Subject

Publishers and publishing -- Great Britain -- Biography Books

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Samuel Smiles

A Publisher and His Friends
 Memoir and Correspondence of John Murray; with an Account of the Origin and Progress of the House, 1768-1843

"A Publisher and His Friends" by Samuel Smiles is a memoir and correspondence detailing the career of John Murray, a significant figure in the publishing industry during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Written in the early 20th century, the book provides a detailed account of Murray's rise from modest beginnings as he founded and developed his publishing business, which would go on to become highly influential in the literary world, notably in connection with famous authors and literary figures of the time. The opening of the memoir sets the stage by describing John Murray's background, starting with the initial establishment of his publishing house in 1768 after acquiring the business of William Sandby in Fleet Street. It highlights his early struggles, including financial hardships and the need for capital, alongside his interactions with notable contemporaries such as poets and fellow publishers. The letters exchanged with friends and colleagues reveal Murray's ambitions, challenges, and the formative connections he forged, leading to significant contributions to literary history, including the nurturing of authors and the development of influential periodicals like the "Edinburgh Review" and the "Quarterly Review".

Andrée Viollis

Lord Northcliffe

"Lord Northcliffe" by Andrée Viollis is a historical biography written in the early 20th century. The work focuses on the life, character, and impact of Lord Northcliffe, a dominant figure in British journalism. Through the lens of Viollis’s journalistic skill, the book offers insight into both Northcliffe’s personal trajectory and his broad influence on British public opinion and policy, especially during times of national crisis. The opening of this biography introduces Lord Northcliffe through anecdotes and character sketches that establish him as a formidable presence in British society—described as both a force of nature and of science. It traces his family background, early passion for journalism, and rapid ascent in the newspaper world, including revolutionary innovations like the launch of the Daily Mail. Viollis details Northcliffe’s work ethic, personal habits, and managerial style, his pivotal role in alerting Britain to the German threat before World War I, and his enduring rivalry with political adversaries. These beginning chapters paint Northcliffe as not just a media mogul, but also as an indefatigable patriot and visionary, actively shaping the public discourse and national preparedness leading up to and during the war.

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