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Neutrality Books
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Thomas Erskine Holland
Letters to "The Times" upon War and Neutrality (1881-1920)
"Letters to 'The Times' upon War and Neutrality (1881-1920)" by Sir Thomas Erskine Holland is a collection of scholarly correspondences first published in the late 19th century and extending into the early 20th century. The work compiles letters written to the influential newspaper, "The Times," where Holland addresses significant issues in international law, particularly related to war and neutrality, amidst the backdrop of global conflicts and evolving legal standards. At the start of the publication, Holland provides an overview of his motivation behind aggregating these letters, emphasizing their relevance to ongoing discussions about international law as shaped by recent wars and treaties. He outlines how various treaties, including the Hague Conventions and Geneva agreements, have impacted the legal landscape regarding humanitarian practices during conflicts. The opening section discusses measures short of war for resolving international disputes and includes a detailed examination of diplomatic practices, such as petitions for mediation, thus setting the stage for a more in-depth exploration of international legal principles throughout the volume.
K. P. (Klas Pontus) Arnoldson
Pax mundi : $b A concise account of the progress of the movement for peace by means of arbitration, neutralization, international law and disarmament
"Pax Mundi" by K. P. Arnoldson is a treatise advocating for peace through arbitration, neutralization, international law, and disarmament, written in the late 19th century. The work aims to present a concise account of the progress made in the movement for peace and highlights the significance of international cooperation for mitigating conflicts. Arnoldson, a member of the Swedish Parliament, offers insights drawn from his experiences in statesmanship, reinforcing the argument for establishing a structured approach toward peace. At the start of "Pax Mundi," the introduction sets a tone of hope and reflection, discussing the historical context of peace movements and the essential role of arbitration in international relations. The author draws parallels to past events, such as the arrival of the Puritans in America, to emphasize the commitment of individuals toward a noble cause. He outlines the efforts of various groups and leaders, including requests for arbitration treaties between major nations, exemplifying a growing sentiment for peaceful dispute resolution. Arnoldson underscores the vital ongoing conversation about the establishment of a universal arbitration court and neutralization of territories, particularly in Scandinavia, in pursuit of a more peaceful world.
Robert Granville Campbell
Neutral Rights and Obligations in the Anglo-Boer War
"Neutral Rights and Obligations in the Anglo-Boer War" by Robert Granville Campbell is a scholarly historical account written in the early 20th century. This work examines the role of neutral states, particularly the United States and European powers, during the Anglo-Boer War, highlighting the complexities of international law and neutrality obligations as they pertain to this specific conflict. The opening of the text establishes the context for the discussion, explaining how Campbell's essay extends from earlier research regarding the causes of the war and raises questions about neutrality and its enforcement. He notes that the United States initially sought to remain neutral at the conflict's outset, reflecting on the diplomatic interactions and decisions made as the situation evolved. The text also sets the stage for a detailed analysis of how various nations grappled with their neutrality obligations in the face of the hostilities, leading to a systematic inquiry into the commitments expected from both belligerents and neutral parties throughout the war.
Francis Taylor Piggott
The neutral merchant in relation to the law of contraband of war and blockade under the order in Council of 11th March, 1915
"The Neutral Merchant" by Francis Taylor Piggott is a discussion on the principles of international law concerning neutrality, contraband, and blockade, written in the early 20th century. The work is rooted in the context of World War I, addressing the implications of British policies regarding neutral merchants amid the conflict and their interactions with both belligerent nations, particularly the United States and Germany. The central theme revolves around the rights and duties of neutral merchants and the extent to which their commerce can be regulated by belligerent actions. The opening of the work serves primarily as an introduction to the complex legal debates surrounding neutral trade during wartime. Piggott outlines the criticism directed towards the British Order in Council issued in March 1915, which aimed to respond to the German submarine threat by limiting neutral trade that could benefit the enemy. He elaborates on the various American protests against this Order, emphasizing the interplay between national interests, legal obligations, and the underlying moral considerations of warfare. Piggott's analysis sets the stage for further exploration of the intricate relationship between trade, law, and global power dynamics during wartime.
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