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Louis IX, King of France, 1214-1270 Books
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François Guizot
Great Christians of France: Saint Louis and Calvin
"Great Christians of France: Saint Louis and Calvin" by François Guizot is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work examines the lives and contributions of two significant figures in French history: King Louis IX (Saint Louis) and the Protestant reformer John Calvin. The focus is on their deep Christian faith, virtues, and the impact they had on their respective eras, illustrating the complex interplay of religious devotion and political power in France. At the start of the book, Guizot outlines the reasons for choosing Louis IX and John Calvin as exemplars of Christian integrity and commitment, noting that they represent the best of both Catholic and Protestant traditions in France. He discusses the significance of Louis IX’s reign, characterized by his religious zeal and the political challenges he faced, including conflicts with feudal lords and his fervent wish to lead a crusade. Guizot highlights Louis' education and parental influence, particularly from his mother, Queen Blanche of Castile, reflecting on how these elements shaped his character as a king dedicated to upholding Christian values amidst the tumult of 13th-century Europe.
Jean Joinville
La sesta crociata ovvero l'istoria della santa vita e delle grandi cavallerie di re Luigi IX di Francia
"La sesta crociata" by Sire de Jean Joinville is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work recounts the significant events surrounding the Sixth Crusade, particularly focusing on King Louis IX of France, often referred to as Saint Louis, and his endeavors during this period. It serves both as a narration of historical events and an exploration of the motivations and challenges faced by the Crusaders. At the start of this historical account, the author introduces the context and purpose of the narrative, highlighting the importance of translating historical texts from the old French language into a more accessible Italian vernacular. The text reflects on past linguistic studies and intends to illuminate the connections between the old French and modern Italian languages, suggesting that understanding these connections might clarify historical and etymological questions. There is also an emphasis on the life of King Louis IX and his campaigns, setting the stage for a detailed recounting of the crusade's events that will follow in the narrative.
Richard Girard de Bury
Histoire de St. Louis, Roi de France
"Histoire de St. Louis, Roi de France" by Richard Girard de Bury is a historical account likely written in the early 19th century. The work delves into the life and reign of Louis IX, commonly known as Saint Louis, detailing his contributions to France and the trials he faced during his rule. The narrative likely emphasizes themes of faith, governance, and the notable events that characterize his reign, including the influence of his mother, Blanche de Castille, as regent during his minority. The opening of the text introduces the backdrop of Louis IX's early life and the challenges faced by his parents, particularly the impending death of his father, Louis VIII. It highlights the setting of the time and the arrangements made for the young king's ascension, including the nomination of his mother as regent. The narrative accounts for political tensions, the preparation for Louis IX's coronation, and the immediate threats to his rule by discontented vassals. It paints a vivid picture of the political landscape, emphasizing the wisdom and abilities of Blanche in navigating the complexities of court intrigue and ensuring the stability of her son’s reign amid the turmoil of factions and rebellions.
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