Subject
Mind and body Books
Best books
Julien Offray de La Mettrie
Man a Machine
"Man a Machine" by Julien Offray de La Mettrie is a work of materialist philosophy first published in 1747. Extending Descartes' view of animals as automatons, La Mettrie argues that humans are also machines. He rejects the existence of a soul separate from matter, demonstrating how physical conditions—sleep, nutrition, drugs—directly affect what we call the mind. This controversial work denies dualism and proposes that body and soul are inseparably one.
Unknown
The Works of Aristotle the Famous Philosopher Containing his Complete Masterpiece and Family Physician; his Experienced Midwife, his Book of Problems and his Remarks on Physiognomy
"The Works of Aristotle the Famous Philosopher" by William Salmon is a comprehensive collection of the philosopher's medical and scientific writings, likely compiled in the late 17th century. This volume encompasses not just the philosophical explorations of Aristotle but also offers practical advice on marriage, childbirth, and human physiology, reflecting the integration of philosophy with medical knowledge prevalent during that time. The opening portion of the work introduces Aristotle's views on marriage, outlining the natural inclinations of both men and women toward marital relationships and procreation. It discusses the appropriate age for marriage, the physiological aspects of conception, and the impacts of various external factors on fertility. Additionally, Aristotle’s thoughts on the differences in generative capacity between genders are explored, alongside his beliefs about the influence of imaginations during conception. The beginning establishes a thorough foundation for the medical and philosophical discourse to follow, hinting at a blend of empirical observation and normative ethics characteristic of Aristotle's legacy.
Ralph Waldo Trine
The Higher Powers of Mind and Spirit
"The Higher Powers of Mind and Spirit" by Ralph Waldo Trine is a philosophical work that appears to have been written in the early 20th century. The book delves into the interplay between the inner kingdom of mind and spirit and the outer physical world that surrounds us, offering insights into how our thoughts and emotions shape our reality. It discusses the importance of achieving a balance between material pursuits and spiritual richness, emphasizing that true fulfillment arises from understanding and harnessing our higher mental and spiritual capacities. At the start of the text, Trine introduces the notion that every individual has untapped powers and forces within themselves that can enhance their life experiences. He argues that modern society often prioritizes efficiency and material success over spiritual well-being, leading to a feeling of living below one's potential. He further illustrates this concept by referencing historical perspectives on the mind's influence over the body, suggesting that an individual's mental and emotional states directly affect their physical health and overall life fulfillment. The foundation laid in the opening portion sets the stage for a deeper exploration of practical metaphysics and the intrinsic connection between spirit, mind, and body throughout the book.
Walter B. (Walter Bradford) Cannon
Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage : $b an account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitement
"Bodily Changes in Pain, Hunger, Fear and Rage: An Account of Recent Researches into the Function of Emotional Excitement" by Walter B. Cannon is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. The book examines the physiological responses accompanying intense emotional experiences such as pain, hunger, fear, and rage, drawing connections between these feelings and their effects on bodily functions. Cannon's work explores how these emotional states trigger specific alterations in digestion and other bodily systems. The opening of the text presents an introduction to the fundamental significance of emotions and their accompanying physiological changes. Cannon emphasizes the shared experiences of humans and animals in affecting behaviors, underscoring the importance of understanding how emotions influence physiological activities, especially in digestion. He outlines the organization of his research, which includes various animal studies demonstrating how emotional states can inhibit or promote digestive functions through both visceral nerve influences and the secretion of adrenal hormones. The premise is that these bodily changes are essential for survival and can provide insights into human behavior and health.
Abraham Myerson
The Foundations of Personality
"The Foundations of Personality" by Abraham Myerson, M.D., is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. The book explores the complex interplay between organic and environmental factors in shaping human personality and character. Myerson, a neurologist, delves into the biological underpinnings of personality, emphasizing the influence of both the physical body and social environments on individual behavior and identity. At the start of the book, Myerson sets the stage by highlighting the practical significance of understanding character in our lives and interpersonal relationships. He critiques traditional methods of character assessment, such as physiognomy and phrenology, arguing that they lack scientific credibility. Instead, Myerson posits that a true understanding of character must take into account the underlying biological mechanisms, including brain health and hormonal activity, as well as the social and environmental contexts into which individuals are born. He aims to dismiss metaphysical explanations and thoroughly examine the organic basis of personality, ensuring the discussion remains grounded in empirical science and everyday experience.
George Henry Lewes
The Physical Basis of Mind Being the Second Series of Problems of Life and Mind.
"The Physical Basis of Mind" by George Henry Lewes is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. This work delves into the intricate relationship between life, the mind, and their biological foundations, aiming to clarify the principles that underlie the functioning of both mental and organic phenomena. It addresses the complex interplay between physical conditions and psychological functions, offering a framework that integrates biological understanding into psychological inquiry. At the start of the book, Lewes introduces the concept that the human mind, as conceived by scientists, is tightly interwoven with the organic life of the individual, emphasizing that every mental event has a basis in the vital functions of the organism. He argues for a twofold analysis of mind: one part rooted in individual biological conditions and the other shaped by social factors. The opening chapters lay the groundwork for a comprehensive exploration of vital processes, the nervous system, and the connections between the physical and mental realms, suggesting that knowledge of physiology is indispensable for psychologists seeking to understand the nature of consciousness and thought.
Alfred Binet
The Mind and the Brain Being the Authorised Translation of L'Âme et le Corps
"The Mind and the Brain" by Alfred Binet is a scientific publication written in the late 19th to early 20th century. This work explores the intricate relationship between the mind and matter, focusing particularly on the nature of consciousness and sensation. Binet aims to establish distinctions between mental and physical phenomena, engaging with various philosophical perspectives while proposing his own insights on the subject. At the start of the book, Binet introduces the complex problem of differentiating between the mind and matter. He emphasizes the difficulty of this distinction when analyzed deeply, despite the apparent simplicity of contrasting thought with physical objects. Binet articulates that our understanding of the external world is confined to our sensations, which act as intermediaries between ourselves and the objects we perceive. He critiques common philosophical methods for defining these concepts, advocating for a more systematic approach that carefully examines both the characteristics of mental states and the sensory experiences that inform our knowledge of the material world.
A. (Angelo) Mosso
Fear
"Fear" by Angelo Mosso is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The work delves into the physiological underpinnings of fear and its effects on the human body, exploring the interplay between emotions and bodily responses, particularly focusing on the brain's functions. The opening of the book introduces a personal anecdote, describing the author's experience of fear during his first public lecture. Mosso vividly recounts the turmoil he faced before, during, and after his presentation, including the physical symptoms such as rapid heartbeat and breathlessness, highlighting how anxiety can disrupt cognitive processes. This narrative sets the stage for the book's exploration of how fear influences human physiology, as he intends to examine various emotional disturbances and their associated bodily reactions, promising a scientific analysis of fear’s manifestations and implications.
Anonymous
The Senses and the Mind
"The Senses and the Mind" by Anonymous is a philosophical work written in the early 19th century. This text explores the relationship between human perception and understanding, particularly focusing on how our senses facilitate our knowledge of the world around us. It delves into the interconnections between sensory experience and cognition, suggesting that our mental capacities are deeply tied to the physical environment we inhabit. At the start of the work, the author contemplates the nature of existence and the possibility of life beyond Earth, questioning if celestial bodies are inhabited by life forms with different sensory perceptions than humans. The initial chapter discusses how humans are attuned to their environment, exemplifying the intricate adaptations and systemic relationships present in nature. The text emphasizes the importance of sensory organs in gathering knowledge, highlighting the wonder and complexity of both the natural world and the faculties of perception that allow for reflection and intellectual growth.
U.S. School of Music
Automatic finger control Seventh Edition
"Automatic Finger Control" by U.S. School of Music is a scientific publication likely written in the early 20th century. This instructional guide focuses on a method designed to enhance musical skill by training the muscles of the fingers to move independently and quickly in coordination with the brain. The material is aimed at both beginners and advanced musicians, demonstrating the foundations of effective practice and technique. The book comprises a systematic series of exercises intended to be practiced regularly, ideally twice a day, to build muscle memory and dexterity. Each exercise targets different muscle groups in the fingers and forearms, emphasizing the importance of concentration and habitual practice for skill improvement. The lessons progress in complexity while reinforcing previously covered material, ensuring that the student develops both strength and flexibility in their finger movements. Overall, it aims to facilitate a rapid and efficient learning process for any musical instrument by focusing on finger control and coordination.
Hugo Münsterberg
Psychotherapy
"Psychotherapy" by Hugo Münsterberg is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. This work focuses on the relationship between psychology and medicine, specifically how psychological principles can be applied to therapeutic practices. Münsterberg aims to clarify misconceptions surrounding psychotherapy, emphasizing the necessity for rigorous scientific understanding in the field. The opening of the book serves as an introduction to the author's motivations and the foundational concepts of psychotherapy. Münsterberg outlines the dual nature of psychological influence: the purposive view, which relates to individual goals and intentions, and the causal view grounded in scientific principles. He argues that while a minister or community leader may offer moral support, a physician must rely on an understanding of the psychological factors that contribute to health and illness. The author expresses his intent to advocate for the systematic study of psychology in medical training, highlighting its relevance in effectively treating patients across a variety of diseases and conditions.
Delmer Eugene Croft
Supreme Personality: Fun in Living. A Doubt, Fear, and Worry Cure
"Supreme Personality: Fun in Living. A Doubt, Fear, and Worry Cure" by Croft is a self-help book likely written in the early 20th century. The book focuses on the theme of self-empowerment, encouraging readers to overcome doubts, fears, and worries. It presents a framework for achieving a fulfilling and joyful life through mental discipline, positive thinking, and practical techniques aimed at personal transformation. In this book, Croft presents a series of lessons that guide readers toward mastering their thoughts and bodies in order to achieve supreme health, vitality, and success. Each lesson explores different aspects of personal power, from controlling emotions to harnessing the immense potential within oneself. The author emphasizes the importance of maintaining a positive mindset and engaging in practical activities, such as exercise and creative thinking. With a blend of motivational anecdotes and actionable advice, Croft encourages readers to take charge of their lives and become the architects of their own happiness, ultimately leading to a more vibrant and meaningful existence.
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