Subject
Oriental antiquities Books
Best books
Ernest Babelon
Manual of Oriental Antiquities
"Manual of Oriental Antiquities" by Ernest Babelon is a scholarly work focusing on historical and artistic analyses of ancient Eastern civilizations, drafted in the early 20th century. It comprehensively covers the architecture, sculpture, and various arts of cultures such as Chaldæa, Assyria, Persia, and others until reaching the influence of Greek civilization. The book aims to unravel the connections and unique characteristics of these rich cultures while highlighting recent archaeological discoveries. The opening of this manual introduces readers to the rich tapestry of ancient civilizations in the Near East, excluding Egypt, that once thrived long before the influence of Greece and Rome. Babelon emphasizes the artistic genius of these civilizations, declaring that what we call “Persian art” or “Jewish art” fundamentally draws from Chaldæo-Assyrian and Egyptian roots. The text reveals exciting archaeological findings from sites such as Tello, which have contributed significantly to our understanding of ancient architecture and sculpture, laying the groundwork for a broader discussion of art forms, materials, and techniques used by these remarkable societies.
British Museum
How to Observe in Archaeology Suggestions for Travellers in the Near and Middle East
"How to Observe in Archaeology" by the British Museum is a practical guide aimed at travelers interested in the archaeology of the Near and Middle East, published in the early 20th century. The handbook is designed for individuals who are not trained archaeologists but wish to make meaningful observations and records during their explorations of antiquities, emphasizing the importance of proper methods in archaeological sciences to ensure the preservation of historical data. The opening of the handbook introduces its primary purpose by highlighting the lack of knowledge among non-expert travelers that can lead to the loss of valuable archaeological information. It stresses the significance of adhering to laws related to antiquities and offers guidance on how to effectively observe and record finds, suggesting that travelers should familiarize themselves with the historical context and local regulations before visiting archaeological sites. The preface also outlines the collaborative effort behind the handbook, involving various scholars and institutions dedicated to enhancing archaeological understanding and stewardship among the public.
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