W. J. (William James) Henderson
The orchestra and orchestral music
"The Orchestra and Orchestral Music" by W. J. Henderson is a non-fiction publication written in the late 19th century. This work serves as an informative guide for music lovers, providing insights into the structure and function of modern orchestras and the various instruments that comprise them. It addresses the characteristics of individual instruments and conveys how they contribute to the overall orchestral sound, aiming to enhance the reader's understanding of orchestral performances. The opening of the text establishes its intent by clarifying that it is not a technical manual for musicians but rather a resource for amateurs seeking to deepen their appreciation of orchestral music. Henderson introduces the modern orchestra, detailing instrumental families such as strings, woodwinds, and brass, and discusses their unique tonal qualities and functions. The author emphasizes the evolution of orchestral music, introduces the role of the conductor in shaping performances, and hints at a historical perspective that traces developments from early composers to contemporary orchestrators.