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Magnetism -- History Books
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Bibliographical history of electricity & magnetism, chronologically arranged
"Bibliographical History of Electricity & Magnetism, Chronologically Arranged" by Paul Fleury Mottelay is a scholarly historical account written in the early 20th century. This extensive work chronicles the development of electricity and magnetism from ancient times to the early 19th century, highlighting significant figures and discoveries in the field of natural philosophy. It seeks to provide a comprehensive bibliography and history of the key milestones in the understanding and application of these scientific principles. The opening of the book introduces the ambitious scope of Mottelay's project, reflecting on the vast timeline it covers—from 2637 B.C., where the use of the magnetic compass is first recorded in ancient China, to 1821, marking Michael Faraday's contributions to electromagnetism. The introduction emphasizes the importance of original sources for studying the history of science and presents a chronological arrangement of entries that document influential scholars and pivotal discoveries. The foreword by Sir Richard T. Glazebrook sets the tone for the scholarly journey, revealing both the dedication of the author and the significance of the themes explored in this definitive work on the history of electricity and magnetism.
W. James (William James) King
The Natural Philosophy of William Gilbert and His Predecessors
"The Natural Philosophy of William Gilbert and His Predecessors" by W. James King is a scientific publication written in the mid-20th century. The book explores the contributions of William Gilbert, a key figure in the transition from medieval to modern natural philosophy, especially focusing on his work related to magnetism and electricity. It analyzes how Gilbert's theories were influenced by earlier scholarship and how he, in turn, laid foundational concepts for later scientific developments. The book delves into Gilbert's groundbreaking work, particularly his seminal text "De magnete," which provided extensive insights into the nature of magnetism. King traces the historical context of Gilbert’s work, comparing his views with those of his predecessors, including Aristotle, St. Thomas Aquinas, and other influential thinkers. The author argues that while Gilbert is often celebrated as a pioneer of modern physics, his ideas were deeply rooted in the scholastic traditions of his time. King's examination reveals the complex interplay between innovation and tradition in Gilbert's approach, illustrating how his interpretations of magnetic attraction and other phenomena represented a critical, yet transitional, point in the evolution of scientific thought.
Silvanus P. (Silvanus Phillips) Thompson
William Gilbert, and Terrestial Magnetism in the Time of Queen Elizabeth A Discourse
"William Gilbert, and Terrestrial Magnetism in the Time of Queen Elizabeth" by Silvanus P. Thompson is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. The book delves into the life and work of William Gilbert, an influential figure in the realm of magnetism and electricity during the late 16th century when Queen Elizabeth I ruled England. It offers an understanding of Gilbert's significant contributions to the field of terrestrial magnetism, especially his groundbreaking treatise, "De Magnete". In this discourse, Thompson outlines William Gilbert's life, noting his education, professional achievements, and his established role in the Royal College of Physicians. The text discusses Gilbert's experiments and theories surrounding the behavior of magnets, the use of the compass in navigation, and the foundational principles he laid for the field of Earth sciences. The narrative illustrates Gilbert's scientific method and the way he challenged existing beliefs concerning magnetism, ultimately leading to a more robust understanding of Earth's magnetic properties. Thompson honors Gilbert’s legacy as a pivotal figure in the shift from traditional, speculative science to a more empirical and experimental approach that would shape future scientific inquiry.
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