Subject
Portuguese fiction -- 20th century Books
Best books
Albino Forjaz de Sampaio
Crónicas imorais
"Crónicas imorais" by Albino Forjaz de Sampaio is a collection of essays or chronicles likely written in the early 20th century. The book presents a series of reflections and critiques on various aspects of society, morality, and the human condition, expressed through a sharp and often cynical lens. The author hints at exploring the contradictions of life, engaging with themes of poverty, artistic struggle, and societal indifference. The opening of the work introduces the author's intent and perspective on the collection, indicating a certain detachment from the writings, which he views as mere fleeting impressions. He discusses the nature of the pieces as they reflect his views on humanity and morality, claiming they are "imoral" for provoking discomfort among those adhering to conventional morals. With a notable tone of irony, he comments on societal failures, artistic struggles, and the absurdity of human conditions, providing a glimpse into a provocative and unfiltered examination of life during the era. The author also hints at the futility of ambition and the harsh realities faced by artists, setting a reflective yet critical tone for the essays that follow.
Ana de Castro Osório
Ambições: Romance
"Ambições: Romance" by Ana de Castro Osório is a fiction novel written in the early 20th century. The story appears to center around the lives and relationships of individuals in a provincial town, exploring themes of ambition, societal expectations, and personal desires, particularly through the character of Pillar, who seems to face challenges related to her health and relationships. At the start of the novel, the setting is a quaint provincial pharmacy that serves as a social hub for the townspeople. We are introduced to Domingos, the pharmacist, and his family dynamics, as well as the newcomers' impact on the established order. The atmosphere is depicted as both vibrant and stifling, highlighting the contrast between the natural beauty of the surroundings and the social tensions among the characters, particularly concerning ambition and societal status. Dialogues reveal tensions surrounding illness, social status, and evolving relationships, particularly focusing on Pillar, who is undergoing a serious illness, thereby suggesting impending drama that will unfold as these themes are examined throughout the narrative.
Alberto Pimentel
Idyllios á beira d'agua Romance original
"Idyllios á beira d'agua" by Alberto Pimentel is a novel written in the late 19th century. The story explores themes of nature, tranquility, and the complexities of young love through the experiences of its main character, Eduardo Valladares, a sixteen-year-old poet navigating his emotions and interpersonal relationships in a picturesque setting. The narrative intertwines the serene landscapes around the Bom Jesus do Monte with the inner struggles and growth of its characters, hinting at a reflective and sentimental exploration of life. The opening of the novel reveals Eduardo Valladares as he settles into his new life in Braga after moving away from his home. He experiences nostalgia for his past, mingled with a burgeoning sense of hope and discovery as he interacts with the world around him. The introduction sets a reflective tone, as Eduardo contemplates the impact of nature on his spirit while being influenced by his budding feelings for Maria Luiza Machado, a girl he met during social visits. The initial chapters also provide insight into the lives of Eduardo's family and friends, hinting at social dynamics and parental concerns regarding his aspirations for poetry and connection to love, setting the stage for the unfolding narrative of youthful ambition and emotional awakening.
Mário de Sá-Carneiro
A confissão de Lucio,: Narrativa.
"A confissão de Lucio, Narrativa" by Mário de Sá-Carneiro is a short story that explores obsessions with suicide, love, and madness. Framed as a detective novel, the narrative follows Lúcio's account from prison, where he serves ten years for allegedly murdering his friend Ricardo. He promises to reveal the truth about this mysterious death, even when it seems unbelievable. At the story's heart lies a complex triangular relationship between Lúcio, Ricardo, and the enigmatic Marta, whose connections blur the boundaries between identity and desire.
Fialho de Almeida
Aves Migradoras
"Aves Migradoras" by Fialho de Almeida is a novel written in the early 20th century. The narrative revolves around the complex emotional lives of its characters, particularly focusing on Luiza, a young servant, and her overwhelming feelings for Ruy, a boy of noble birth. The story delves into themes of social class, unrequited love, and the intricate dynamics of familial and romantic relationships. At the start of the novel, we are introduced to Luiza, who reflects on her troubled past and feelings of abandonment, leading to her deep infatuation with Ruy. The text depicts her complexity as she navigates her feelings of love, longing, and despair in an environment that simultaneously elevates and marginalizes her. The opening sets a tone of poignant introspection and highlights Luiza’s struggles as she contemplates her position in a life dominated by social hierarchies and the ensuing emotional turmoil sparked by the arrival of Ruy and his friends during a stay at the family estate. This early glimpse into her character offers a rich backdrop against which her story of love and loss begins to unfold.
José de Almada Negreiros
A Engomadeira: Novela Vulgar Lisboeta
"A Engomadeira: Novela Vulgar Lisboeta" by José de Almada Negreiros is a fictional novella written in the early 20th century. The work delves into the life of a young woman working as an ironer in Lisbon, showcasing themes of class struggle, social commentary, and the struggle for identity amid societal expectations. The narrative primarily revolves around the protagonist, a stigmatized girl known for her profession, who faces ridicule and judgment from her peers while navigating her humble existence. At the start of the novella, the reader is introduced to the central character through her interactions in a laundromat, illustrating her challenging life and the gossip that surrounds her. The opening scenes paint a vivid picture of her sense of isolation and the scorn she endures from other girls, highlighting her struggles to maintain dignity in a world that often sees her as less than respectable. There are glimpses of her ambitions and the societal pressures she experiences, setting the tone for a deeper exploration of her character and the dynamics of Lisbon's social fabric. This introduction lays the groundwork for a narrative that promises to intertwine personal and societal narratives against the backdrop of early 20th-century Portugal.
Bento de Oliveira Cardoso Villa-Moura
Nova Sapho: Tragedia Extranha
"Nova Sapho: Tragedia Extranha" by Visconde de Bento de Oliveira Cardoso Villa-Moura is a novel likely written in the late 19th century. The story revolves around Maria Peregrina, a complex and introspective character grappling with her identity and societal constraints, as well as her deep-seated existential musings. The narrative unfolds through her interactions with friends and acquaintances, revealing a blend of personal struggles, artistic ambitions, and philosophical discussions. The opening of the work introduces readers to Maria Peregrina as she embarks on a journey through the Minho region. She is accompanied by a younger, simpler companion named Violet, and their relationship hints at a deeper, perhaps troubled bond. The detailed description of Maria's physical appearance and emotional state sets the tone for the novel, highlighting her struggles with health and societal expectations. Their conversations quickly reveal Maria's introspection and critique of social mores, particularly regarding the failures of medicine and the burdens of moral expectations. This initial exploration lays the groundwork for the story's themes of beauty, suffering, and the quest for artistic expression amid personal tumult.
Recently surfaced classics