Subject
Mythology, Celtic -- Wales Books
Best books
John Rhys
Celtic Folklore: Welsh and Manx (Volume 1 of 2)
"Celtic Folklore: Welsh and Manx" by Sir John Rhys is a comprehensive collection of folklore and legends written in the early 20th century. This work focuses primarily on Welsh and Manx folklore, exploring various tales, cultural beliefs, and practices associated with the Celtic traditions in these regions. It aims to preserve and analyze the rich oral traditions that have shaped the cultural identity of the Welsh and Manx people. At the start of the work, the author reflects on his experiences in gathering folklore from Welsh sources. He shares the challenges he faced while collecting fragmented stories, emphasizing the gradual accumulation of material and the importance of careful observation and documentation. Rhys expresses regret for not starting his inquiries earlier and outlines the varied origins of the fairy lore that he plans to delve into in subsequent chapters. Through detailed explorations of legends and cultural elements associated with fairies, waters, and local customs, he aims to offer insights into the complex tapestry of Celtic mythology and its historical significance.
Wirt Sikes
British Goblins: Welsh Folk-lore, Fairy Mythology, Legends and Traditions
"British Goblins: Welsh Folk-Lore, Fairy Mythology, Legends and Traditions" by Wirt Sikes is a folklore collection published in 1880. Written by an American consul stationed in Cardiff, this compilation explores the supernatural world of Wales through fairies, spirits, ancient customs, and legendary creatures. Drawing from eighteenth-century sources and oral traditions gathered from Welsh locals, Sikes organized his findings into four sections covering everything from enchanted realms to dragons. The work became a landmark English-language study of Welsh mythology, though scholars debated its reliance on earlier collections versus original fieldwork.
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The Mabinogion
"The Mabinogion" by Lady Charlotte Schreiber is a collection of Welsh tales composed in the early 14th century. This work includes classic stories steeped in myth and legend, often involving heroic characters such as King Arthur and his knights, alongside other notable figures from Welsh folklore. The collection presents themes of adventure, chivalry, and the intertwining of reality and the fantastical, reflecting the cultural heritage of Wales. The opening of "The Mabinogion" features an introduction by Lady Charlotte Guest, which discusses the significance of the Mabinogion in connection to medieval romance literature across Europe. Following that, the tale "The Lady of the Fountain" begins with King Arthur and his knights, providing insight into their camaraderie and the valorous quests they undertake. The narrative follows the character Owain as he embarks on a journey involving a mysterious fountain and its guardian knight, reflecting themes of love, adventure, and the quest for honor. The plot is rich with detail, illustrating the vibrant landscapes and magical elements that are hallmarks of this collection, while also setting the stage for heroic confrontations and personal growth.
John Rhys
Celtic Folklore: Welsh and Manx (Volume 2 of 2)
"Celtic Folklore: Welsh and Manx (Volume 2 of 2)" by Sir John Rhys is a collection of folklore accounts and legends related to the Celtic traditions of Wales and the Isle of Man, likely written in the late 19th century. This volume delves into various stories, particularly focusing on tales of submersion and cataclysms that explain the origins of certain bodies of water, highlighting how villages were reportedly swallowed up by lakes and rivers as punishment for the misdeeds of their inhabitants. The book is rich in cultural history and provides insights into the ancient beliefs that shaped the identities of these Celtic communities. The opening of this volume presents several intriguing legends about submerged towns and lakes, each carrying ethical and moral dimensions. For instance, it recounts the story of the submerged city of Is and the fate of Cantre'r Gwaelod, which was believed to have been engulfed by the sea due to the vices of its people. These fictional accounts are deeply intertwined with historical events, folklore, and geographical features, as anecdotal evidence from local fishermen suggests that remnants of these towns might still be visible beneath the water's surface during calm days. Throughout the introduction, the narrative explores themes of vengeance, remorse, and the consequences of moral failings, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of the rich tapestry of Celtic mythology.
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The Mabinogion Vol. 3
"The Mabinogion Vol. 3" by Sir Owen Morgan Edwards and Lady Charlotte Schreiber is a collection of medieval Welsh prose stories compiled in the 12th–13th centuries. These eleven tales span diverse genres—drama, philosophy, romance, tragedy, fantasy, and humor—drawn from ancient oral traditions. The collection includes the Four Branches of the Mabinogi, the hero quest "Culhwch and Olwen," and stories featuring a radically different King Arthur than later portrayals. Once considered fragmentary mythology, these sophisticated narratives blend Celtic tradition with Anglo-French influences, continuing to inspire artists and writers worldwide.
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The Mabinogion Vol. 1
"The Mabinogion Vol. 1" by Sir Owen Morgan Edwards and Lady Charlotte Schreiber is a collection of medieval Welsh prose stories compiled in the 12th-13th centuries. These eleven tales draw from ancient oral traditions, weaving together drama, philosophy, romance, tragedy, fantasy, and humor. The collection includes the interconnected Four Branches of the Mabinogi, the hero quest "Culhwch and Olwen," and reimagined Arthurian legends that differ dramatically from later popular versions. Once considered fragmentary mythology, these sophisticated narratives are now recognized as a masterful storytelling tradition.
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The Mabinogion Vol. 2
"The Mabinogion Vol. 2" by Sir Owen Morgan Edwards and Lady Charlotte Schreiber is a collection of medieval Welsh prose stories compiled from earlier oral traditions. These eleven tales span diverse genres—drama, romance, tragedy, fantasy, and humor—drawing from ancient Celtic mythology and Arthurian legend. The Four Branches of the Mabinogi form the core sequence, while other stories include heroic quests and historic legends. Originally translated by Lady Charlotte Guest in the 19th century, these sophisticated narratives continue to influence literature, music, and art worldwide.
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