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Indians of North America -- Newfoundland and Labrador Books

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Joseph Noad

Lecture on the Aborigines of Newfoundland
 Delivered Before the Mechanics' Institute, at St. John's, Newfoundland, on Monday, 17th January, 1859

"Lecture on the Aborigines of Newfoundland" by Joseph Noad is a historical account presented in the mid-19th century. The book provides an investigation into the origins, culture, and tragic fate of the Boeothick Indians, the indigenous people of Newfoundland. Noad explores various theories regarding their descent and recounts the historical contact between the Boeothicks and European settlers, showcasing the significant decline in the native population due to violence and displacement. In this lecture, Noad discusses the Boeothicks' way of life, including their dwellings, hunting practices, and social structure, painting a picture of a once-vibrant tribe that faced violent encroachments from both European settlers and the Micmac tribe. Through historical anecdotes and detailed exploration of their traditions, he highlights the gradual extermination of the Boeothicks, including specific accounts of violent encounters and the efforts made by settlers and officials to establish a peaceful relationship, which ultimately failed. The lecture concludes with a reflection on their probable extinction and the cultural assimilation or displacement that likely ensued, leaving their legacy clouded in mystery.

W. E. (William Eppes) Cormack

Report of Mr. W. E. Cormack's journey in search of the Red Indians in Newfoundland

"Report of Mr. W. E. Cormack's journey in search of the Red Indians in Newfoundland" is a historical account authored by W.E. Cormack, likely written in the early 19th century. This report details the expedition undertaken by Cormack and his group, aiming to locate and document the lives of the Boeothick, or Red Indians, an indigenous tribe in Newfoundland. The work captures the interplay between the indigenous peoples and the encroaching European settlers, as well as the natural environment of Newfoundland during this period. In this narrative, Cormack recounts the difficulties faced during the expedition, including challenging terrain and harsh weather conditions, as well as the poignant discovery of the abandoned encampments of the Red Indians. He details finding various remnants of their culture, such as winter wigwams, burial sites, and deer fences used for hunting. Throughout the journey, Cormack reflects on the profound impact of European colonization on the native populations, revealing the tragic decline of the tribe's numbers and their traditional way of life. Ultimately, this report serves as a valuable historical document, highlighting the cultural heritage of the Boeothick people and the importance of preserving their stories amidst a backdrop of extinction and loss.

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