Subject
Portugal -- History Books
Best books
J. P. (Joaquim Pedro) Oliveira Martins
Historia de Portugal: Tomo I
"Historia de Portugal: Tomo I" by J. P. Oliveira Martins is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book serves as an examination of Portugal's history, focusing on its civilizations, geopolitical boundaries, and national identity, while drawing connections to broader Iberian history. Oliveira Martins delves into the origins of the Portuguese people, tracing their lineage back to the Lusitanians and exploring the complexities of cultural heritage and national unity over centuries. The opening portion establishes a philosophical framework for understanding history as a moral lesson, then transitions into a detailed analysis of Portugal's geographic and cultural landscape. It begins by critiquing traditional historiographical approaches and emphasizes the importance of empirical observation in understanding social dynamics. The author introduces the notion of national identity by discussing the historical and etymological connections between the Portuguese and other Iberian peoples, particularly focusing on the Lusitanians. Through this lens, Oliveira Martins prepares the reader for a deeper exploration of how Portugal's unique character emerged from its interactions with surrounding cultures and events, affirming the country's singular path within the broader context of Iberian history.
João Bautista de Castro
Mappa de Portugal antigo, e moderno, tomo 1 (of 3): Parte I, II
"Mappa de Portugal antigo, e moderno, tomo 1 (of 3): Parte I, II" by João Baptista de Castro is a geographical and historical account written in the 18th century." This work focuses on providing an accurate description of Portugal's geography and history, addressing misconceptions that foreign authors have held about the region. "The beginning of this comprehensive work sets the stage for a detailed exploration of Portugal's geographical features and historical context." It opens with an introduction that underscores the author's intention to create a reliable map that clarifies the true state of Portugal, correcting numerous errors in contemporary geographical literature. Castro discusses the importance of maps in understanding the world, explaining the concepts of latitude and longitude, and outlines the specific geographical positioning of Portugal in relation to surrounding regions. The text indicates that the work will include geographical measurements, historical references, and significant locations in Portugal, offering a rich resource for anyone interested in the country's geography and history.
H. Morse (Henry Morse) Stephens
The Story of the Nations: Portugal
"The Story of the Nations: Portugal" by H. Morse Stephens is a historical account written in the late 19th century. It aims to present a chronological history of Portugal, highlighting the key events and figures that shaped its identity as a nation. The book addresses the evolution of Portugal from its early days through significant milestones such as the reign of its first king, Affonso Henriques, and the establishment of a Portuguese kingdom. The opening of the text discusses the early history of Portugal, starting with its geographical and cultural identity, which was initially intertwined with that of Spain. It emphasizes the importance of figures like Affonso Henriques, who played a crucial role in the establishment of Portuguese independence and national pride. The narrative elaborates on the early struggles against the Moors, the internal conflicts within the peninsula, and the eventual formation of a unified national spirit among the Portuguese people. The author sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the events that marked Portugal’s rise, suggesting that this historical journey is not only fascinating but also instructive for understanding the nature of nationhood.
António Maria José de Melo César e Meneses Sabugosa
Neves de antanho
"Neves de Antanho" by Conde de António Maria José de Melo César e Meneses Sabugosa is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The work delves into the rich tapestry of Portuguese history and literature, exploring characters rooted in the past and significant moments that have shaped the nation. With themes ranging from love and rivalry to heroism and tragedy, the book invites readers to reminisce about the beauty of a bygone era, symbolized by the titular "neves" that echo the ephemeral nature of memories. The opening of "Neves de Antanho" introduces readers to the author's intent to evoke nostalgia and reflect on historical figures and events that have faded with time. Through lyrical prose and references to famous historical and literary personas, the author sets the stage for a journey into the past, filled with tales of love, passion, and the complexities of human relationships during pivotal moments in Portuguese history. With mentions of characters like D. Jorge Ferreira de Vasconcellos and the conflicts they faced, the narrative promises an exploration of rich cultural themes that resonate with the essence of Portuguese identity and heritage.
Manuel Pinheiro Chagas
Historia alegre de Portugal: leitura para o povo e para as escolas
"Historia alegre de Portugal: leitura para o povo e para as escolas" by M. Pinheiro Chagas is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book aims to educate the general public about Portugal's history in a lively and accessible manner, emphasizing key events and figures in Portuguese history through engaging narratives and storytelling. The opening of this historical account introduces a character named João Martins, affectionately known as João da Agualva, who is a retired primary school teacher. As he gathers a group of local villagers in the winter night at the home of a widow named Tia Margarida, he expresses his discontent with the prevailing ignorance of their history, lamenting that they focus on tales of fiction instead of their own notable past. This sets the stage for João to begin recounting the history of Portugal, engaging his captive audience with stories of the country's early inhabitants, foreign colonizers, and significant figures such as Viriato and Sertório. The narrative quickly becomes an invitation for the audience to explore and learn about their rich heritage and the valor of their ancestors.
Vicente de Almeida de Eça
O Infante D. Henrique e a arte de navegar dos portuguezes
"O Infante D. Henrique e a arte de navegar dos portugueses" by Vicente M. M. C. Almeida d'Eça is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work centers around Prince Henry the Navigator, highlighting his pivotal role in initiating the Portuguese Age of Discoveries and the advancements in navigation that stemmed from his efforts. Through a detailed examination of the historical context and developments in maritime practices, the book aims to celebrate the legacies associated with Prince Henry. The opening of the text sets the stage for commemorating the centenary of Prince Henry's significant contributions to navigation. It elaborates on the societal and historical backdrop in which he operated, moving from a general overview of his dual roles—both as a royal family member and a key figure in maritime exploration—to a focus on the advancements in navigation that he fostered. D'Eça addresses the complexities involved in early navigation, discussing the limitations and advancements of navigational tools and techniques in the context of exploration, emphasizing the importance of innovative thought as well as practical experience among early navigators.
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