Subject
Italian fiction -- 20th century Books
Best books
Salvatore Di Giacomo
Novelle Napolitane
"Novelle Napolitane" by Salvatore Di Giacomo is a collection of short stories written in the late 19th century. This work showcases the vibrant life and emotional depth of Naples, exploring various characters and their experiences, intertwined with a sense of nostalgia and social commentary." The opening of "Novelle Napolitane" introduces readers to a world filled with vivid imagery and complex emotions. The preface by Benedetto Croce highlights the underappreciated literary value of these stories, which explore themes of human experience and the essence of Neapolitan life. The first tale unfolds around a small old man who, enveloped in the nostalgia of his past and struggling with deafness, finds solace in his memories and music. As he interacts with the remnants of his old life and the quiet of his surroundings, the narrative evokes a melancholy yet tender reflection on time, loss, and the permanence of art amidst the transience of life. The subsequent stories promise to draw the reader further into the intricacies of love, sorrow, and the Neapolitan spirit.
Gabriele D'Annunzio
Le Novelle della Pescara
"Le Novelle della Pescara" by Gabriele D'Annunzio is a collection of short stories published in 1902. Set in the town of Pescara and its surrounding countryside, these tales depict impulsive, fierce characters driven by primal emotions. D'Annunzio explores the moods and energies unleashed during moments of revolt, focusing on psychological states rather than social grievances. The stories feature virgins, tragedies, and violent passions unfolding against the raw landscape of rural Italy.
Guido da Verona
Colei che non si deve amare: romanzo
"Colei che non si deve amare: romanzo" by Guido da Verona is a novel written in the early 20th century." The story follows the life of Stefano del Ferrante, a man beset by misfortune, who marries Grazia, a beautiful but capricious Sicilian widow, leading to a complicated family life marked by poverty and scandal. The narrative explores themes of love, infidelity, and the struggles of lower-middle-class existence, capturing the emotional turmoil not only of Stefano but also of his children as they navigate their own challenges. "The opening of the novel presents us with the life story of Stefano del Ferrante, who faces a series of misfortunes from childhood onward, including the death of his parents and a series of financial failures." He shows resilience through humbling work as an optician while supporting his wife, Grazia, and their four children, amidst the challenges of their familial situation. Grazia, described as beautiful yet scandalous, greatly contributes to the family's difficulties, while their children, particularly Arrigo, begin to mirror the tumultuous dynamics around them. The beginning sets up a poignant tale of familial struggle, societal judgment, and the complexities of love versus duty, laying the groundwork for further developments in the family's life.
F. T. Marinetti
8 anime in una bomba: Romanzo esplosivo
"8 anime in una bomba: Romanzo esplosivo" by F. T. Marinetti is a provocative and experimental novel written in the early 20th century, specifically during the post-World War I period. This avant-garde work reflects the Futurist movement's embrace of modernity, technology, and the chaotic energy of war. The book likely explores themes of destruction and sensuality, intertwining personal desires with the backdrop of military conflict. The narrative is structured around eight "souls" or "anima," each providing a distinct yet interconnected perspective on life, war, and the complexities of human emotion. The first anima introduces a surreal scene involving a war piano amidst the sounds of cannon fire, setting a surreal, chaotic tone. Through a series of vivid, often explosive vignettes, the text juxtaposes the brutality of war with the rawness of human passion and longing. Letters between characters and reflections on desire create a tapestry of vivid imagery and bold language, exemplifying the Futurist ideals of speed, energy, and a break from traditional narratives. Overall, Marinetti's work serves as both a commentary on the societal upheavals of his time and a celebration of the visceral experiences of life.
Gerolamo Rovetta
La moglie di Sua Eccellenza
"La moglie di Sua Eccellenza" by Gerolamo Rovetta is a novel written in the early 20th century. The story is set primarily in an alpine hotel in Switzerland and revolves around the complex interactions of various characters, particularly focusing on the life of Maria Grazia, a young woman caught in a web of social expectations and personal turmoil. The novel seems to touch upon themes of marriage, wealth, and social class, likely exploring the contrasts between the aristocracy and the nouveau riche. At the start of the narrative, we are introduced to the bustling atmosphere of the Tête-pointue hotel as Mr. Trüb, the hotel manager, frets over the rainy weather that threatens his guest's enjoyment. The opening sequences build up the humor and tension as he interacts with clients, notably a disgruntled baron, and introduces us to various characters, including the demanding missis Eyre, who is obsessed with the hotel's rules and services. We also meet the D’Orea family, who are en route to the hotel and represent the titular "Eccellenza." Through chaotic arrivals and the trivial concerns of the aristocratic guests, Rovetta sets the stage for deeper explorations of personal and societal issues that could unfold as the story progresses.
Guido da Verona
Il Cavaliere dello Spirito Santo: Storia d'una giornata
"Il Cavaliere dello Spirito Santo: Storia d'una giornata" by Guido da Verona is a novel written in the early 20th century. The story unfolds in the vibrant and bustling city of Marseille, capturing a single summer day filled with life, laughter, and the complexities of human relationships. The central character appears to be a poet and novelist who navigates the lively night, encountering a variety of individuals, including the intriguing "chevalier Aristophane," who brings a unique perspective on art, life, and society. The opening of the novel introduces the reader to a Mediterranean evening in Marseille, bathed in the hues of sunset as the protagonist reflects on his surroundings after attending a noisy revue at the Variétés-Casino. There, he becomes enchanted by the atmosphere and the people around him, particularly noting a beautiful young woman and engaging in conversation with Aristophane, sparking a series of philosophical discussions about art, identity, and the transient nature of life. As the narrative progresses, it hints at the complexities of romantic encounters and societal observations, setting the stage for a rich exploration of themes related to love, ambition, and the artist's role in society.
Edoardo Calandra
La falce - Punizione - L'enigma
"La falce - Punizione - L'enigma" by Edoardo Calandra is a novel written in the early 20th century. The book unfolds around the character Roberto Duc, who returns to his family's estate after years away, beginning a journey of self-reflection and reconnection with his roots. The narrative hints at themes of transformation and the contrast between city life and the serenity of the countryside. The opening of the novel introduces us to Roberto Duc as he interacts with Rocco Fea, a tenant farmer, upon his arrival at his family's estate called Fortino. As they discuss local affairs and personal matters, we learn about Roberto's discontent with his life in the city, leading to his impulsive decision to come back to the countryside. There is vivid imagery describing the decay of the estate and the surrounding landscape, setting the tone for Roberto's internal struggle as he seeks a new direction in life amid memories and realizations of his past. The narrative hints at a deeper conflict brewing in the broader context of society as Roberto contemplates his existence, freedom, and purpose.
Antonio Beltramelli
Il Cavalier Mostardo
"Il Cavalier Mostardo" by Antonio Beltramelli is a novel written in the early 20th century. The book revolves around the adventures and struggles of the main character, Cavalier Mostardo, as he navigates his political ambitions and societal expectations in a time of significant change. Through his interactions with various characters, including the aristocracy, we see a reflection of broader social and political themes. The opening of the novel introduces us to Cavalier Mostardo, an aging but ambitious man who is preparing to confront challenges as his political landscape shifts beneath him. Mostardo reflects on his past power and the influence he once wielded but now feels threatened by the rise of socialism and new ideologies. His servant Rigaglia, a character of contrasting values, serves as his foil. Mostardo's internal conflicts arise from his desire to maintain relevance and respect in a rapidly evolving society. As the narrative unfolds, he begins to explore the realms of love and admiration, particularly as he dreams of a noble companion that could elevate his social standing. The stage is set for a story filled with political intrigue, personal ambition, and the complexities of human relationships.
Aldo Palazzeschi
Il codice di Perelà
"Il Codice di Perelà" by Aldo Palazzeschi is a surreal novel written in the early 20th century. The story introduces the peculiar and ethereal character of Perelà, an "man of smoke," who navigates a strange, fantastical world filled with whimsical dialogues and surreal situations. Through his journey, themes of identity, existence, and societal norms emerge as he interacts with a colorful cast of characters. The opening of the novel presents Perelà as he arrives at a city for the first time and encounters various inhabitants who question his nature and existence. The exchanges are marked by a blend of humor and absurdity, with characters speculating about his form and background, often leading to philosophical and absurd conclusions about the essence of humanity and society. As he engages with citizens, confusion and excitement about his identity unfold, establishing the whimsical tone of the narrative while setting the stage for further explorations of societal perceptions and the nature of self.
Edoardo Calandra
La straniera : $b Novelle e teatro
"La straniera: Novelle e teatro" by Edoardo Calandra is a historical collection of stories written in the early 20th century. The book explores themes of love, conflict, and the human condition through the lens of historical figures and events, focusing specifically on characters in the Piedmont region of Italy. The opening of the novella sets the stage during the reign of a nobleman named Pagano "lo Casto" in the picturesque region of Auriate, showcasing his character as a valiant yet impulsive lord. After a dramatic encounter in which he defeats a mysterious knight in battle, Pagano captures a beautiful lady, known only as "the stranger." As he becomes infatuated with her, the narrative delves into his conflicting emotions and the consequences of his actions, hinting at themes of desire, honor, and fate. The interplay of love, strife, and the supernatural begins to unfold, suggesting a complex interplay of character motivations and societal expectations as the story progresses.
Alfredo Panzini
Trionfi di donna (novelle)
"Trionfi di donna (novelle)" by Alfredo Panzini is a collection of short stories written in the early 20th century. The book explores themes surrounding the complexities of femininity, relationships, and societal expectations through vibrant narrative and character interactions. It delves particularly into the lives of women and the influence they wield, often juxtaposed with the perspectives of the men in their lives. The opening of the collection introduces a vivid beach scene where the narrator engages with a young doctor, Bonòra, who discusses philosophical ideas while they observe various women. This backdrop sets the stage for discussions on beauty, femininity, and the paradoxes of attraction and societal judgment. The central character introduced, referred to as "the husband of Clodio," captivates both men and women around her, sparking debates on her charm and the nature of her marriage to an oblivious man, Chiò. As the men speculate and philosophize about her allure, the layers of societal norms and personal desires unfold, creating an atmosphere ripe for exploration and commentary on gender dynamics and moral ambiguities in relationships.
Antonio Fogazzaro
Idillii spezzati
"Idillii spezzati" by Antonio Fogazzaro is a novel written in the early 20th century. The book delves into themes of love, class, and human relationships through its narrative, which is primarily concerned with the protagonist's infatuation and interactions with a young woman named Harriet. Set against the serene backdrop of the Lake Lugano area, the story begins to unravel the complexities of social perceptions and romantic aspirations. The opening of "Idillii spezzati" introduces the narrator who resides in a quaint villa by Lake Lugano. While fishing on the lake, he encounters Harriet and her family, igniting a blend of admiration and imaginative romantic aspiration in him. His initial irritation at her disdainful remark is quickly overshadowed by his fascination with her beauty and poise. As he offers them a boat ride, the dynamics of their interaction unfold, revealing not only his longing for acceptance but also hints of Harriet's internal conflicts, particularly as her family engages with an enigmatic and dubious pair named the Roberts, foreshadowing deeper entanglements to come.
Recently surfaced classics