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Political fiction, English Books
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Harriet Martineau
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)
"Illustrations of Political Economy, Volume 3" by Harriet Martineau is a collection of socio-political texts written in the early 19th century. This volume features three separate works exploring issues related to labor relations and economic challenges in industrial society, highlighting themes such as strikes and the plight of workers. Martineau's insightful critiques focus on the struggles of the working class, particularly in the context of a Manchester strike, encapsulating the tensions between workers and employers. The opening portion of this volume introduces readers to a group of factory workers in Manchester, revealing their struggles as they grapple with reduced wages and labor conditions. The focus is on Allen, one of the workers, who tries to provide for his family amidst economic hardship and tension within the community. As the narrative unfolds, it depicts the interactions between workers considering a strike for better wages and the harsh realities they face, including family responsibilities and the conflicting desires of their comrades. The chapter illustrates the complex dynamics of labor organization and the socio-economic environment of the time, setting the stage for a broader discussion on political economy and workers' rights.
Harriet Martineau
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)
"Illustrations of Political Economy, Volume 1 (of 9)" by Harriet Martineau is a collection of socio-economic narratives written in the early 19th century. The volume aims to explain the principles of political economy through character-driven stories, emphasizing the importance of understanding wealth and labor in society. Martineau seeks to make economic theories accessible to the general public by illustrating these concepts through the experiences of various characters facing diverse challenges. The opening of the volume introduces a British settlement in southern Africa facing devastation after a savage attack leaves its inhabitants in dire straits. The settlers, so recently prosperous, now gather to discuss their plan for survival and how they can rebuild their lives. Key figures, such as Captain Adams and Mr. and Mrs. Stone, emerge as leaders, grappling with their losses and the need for collaboration. They engage in prayer to find strength and camaraderie, reflecting on both the immediate need for food and shelter, as well as the larger questions regarding the nature of wealth and how labor can be organized to overcome their challenges. Through this narrative, Martineau establishes a framework for exploring the dynamics of labor, production, and the economics of community life.
Harriet Martineau
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 8 (of 9)
"Illustrations of Political Economy, Volume 8" by Harriet Martineau is a collection of narratives that explores economic concepts through fictional tales, written in the early 19th century. This volume features stories that tackle various aspects of political economy while shedding light on societal issues of the era. With characters such as Dr. Sneyd, a philosopher, and young Temple Temple, the heir to a local estate, the text delves into personal struggles intertwined with broader economic themes. The opening of this volume introduces readers to the village of Briery Creek and centers on Dr. Sneyd, who is eager for news from England amid the isolation brought by delayed mail. As he engages in his scientific studies, he is joined by his grandson, Temmy, in a search for his missing wife, which leads them to reflect on the local community's dynamics. The narrative captures the anticipation of communication about political developments and personal connections while also portraying the everyday life and economic trials faced by the villagers, particularly in the context of a recent accident involving a post-wagon. Overall, this beginning sets a tone of contemplation, blending personal and public spheres as it engages readers with its themes of economy and society.
Harriet Martineau
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)
"Illustrations of Political Economy, Volume 4" by Harriet Martineau is a collection of political and social essays written in the early 19th century. The volume examines various facets of poverty and labor in England, specifically focusing on the plight of the agricultural working class in Kent and the societal challenges they face. Through the use of narratives, Martineau explores the dynamics between poverty, crime, and the struggles for livelihood in a rapidly changing society. At the start of the volume, the narrative introduces Mr. Castle, a laborer living in the impoverished parish of A—— in Kent. The chapter highlights the stark contrast between the county's fertile appearance and the abject poverty experienced by its inhabitants, especially amidst the ongoing struggles of the Castle family. As Mr. Castle grapples with the difficulties of providing for his family while facing societal disdain due to his destitution, the narrative sets a poignant stage for discussions on emigration and economic opportunity. Frank, Castle’s son, explores the possibility of moving to Van Diemen's Land for a better life, emphasizing themes of hope and the search for new beginnings in the face of adversity.
Harriet Martineau
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)
"Illustrations of Political Economy, Volume 2 (of 9)" by Harriet Martineau is a collection of narratives focusing on themes of political economy written in the early 19th century. This volume includes three distinct tales: "Demerara," "Ella of Garveloich," and "Weal and Woe in Garveloich," each exploring complex societal issues and the economic realities of their characters. The likely main focus of the book is the exploration of slavery, its impacts on both the enslaved individuals and society at large, particularly within the context of Demerara. The opening of this volume introduces readers to "Demerara," where the story begins with Alfred Bruce and his sister Mary returning to their family's plantation after being educated in England. Their initial excitement at returning home quickly turns to disillusionment as they confront the stark realities of life on the plantation, including the visible poverty of the enslaved population and the neglect surrounding their estate. Observations about the living conditions of slaves and the practices of the plantation's management provide a poignant commentary on the institution of slavery and its moral implications. The opening sets a contrasting backdrop of beauty in the tropical landscape against the sorrow rooted in its socio-economic structure, highlighting the tension between wealth and exploitation.
Harriet Martineau
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)
"Illustrations of Political Economy, Volume 6" by Harriet Martineau is a collection of narratives that delve into the themes of political economy and social issues during the mid-19th century. This volume includes the tale of "Messrs. Vanderput and Snoek," exploring the intricacies of commerce and human interactions against the backdrop of a bustling Amsterdam. The narratives aim to showcase various economic principles through relatable characters and situations. The opening of the volume introduces readers to the town of Amsterdam during the late 17th century, highlighting its vitality and bustling trade. The narrative centers on the death of a prominent merchant, Onno Snoek, and the ensuing family dynamics that unfold. As mourners gather, characters such as the grieving widow, her son Heins, and the kind clergyman M. Aymond vividly portray the coexistence of personal sorrow with the relentless pulse of commerce that characterizes Amsterdam. Through these perspectives, Martineau begins to blur the lines between private grief and public financial dealings, setting the stage for deeper economic discussions throughout the volume.
Harriet Martineau
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)
"Illustrations of Political Economy, Volume 7 (of 9)" by Harriet Martineau is a collection of social and economic insights written in the mid-19th century. This particular volume contains narratives that aim to illustrate complex political economy concepts through relatable tales. The overarching theme of the book revolves around the struggles faced by the lower classes during a period of economic hardship, examining how societal structures impact individual lives and labor. The opening of the volume introduces the chapter "Sowers Not Reapers," painting a vivid picture of a drought-stricken Yorkshire landscape as two women, Mrs. Kay and Mary, await news of rain. Their conversations reveal the grim realities of their lives, marked by shortages of food and uncertainty about the future. Mrs. Kay expresses her fears regarding the poor harvest and the dangers lurking in their surroundings, highlighting the tension and anxiety prevalent among the working-class characters. Meanwhile, the narrative deftly underscores the disparity between the toil of the poor and the abundance enjoyed by the more fortunate, setting the stage for an exploration of the broader implications of economic policies and societal neglect experienced by the laboring class.
Harriet Martineau
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)
"Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)" by Harriet Martineau is a collection of didactic tales and essays on economics written in the early 19th century. It dramatizes how taxation, public debt, war finance, trade restrictions, and personal morality shape everyday lives, chiefly through the story of a London grocer’s family in Budge Row paired with essayistic dialogues that unpack the principles at stake. Readers can expect a blend of social fiction and plain-spoken economic argument aimed at showing how policy choices ripple through households and markets. The opening of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9) follows the Farrers of Budge Row as Jane prepares for the return of her university-educated brother Henry, while their father exults over gains from a tontine and frets about war, taxes, and the national debt. Family tensions mount as the exciseman brother‑in‑law Peek boasts of his powers, Henry recoils from shopkeeping and consumption taxes’ effects on the poor, and Mr. Farrer tries to force him into the grocery. Henry leaves to earn by his pen; Mr. Farrer declines and dies on New Year’s Eve, prompting Jane’s struggle with avarice and Morgan the servant’s plain, steadying counsel. The section then shifts to Henry’s modest household with his French émigré wife Marie and her father, where their collaborative writing turns into clear debates on taxation (consumption versus income/property), smuggling, and the economic harms seen in Holland, France, Spain, and England, culminating in an argument that an equitable property tax and paying down the national debt would best relieve the industrious—setting the intellectual stakes for the tale.
Harriet Martineau
Illustrations of taxation
"Illustrations of taxation" by Harriet Martineau is a collection of didactic tales written in the early 19th century. It uses lively domestic and rural scenes to show how taxes, rents, and game laws press on everyday people, beginning with the return of the Cranston heirs to their long-shuttered estate and the frictions that follow between landowners, tradespeople, and poachers. Central figures include the Cranston siblings—Richard, James, Wallace, and Fanny—alongside the horse-dealer Swallow, his identical twin daughters Anne and Sarah, and the ever-calculating assessor, Mr. Taplin. The opening of the first tale, The Park and the Paddock, follows the Cranstons as they break into their sealed house at Fellbrow, survey its desolation (owl, cobwebs, and a grim cat-and-rat relic), and set about repairs while hearing warnings of poaching. In town, Fanny’s valet meets gossiping shopkeepers whose complaints about hair-powder, rents, and house-duty introduce the book’s tax theme, while the assessor eyes the new family’s dogs, carriages, and windows. At the Paddock, Swallow hurriedly loads a van with suspect “packages” as the huntsman and then the assessor arrive, and his twin daughters—Anne and the sharper Sarah—come into view. James, a clergyman and sportsman, flirts with the twins between funerals and house-hunting, lunches with a farmer who explains the ruinous cost of game on crops and the quiet league with poachers, and debates the injustices of the land-tax. As James keeps visiting to find Fanny a horse, Sarah displaces Anne in his favor; learning of a planned night expedition, she tries to warn him off, while the Paddock readies drink, pipes, and sawdust for what looks like a poaching night and James urges his brother to act.
Harriet Martineau
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)
"Illustrations of Political Economy, Volume 5" by Harriet Martineau is a narrative work written in the mid-19th century. This volume serves as part of a larger series aimed at exploring the principles of political economy through fictional narratives. The opening chapters introduce a group of Polish exiles navigating the harsh wilderness of Siberia, interlacing themes of oppression, personal sacrifice, and the pursuit of freedom against the backdrop of political turmoil. At the start of the narrative, the reader is plunged into a grim scene where Russian officers escort Polish prisoners toward their grim fate in Siberia, setting a somber tone. The characters are lively, yet burdened with their struggles; for instance, Taddeus, who has crippled himself to avoid conscription, and his sister Sophia, who grapples with resentment and grief following their exile. The dynamic among family members reveals deep emotional scars as they journey through a landscape symbolic of their lost homeland and shattered lives. Through their intertwined fates against the chilling expanses of Siberia, Martineau explores broader themes of loss, national identity, and the resilience of the human spirit amidst adversity, firmly rooting the tale in the socio-political context of its time.
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