Subject

Manners and customs in literature Books

Best books

Francis Douce

Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:
 with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.

"Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners" by Francis Douce is a collection of literary commentary and historical analysis written in the early 19th century. This work serves as an exploration of Shakspeare's texts, particularly focusing on elucidating clowns and fools within his plays, the influences of popular tales like the "Gesta Romanorum," and the cultural significance of the English morris dance. At the start of the text, Douce presents a preface that underlines the necessity of commentary on Shakespeare's complex writings. He outlines his approach, indicating a division of readers based on how they engage with Shakespeare's plays, and reflects on previous scholars' contributions to the field. Douce's introduction suggests that his work will build upon these foundations, aiming to shed light on obscure customs, clarify difficult passages, and provide a deeper understanding of the characters and themes that populate Shakespeare’s works. Overall, the opening sections set the stage for an in-depth look at the rich interplay between Shakespeare's literature and the social customs of his time.

W. H. (William Henry) Helm

Jane Austen and Her Country-house Comedy

"Jane Austen and Her Country-house Comedy" by W. H. Helm is a critical examination of the literary genius of Jane Austen, written in the early 20th century. The exploration focuses on Austen's unique style, thematic concerns, and characterization within her novels, emphasizing her social commentary through a tranquil setting that contrasts with more dramatic literary works of her time. Helm delves into the qualities that define Austen's narratives, including her emphasis on domestic life, the limitations of her character archetypes, and the way she presents love and society without the thrumming of passion typical of romantic literature. The opening portion of the text sets the foundation for a comprehensive analysis of Jane Austen's contributions to literature. Helm introduces readers to Austen's "abiding freshness" and her distinct absence of extreme passion in her characters, arguing that while her works may lack the sensationalism found in contemporary novels, they provide a portrait of social order and human interaction that remains relevant. Through a critique of both her style and substance, he highlights the earnest nature of her characters and reflects on how her writings serve as a refuge from the tumult of modern life, thereby inviting readers to re-engage with her work as a comforting comedic journey through English society.

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