Subject
Lepanto, Battle of, Greece, 1571 Books
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Augusta Theodosia Drane
The Knights of St. John : $b with the Battle of Lepanto and Siege of Vienna
"The Knights of St. John: with the Battle of Lepanto and Siege of Vienna" is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume aims to provide a vivid portrayal of the significant events involving the Knights Hospitallers, particularly centered around their valiant efforts during the pivotal Battle of Lepanto and the Siege of Vienna against the Ottoman Empire. The book focuses on the determined courage of these knights as they defended Christianity against overwhelming odds. The opening of the book sets the stage for the historical context of the Knights of St. John, detailing their origins in the Holy Land during the time of the Crusades and their transformation into a military order dedicated to both charity and combat. It describes the establishment of their stronghold in Acre, their original mission of providing hospitality to pilgrims, and the challenges they faced as the Muslim forces gained strength. The preface offers insights into the order's significance, their unwavering faith, and their resilience in the face of adversity, preparing the reader for the dramatic chronicles of their battles and sacrifices for Christendom that are to follow throughout the narrative.
Alberto P. Guglielmotti
Marcantonio Colonna alla battaglia di Lepanto
"Marcantonio Colonna alla battaglia di Lepanto" by Alberto P. Guglielmotti is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. It traces the formation of the Holy League, the war for Cyprus, and the climactic naval battle, centering on Marcantonio Colonna’s command and using Vatican and Colonna family archives. The work highlights the tense diplomacy among the Papacy, Venice, and Spain and the naval contest with the Ottoman Empire. The opening of the book sets the stakes by portraying the Ottoman Empire’s youthful strength and arguing that Lepanto marked the beginning of its decline. It then shows Pope Pius V seizing the Cyprus crisis to forge a Christian league, appointing Colonna as captain general, and detailing his character, ceremony under the papal banner, and rapid preparations: arming galleys, commissioning captains, recruiting infantry, and gathering noble volunteers. Diplomatic letters from Spain, Venice, and Malta proclaim unity, yet the narrative unveils conflicting state interests—especially Spain’s cautious, ambiguous posture—and Gianandrea Doria’s delays and discourtesies, which Colonna patiently manages to overcome. Parallel chapters recount Mustafa’s invasion of Cyprus, the weakened defenses of Nicosia after Astorre Baglioni moves to Famagosta, Colonel Palazzo’s stout but undermined defense, a squandered sortie, and mounting Turkish assaults. The section culminates with the papal and Spanish squadrons reaching Crete to join Girolamo Zane; Zane and Colonna urge an immediate move to Cyprus to strike the Ottoman fleet, while Doria resists, prompting Colonna to convene a council of the allied commanders.
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