Subject
Romances, English Books
Best books
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King Horn, Floriz and Blauncheflur, The Assumption of Our Lady
"King Horn, Floriz and Blauncheflur, The Assumption of Our Lady" by J. Rawson Lumby et al. is a compilation of medieval English literary texts, likely written in the 13th century. This work features three distinct narratives, including the tale of King Horn, which is considered one of the earliest examples of English romance poetry. It explores themes such as love, honor, and courageous exploits, showcasing the adventures of Horn as he navigates challenges in his pursuit of true love. The opening of this compilation sets the stage by introducing "King Horn," describing its context as part of the early English literature revival, and noting its preservation in multiple manuscripts. The introductory sections highlight the contrasting versions of the story, emphasizing the simplicity and directness of the English rendition compared to the more elaborate French adaptations. It outlines Horn’s character, his trials, and the relationships involved, establishing a framework that suggests both a historical significance and an entertaining narrative that intertwines themes of love and heroism.
M. I. (Maud Isabel) Ebbutt
Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race
"Hero-Myths & Legends of the British Race" by M. I. Ebbutt is a collection of retold ancient tales written in the early 20th century. The book explores legendary figures and myths significant to the British cultural heritage, aiming to present them in a way that resonates with modern readers while remaining true to medieval perspectives of heroism. The work delves into the ideals of bravery, loyalty, and valor reflected in these tales, featuring familiar characters such as Beowulf, Robin Hood, and others from British folklore. The opening of the text provides an insightful preface where Ebbutt discusses the motivation behind retelling these ancient stories for a contemporary audience. He reflects on how perceptions of heroism evolve over time and emphasizes the importance of understanding the cultural contexts in which these heroes were celebrated. Ebbutt notes the diversity of mythical figures, tracing the connections between their attributes and the societal values of their respective eras. The content sets the stage for the legendary narratives to follow, highlighting how these stories encapsulate rich histories and ideals, inviting readers to engage with the heroic archetypes that have shaped British identity.
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The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
"The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome" is a medieval romance written in the late 14th century. This narrative poem explores the adventures surrounding Charlemagne and his knights, particularly focusing on the character of Ferumbras, the Saracen prince, as well as the legendary challenges faced in the attempts to rescue Rome from Saracen invaders. The opening of the narrative delves into the historical significance of Charlemagne's exploits, which captivated the medieval imagination and led to the creation of various romances glorifying his deeds. It emphasizes Charlemagne's enduring legacy and the extensive coverage of his campaigns against the Saracens in literary works across Europe. The author introduces the tale of the Sowdone of Babylone, a tyrant aiming to conquer Rome, setting the stage for a confrontation between the Christian knights and the forces of the Sowdone, hinting at the themes of valor, loyalty, and chivalric duty that dominate the romance. The beginning thus promises an engaging adventure steeped in historical lore and character-driven narratives, showing the cultural interplay of faith and martial prowess prevalent during the period.
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Torrent of Portyngale
"Torrent of Portyngale" by E. Adam is a Middle English romance composed around 1400. The tale follows young earl's son Torrent as he undertakes tortuous efforts to win the hand of Desonell, daughter of the King of Portugal, against her father's wishes. His quest demands extraordinary feats, including battles with five giants and a journey to Jerusalem, all in pursuit of love and marriage into the Portuguese royal family.
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Arthur A Short Sketch of His Life and History in English Verse of the First Half of the Fifteenth Century
"Arthur" by Frederick James Furnivall is a historical verse narrative that draws on the legends of King Arthur, written in the mid-19th century, specifically during the Victorian era. This text serves as a short sketch of the life and achievements of Arthur, focusing on his legendary battles, the establishment of the Round Table, and his struggles against various foes. The poem is based on an earlier Latin chronicle of the Kings of Britain, intertwining history with myth and emphasizing the heroic nature of Arthur's character. The poem recounts the tale of Arthur from his conception by Uther Pendragon and Igraine to his crowning as king and the establishment of the Round Table, symbolizing equality among his knights. Arthur's adventures include defeating invaders, such as the Roman Emperor Lucius, and combating traitorous Mordred, who ultimately leads to Arthur's tragic downfall. Throughout his journey, Arthur exhibits qualities of strength, chivalry, and moral courage, making him a quintessential hero of British folklore. The narrative weaves together themes of honor, loyalty, and the eventual impermanence of glory in both life and legend.
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