Subject
Iroquois Indians Books
Best books
John Gottlieb Ernestus Heckewelder
History, Manners, and Customs of the Indian Nations Who Once Inhabited Pennsylvania and the Neighbouring States.
"History, Manners, and Customs of the Indian Nations Who Once Inhabited Pennsylvania and the Neighboring States" by Rev. John Heckewelder is a historical account written in the early 19th century. The book details the lives, customs, and histories of Indigenous tribes in the northeastern United States, focusing particularly on the Lenape and Iroquois nations. It aims to provide an authentic perspective on the cultures of these Indigenous peoples and the impact of European colonization. At the start of the narrative, Heckewelder introduces the historical traditions of the Lenni Lenape, beginning with their migration from a distant land to settle near the Mississippi River. This opening lays the groundwork for exploring the complex relationships and rivalries between various tribes, especially between the Lenape and the Iroquois, culminating in a discussion of the Iroquois' strategic manipulations through warfare and alliances. Heckewelder's account emphasizes the importance of oral traditions and personal observations in capturing the essence of the Indian nations and reflects his commitment to preserving their history amid the rapid changes brought by European encroachment.
Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
Notes on the Iroquois or, Contributions to the Statistics, Aboriginal History, Antiquities and General Ethnology of Western New-York
"Notes on the Iroquois" by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The work serves as a detailed exploration of the Iroquois people, focusing on their statistics, history, and ethnology in the context of Western New York. Schoolcraft aims to fill gaps in the understanding of the Iroquois' past, particularly their history before European contact and their socio-political organization, while also reflecting on their interactions with colonial powers. At the start of the text, Schoolcraft presents the purpose of documenting the Iroquois' historical background, demographics, and cultural practices, as mandated by a census undertaken in 1845. He introduces essential themes, including the challenges faced by the Iroquois in preserving their identity and navigating relationships with European settlers. The opening portion touches on various aspects of their culture, including a discussion on their traditional governance, wartime exploits, and the significance of their ancestral lands, while expressing a desire to further uncover the intricate details of their rich heritage and complex society.
Pierre Esprit Radisson
Voyages of Peter Esprit Radisson Being an Account of His Travels and Experiences Among the North American Indians, from 1652 to 1684
"Voyages of Peter Esprit Radisson" by Pierre Esprit Radisson is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. This work chronicles the travels and experiences of the author among the North American Indians from 1652 to 1684, highlighting his interactions and significant events encountered during this tumultuous period. The opening of the book sets a gripping tone for Radisson's narratives, showcasing his harrowing capture by the Iroquois shortly after his arrival in Canada. Radisson recounts a fateful outing with comrades for fowling, which spirals into a chaotic altercation resulting in the death of his companions and his subsequent abduction. Described in vivid detail, he experiences the brutal customs of his captors, their initial suspicions, and the eventual grudging acceptance he encounters as he navigates his captivity. This portion of the text establishes a foundation for understanding Radisson's journey, as he moves from being a captive to gaining insights into the lives and cultures of the Indigenous peoples, setting the stage for further exploration in the subsequent voyages detailed in the book.
Horatio Hale
The Iroquois Book of Rites
"The Iroquois Book of Rites" by Horatio Hale is an ethnological work edited in the late 19th century. The book discusses the traditional ceremonial practices of the Iroquois Confederacy, along with its history and sociopolitical structures, providing valuable insight into the customs and beliefs of this Native American group. At the start of the text, Hale outlines the significance of the Iroquois Book of Rites, stating its importance in revealing the historical and ethnological background of the Iroquois people. The introductory chapters detail the geographic locations of the Iroquois nations in northeastern North America and the origins of their societal structures. It mentions the early historical encounters observed by European explorers and the political alliances, particularly the formation of a confederation aimed at ensuring peace and cooperation among the tribes. This foundational setup will be elaborated upon in succeeding chapters, possibly tracing the narratives of leaders like Hiawatha and the ceremonies involved in their governance and social organization.
Elias Johnson
Legends, Traditions, and Laws of the Iroquois, or Six Nations, and History of the Tuscarora Indians
"Legends, Traditions, and Laws of the Iroquois, or Six Nations, and History of the Tuscarora Indians" by Elias Johnson is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. This work presents a comprehensive exploration of the Iroquois and Tuscarora peoples, delving into their culture, governance, and spiritual beliefs, while also addressing the misunderstandings and prejudices perpetuated by historical narratives about Native Americans. At the start of the text, Elias Johnson introduces the purpose behind his writing, which seeks to foster genuine understanding and appreciation for the Iroquois and Tuscarora cultures among non-Indigenous readers. He reflects on the prejudices faced by Indigenous peoples and critiques the historical portrayals that have often misrepresented their character. Johnson emphasizes his motivation for writing this book comes from a desire to correct misconceptions about the Indigenous way of life, showcasing the rich traditions, societal structures, and historical narratives that define these communities. The opening lays a foundation for the reader to challenge their preconceived notions and encourages an exploration of the vibrant history and enduring legacy of the Iroquois and Tuscarora peoples.
J. N. B. (John Napoleon Brinton) Hewitt
A constitutional league of peace in the stone age of America : $b The League of the Iroquois and its constitution
"A Constitutional League of Peace in the Stone Age of America: The League of the Iroquois and Its Constitution" by J. N. B. Hewitt is a historical account likely written in the early 20th century. This publication focuses on the formation of a unique tribal federation, known as the League of the Iroquois, among five tribes in what is now New York State. The book delves into the constitution and principles that governed this league, aiming to establish lasting peace among tribes during an era dominated by violence and primitive warfare. The content of the book explores the efforts of influential figures like Deganawida and Hiawatha in creating a constitution that emphasized peace, justice, and communal bonds. The league was remarkable for its inclusive vision, aiming to forge an alliance that transcended tribal boundaries, promoting a universal peace across various nations. Hewitt outlines the social structure of the Iroquois, including the roles of clan and matron in tribal governance, as well as the significant ceremonies that upheld the community's legitimacy and integrity. Through detailed analysis, the author showcases the foundational ideas that shaped this advanced form of governance in the Iroquois culture and its implications for broader human society.
W. D. (William Douw) Lighthall
Hochelagans and Mohawks: A Link in Iroquois History
"Hochelagans and Mohawks: A Link in Iroquois History" by W. D. Lighthall is a historical account published in the late 19th century, specifically during the late 1800s. The book delves into the origins and historical significance of the Hochelagans and their connection to the Mohawk people within the context of Iroquois history. It explores the complexities surrounding the migratory patterns of these Indigenous groups and their interactions with other tribes and European explorers. In this detailed examination, Lighthall investigates the roots of the Hochelagan people, believed to be linked to the Huron-Iroquois family, and traces their presence in the St. Lawrence valley, particularly around Montreal. The narrative encapsulates not only the physical migrations that led to the establishment of the Mohawk and other Iroquois nations but also the cultural, political, and societal factors that influenced these transitions. Through references to explorers like Jacques Cartier and various historical accounts, Lighthall reconstructs a timeline of the Hochelagans’ eventual decline due to conflicts with the Hurons and Algonquins, leading to the emergence of the Mohawks as significant players in Iroquois confederacy, while posing questions about the complexities of identity and legacy in Indigenous histories.
Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
An Address, Delivered Before the Was-ah Ho-de-no-son-ne or New Confederacy of the Iroquois Also, Genundewah, a Poem
"An Address, Delivered Before the Was-ah Ho-de-no-son-ne or New Confederacy of the Iroquois" by Henry R. Schoolcraft is a scholarly address delivered in the mid-19th century, specifically during 1845. This historical account focuses on the cultural and political significance of the Iroquois Confederacy, exploring their governance, traditions, and the importance of intellectual endeavors related to their heritage. Schoolcraft aims to highlight the contributions of Native Americans, particularly the Iroquois, to American history and culture. The content of the book delves into the principles underlying the Iroquois Confederacy, describing its structure as a complex yet functional system rooted in cooperation and mutual interests among tribes. Schoolcraft emphasizes the significance of intellectual pursuits in preserving tribal histories and fostering cultural pride. He discusses the ancient traditions, governance systems, and shared bonds among the tribes, presenting the Iroquois as a formidable and advanced political entity of their time. The address ultimately serves not only as a tribute to the Iroquois but also as a call to action for the cultivation of American literature and history drawing from indigenous sources.
Cadwallader Colden
Papers Relating to an Act of the Assembly of the Province of New-York For encouragement of the Indian trade, &c. and for prohibiting the selling of Indian goods to the French, viz. of Canada
"Papers Relating to an Act of the Assembly of the Province of New-York" by Colden et al. is a historical account produced in the early 18th century. The work explores the complex legalities and implications surrounding a specific act passed by the New-York Assembly that aimed to regulate trade with Native American nations and restrict dealings with the French. It delves into the economic motivations and sentiments of merchants, government officials, and indigenous populations affected by these legislative actions. The opening of this text presents a petition from London merchants addressing the negative impacts of an act meant to promote Indian trade while prohibiting commerce with French traders. The merchants argue that this legislation, rather than serving its intended purpose, hinders trade and drives indigenous relations into the hands of the French. They express concerns that such restrictions will alienate Native American alliances and ultimately harm British economic interests in the region. Following this, official responses from various authorities, including the New-York Governor and the Lords of Trade, reveal an ongoing debate about the effectiveness and ramifications of the act, providing a critical look at the intricate web of colonial politics and commerce during this period.
Horatio Hale
Hiawatha and the Iroquois Confederation A Study in Anthropology. A Paper Read at the Cincinnati Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, in August, 1881, under the Title of "A Lawgiver of the Stone Age."
"Hiawatha and the Iroquois Confederation" by Horatio Hale is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book explores the life of Hiawatha, an influential figure among the Iroquois tribes, and his role in the establishment of the Iroquois Confederation. This work emphasizes the political sophistication and intellectual capabilities of the Iroquois, dispelling misconceptions about their culture, particularly in the context of the Stone Age. The narrative details Hiawatha's dedication to unifying the fragmented tribes of the Iroquois through a permanent governmental system designed to promote peace and cooperation. It recounts his challenges against opposing leaders, as well as his efforts to persuade various nations to join the confederation. The book elucidates Hiawatha's visionary ideas about governance and peace, portraying him not only as a historical figure but also as a foundational character whose influence fostered a lasting political union among the Iroquois nations. Hale uses traditional accounts and wampum records to affirm the political structure and the enduring legacy of Hiawatha's contributions, emphasizing the importance of understanding the Iroquois's intricate political systems and cultural heritage.
H. Emile (Henri Emile) Chevalier
Les derniers Iroquois
"Les derniers Iroquois" by H. Émile Chevalier is a historical novel written in the late 19th century. The book delves into the tragic fate of the Iroquois people, particularly focusing on their last representatives and the struggles they face amidst the challenges posed by encroaching settlers and the remnants of their former glory. The opening chapters introduce the main characters, Nar-go-tou-ké and Ni-a-pa-ah, who navigate a perilous world filled with cultural clashes, personal hardships, and aspirations for revenge against their oppressors. The opening of the book presents a vivid scene set against a dark, ominous night where a ritual involving the burning of a woman takes place. The woman, revealed to be a captive Iroquois named Ni-a-pa-ah, is caught in a web of violence and brutality, embroiled in the tragic fate that befalls her and her husband, Nar-go-tou-ké. The narrative transports the reader through powerful imagery of the natural world while establishing a sense of urgency and despair as Nar-go-tou-ké vows to avenge the wrongs done to his family. This segment thus establishes not only the dire circumstances of the characters but also foreshadows the intense conflicts and emotional stakes that will unfold throughout the story.
Recently surfaced classics