Subject
Newfoundland and Labrador -- History Books
Best books
Edward Hayes
Sir Humphrey Gilbert's Voyage to Newfoundland
"Sir Humphrey Gilbert's Voyage to Newfoundland" by Edward Hayes is a historical account written in the early 20th century, specifically in the early 1900s. The book chronicles Sir Humphrey Gilbert's endeavor to establish the first English colony in North America, focusing on his 1583 voyage to Newfoundland. It highlights the ambitions and challenges of English exploration during the late 16th century, providing a glimpse into the motivations behind colonial expansion and religious fervor of the time. The narrative unfolds with Hayes detailing the preparation and challenges faced by Gilbert and his fleet, which embarked on their journey with high expectations. After successfully claiming Newfoundland for England, the expedition encounters numerous hardships, including rough seas, sickness among the crew, and a lack of resources. Tragically, the voyage culminates in disaster with the loss of the flagship, the "Delight," leading to the death of many crew members, including Sir Humphrey Gilbert himself. Hayes's account combines a chronicle of events with reflections on the larger implications of such exploratory missions, questioning the morality and motivations behind colonization while honoring the resolute spirit of those involved.
Frederick Edwin Smith Birkenhead
The Story of Newfoundland
"The Story of Newfoundland" by The Right Hon. The Lord Birkenhead is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work aims to provide a concise yet informative overview of Newfoundland's geography, its people, and the history surrounding its colonization by the British. The author sheds light on the island’s strategic significance, its economic reliance on the fishing industry, particularly cod fishing, and the socio-political dynamics that have influenced its development through the years. The opening of the book introduces Newfoundland, noting its geographic features and strategic importance as the oldest English colony. The author describes its natural resources, particularly focusing on the rich fishing industry that has been integral to its economy, and highlights the island's mischaracterization as a cold, inhospitable place—a misconception challenged by descriptions of its actual climate and environment. The text also addresses the impact of colonization on Indigenous populations and outlines significant historical expeditions and settlements, setting the stage for a broader exploration of Newfoundland's complex history and development throughout the book.
John Fretwell
Newfoundland and the Jingoes: An Appeal to England's Honor
"Newfoundland and the Jingoes: An Appeal to England's Honor" by John Fretwell is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book examines Newfoundland's relationship with England, focusing on the neglect and economic hardships faced by the island due to British policies. Fretwell makes a passionate appeal for better treatment of Newfoundland, arguing for its potential prosperity and the injustices suffered at the hands of the British government. In the text, Fretwell provides a critical analysis of England’s colonial management of Newfoundland, detailing the exploitation of its resources and the failure to establish proper governmental infrastructure. He recounts the struggles of Newfoundland’s fishermen and settlers, juxtaposing their loyalty to the British crown with the indifference they received in return. Fretwell suggests that Newfoundland would be better off if it were to join the United States, citing American policies that could lead to more sustainable economic conditions. His argument is rooted in a broader discussion of colonialism, the moral obligations of empires, and the consequences of neglecting dependent territories.
Joseph Noad
Lecture on the Aborigines of Newfoundland Delivered Before the Mechanics' Institute, at St. John's, Newfoundland, on Monday, 17th January, 1859
"Lecture on the Aborigines of Newfoundland" by Joseph Noad is a historical account presented in the mid-19th century. The book provides an investigation into the origins, culture, and tragic fate of the Boeothick Indians, the indigenous people of Newfoundland. Noad explores various theories regarding their descent and recounts the historical contact between the Boeothicks and European settlers, showcasing the significant decline in the native population due to violence and displacement. In this lecture, Noad discusses the Boeothicks' way of life, including their dwellings, hunting practices, and social structure, painting a picture of a once-vibrant tribe that faced violent encroachments from both European settlers and the Micmac tribe. Through historical anecdotes and detailed exploration of their traditions, he highlights the gradual extermination of the Boeothicks, including specific accounts of violent encounters and the efforts made by settlers and officials to establish a peaceful relationship, which ultimately failed. The lecture concludes with a reflection on their probable extinction and the cultural assimilation or displacement that likely ensued, leaving their legacy clouded in mystery.
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