestry of Indian society, exploring the intricate relationships between various peoples shaped by historical and cultural forces. At the start of the text, the author introduces the complex social landscape of India, highlighting the variety of ethnic groups and cultural influences present in the country. He discusses the significance of the 1911 Indian Census and reflects on his personal experiences during this enumeration, which provided him with unique insights into the lives and diversity of the Indian populace. The opening sets the stage for a detailed exploration of race and caste, as well as the interplay of language and religion in shaping Indian society, emphasizing the observable physical attributes and cultural traits that delineate the various communities in India.
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