W. J. (William J.) Judd
The tragical acts, or comical tragedies of Punch and Judy
"The Tragical Acts, or ComicalTragedies of Punch and Judy" by W. J. Judd is a puppet performance guidebook combined with a historical account, likely written in the late 19th century. The work explores the origins and evolution of the iconic puppet characters, Mr. Punch and Judy, as well as their enduring popularity in puppet theatre across various cultures, including Italy, England, and America. Drawing from a rich tradition of comedy and tragedy, the book provides insights into the central character, Mr. Punch, who is both a comic hero and a figure of mischief. The opening of this engaging text sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of the puppet show tradition, beginning with an introduction that highlights the cultural significance of Mr. Punch and the lack of detailed historical inquiry into his character until this point. Judd asserts his intention to fill this historical gap, recognizing Punch as a universally adored figure who transcends age and rank. The text subsequently delves into the origins of Punch in Italy and discusses the mechanics of puppet shows, detailing the practicalities of constructing a puppet theatre and the intricacies involved in performing for an audience. This opening establishes a blend of historical inquiry and practical instruction, inviting readers to appreciate the richness of the Punch and Judy theatrical tradition.