Subject
Parliamentary practice Books
Best books
Henry M. (Henry Martyn) Robert
Robert's Rules of Order Pocket Manual of Rules of Order for Deliberative Assemblies
"Robert's Rules of Order" by Henry M. Robert is a manual of parliamentary procedure first published in 1876. Created by a U.S. Army officer who witnessed chaotic meetings in San Francisco, it adapts congressional rules for voluntary organizations. The book has become the most widely used parliamentary guide in the United States, governing meetings for churches, nonprofits, school boards, and countless other groups. Robert published four editions before his death in 1923, creating a standard that brought order to democratic assemblies nationwide.
Luther Stearns Cushing
Manual of Parliamentary Practice Rules of Proceeding and Debate in Deliberative Assemblies
"Manual of Parliamentary Practice" by Luther Stearns Cushing is a guidebook on parliamentary procedure written in the mid-19th century. This manual provides a comprehensive overview of the rules, proceedings, and debates in deliberative assemblies, aimed particularly at non-legislative bodies while being applicable to legislative assemblies as well. The text is intended to serve as a practical resource for those involved in decision-making processes within various types of organizations. The opening portion of the manual establishes its purpose and foundational principles of parliamentary procedure. Cushing notes that the work is a condensed version of a more extensive treatise on parliamentary law and emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to ensure effective deliberations. He discusses the importance of proper organization within assemblies and outlines various preliminary matters, such as establishing a quorum, understanding the roles of officers, and recognizing the rights and duties of members. This section sets the stage for a more detailed examination of rules and motions that will be elaborated upon in subsequent chapters, reflecting the manual's structured approach to parliamentary practice.
Henry M. (Henry Martyn) Robert
Robert's rules of order revised : $b for deliberative assemblies
"Robert's Rules of Order Revised: For Deliberative Assemblies" by Henry M. Robert is a comprehensive guidebook on parliamentary procedure, written in the early 20th century. This reference manual lays out the principles and rules for organizing and conducting meetings in societies, conventions, and other deliberative bodies, drawing heavily from the rules and practices of the U.S. Congress as adapted for general organizations. The main focus is to provide a systematic, accessible framework for effective, orderly group decision-making and discussion. The opening of "Robert's Rules of Order Revised" introduces both the structure and the purpose of the manual. It details the organization of the content into systematically arranged sections and tables, making it easy for readers to quickly reference the rules for handling various kinds of motions and meeting procedures. Early sections thoroughly define key parliamentary terms, outline the classification and precedence of motions, and set forth the rationale for adopting a uniform set of rules. The beginning also emphasizes the importance of respecting clear rules to ensure fairness and efficiency in group decision-making, establishing the foundation for the more detailed sections that follow on conducting, debating, and voting on business.
Recently surfaced classics