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Oceania -- Social life and customs. Books
Best books
James George Frazer
The Belief in Immortality and the Worship of the Dead, Volume 2 (of 3) The Belief Among the Polynesians
"The Belief in Immortality and the Worship of the Dead, Volume 2" by Sir James George Frazer is an anthropological study written in the early 20th century. This work explores the beliefs surrounding immortality and the veneration of the dead, focusing specifically on Polynesian cultures. The text aims to provide a detailed examination of how various Polynesian societies, including the Maoris, conceptualize life, death, and the afterlife, highlighting their unique cultural rituals and spiritual beliefs. The opening of this volume sets the stage by recounting the discovery of Polynesians and giving an overview of their homogenous racial and cultural characteristics, despite their geographical dispersion across the Pacific Islands. Frazer introduces the Maoris, detailing their migration history and distinct cultural traits, including their complex relationships with the spiritual realm. The text transitions into the specific beliefs held by the Maoris regarding the human soul, its nature, and how it interacts with the living, setting a comprehensive foundation for exploring their funerary practices and ideas about life after death as the narrative unfolds.
James George Frazer
The Belief in Immortality and the Worship of the Dead, Volume 1 (of 3) The Belief Among the Aborigines of Australia, the Torres Straits Islands, New Guinea and Melanesia
"The Belief in Immortality and the Worship of the Dead, Volume 1" by J. G. Frazer is a scholarly treatise on anthropology and religious studies written in the early 20th century. This first volume focuses specifically on the beliefs surrounding immortality and the cult of the dead as observed among aboriginal communities in Australia, the Torres Straits Islands, New Guinea, and Melanesia. The work delves into the profound influence that these beliefs exert on human life, seeking to elucidate their origins, practices, and cultural meanings. At the start of the text, Frazer outlines the scope and methodology of his lectures, which were originally delivered at St. Andrews. He introduces the historical method of inquiry into religious beliefs, distancing his approach from dogmatic or philosophical discussions. The opening portion lays the groundwork for exploring the concept of immortality, emphasizing the necessity of understanding primitive religious ideas. He discusses how various communities perceive death, the afterlife, and their dead, positing that the worship of spirits is a universal aspect of human culture that has persisted through time. Frazer also highlights the need to study these primitive beliefs as they are rapidly fading in contemporary society, with the aim of preserving knowledge about humanity's shared past.
E. Way (Ernest Way) Elkington
The Savage South Seas
"The Savage South Seas" by E. Way Elkington is a vivid account of the South Sea Islands, likely written in the early 20th century. This work combines historical narrative and ethnographic description, focusing on the islands of New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and the New Hebrides. The text explores the rich tapestry of indigenous cultures, their customs, and the landscape's allure, inviting readers to discover a seemingly untouched world filled with adventure and opportunity. The opening of the book sets the stage by discussing the historical context and colonial ambitions surrounding these islands. Elkington reflects on the various explorers and traders who ventured into these territories, highlighting the contrasts between the indigenous peoples and the European outsiders. The narrative introduces the geography, climate, and the unique architecture of native huts built on stilts, while also establishing the complexities of tribal relations and conflicts. With descriptions of the mesmerizing natural beauty and the fascinating, often perilous lifestyles of the islanders, Elkington captures the tension between civilization and savagery in this remote paradise.
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