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Latin language -- Dictionaries Books
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Franz Wagner
Lexicon Latinum : $b Universae phraseologiae corpus congestum etc.
"Lexicon Latinum: Universae Phraseologiae Corpus Congestum" by Franz Wagner is a scholarly reference work written in the late 19th century. This lexicon serves as a comprehensive collection of Latin phrases and syntactic constructions, aiming to aid students and scholars in mastering the subtleties of the Latin language. It seeks to encapsulate the richness of Latin phraseology, particularly drawing from notable classical authors to enhance understanding and use of the language. At the start of the work, the author provides a preface outlining the purpose of the lexicon, which is to assist students, particularly within Jesuit education, in acquiring proficiency in Latin. Wagner reflects on his own experiences as a teacher, mentioning the challenges students face with the multitude of existing Latin resources. He details a systematic approach to consolidation within the lexicon to provide a practical tool for learning, emphasizing the need to avoid mixing various expressions without coherence. Through structured examples and clear organization, the opening sets the stage for a valuable educational resource that integrates the elegance and precision essential in Latin writing.
P. (Pierre) Pierrugues
Glossarium eroticum linguae Latinae sive Theogoniae, legum et morum nuptialium apud Romanos explanatio nova
"Glossarium eroticum linguae Latinae" by P. Pierrugues is a specialized lexicon written in the early 19th century. This work serves as a comprehensive glossary focused on erotic and sexual vocabulary in the Latin language, providing insightful commentary on Roman customs, marriage laws, and various forms of erotic expression. It aims to enable readers to better understand literary and ethical texts from antiquity as well as the evolving meanings of terms associated with love and desire. The opening of the work outlines the author's intent in creating this glossary, emphasizing the lack of a focused lexicon on erotic terms in Latin literature. It presents a brief discussion on the historical approaches to writing about erotic matters in Roman times, highlighting a shift from direct language to metaphorical expressions as societal norms changed. Additionally, the text introduces a variety of terms that will be explained later, illustrating the scope of the glossary which encompasses definitions, etymologies, and contextual examples from classical literature to enrich the reader’s understanding of Latin erotic expressions.
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