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Molière, 1622-1673 Books
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Molière
Molière - Œuvres complètes, Tome 1
"Œuvres complètes, Tome 1" by Molière is a collection of the complete works of the renowned French playwright Molière, written in the late 19th century. This edition features a compilation of plays that exemplify Molière's sharp wit and social commentary, touching on themes of hypocrisy, love, and the absurdities of human behavior. The opening of the collection serves as an introduction to Molière’s life and the beginnings of his career as a playwright and director. It outlines his formative years, his initial struggles, and his eventual success in establishing a theater troupe, the "Illustre Théâtre." The narrative also alludes to some of Molière's early works and sets the stage for the exploration of his characters, such as the troublesome husband in "Le Médecin Volant," who seeks relief from his troublesome wife. This part of the text reveals Molière's keen observation of human nature and his ability to transform personal and societal challenges into engaging theatrical performances.
Voltaire
Vie de Molière
"Vie de Molière" by Voltaire is a biographical account written in the 18th century. The book delves into the life and achievements of Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, better known as Molière, a prominent figure in French literature and theater. It examines his early life, struggles, and eventual rise to fame as a playwright and actor, providing insight into the social and cultural dynamics of the time. The narrative begins with Molière's humble beginnings in Paris and his father's aspirations for him, which he ultimately defied to pursue a career in theater. The book covers his early attempts at writing and performing, his struggles during the civil wars in France, and his subsequent success in establishing a renowned theater troupe in Paris. Voltaire highlights key works of Molière and notes the societal reactions they garnered, including both admiration and criticism. The biography concludes with Molière's tragic death during a performance, reflecting on his significant impact on the theatrical arts and the challenges he faced from his contemporaries and society at large. Ultimately, it portrays Molière as a complex figure whose brilliance in comedy did not shield him from the personal hardships and societal prejudices of his time.
Jean-Léonor Le Gallois de Grimarest
La Vie de M. de Molière Réimpression de l'édition originale (Paris, 1705) et des pièces annexes
"La Vie de M. de Molière" by Jean-Léonor Le Gallois de Grimarest is a biographical account written in the early 18th century. The work centers around the life of the illustrious French playwright Molière, born Jean-Baptiste Pocquelin, detailing his journey from humble beginnings as a tapissier's son to the heights of success in the world of theater. Grimarest's account not only highlights Molière’s theatrical genius but also aims to dispel the myths and misconceptions surrounding his life, presenting a more rounded view of the man behind the legendary comedies. The opening of the book sets the stage for a detailed exploration of Molière's life and career, beginning with his formative years in Paris as the son and grandson of upholsterers. It illustrates how Molière's artistic inclinations were nurtured by his grandfather, who took him to the theater, ultimately sparking a passion for performance that would steer him away from his family's trade. Despite initial pressures to follow in his family's footsteps, Molière pursued an education that prepared him for dramatic arts, forging connections with influential figures of his time. The author emphasizes Molière’s resilience and commitment to his craft, setting the foundation for the story of a man who would transform French comedy and leave an indelible mark on theater history.
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