Subject
Rome -- History Books
Best books
Cassius Dio Cocceianus
Dio's Rome, Volume 1 An Historical Narrative Originally Composed in Greek during the Reigns of Septimius Severus, Geta and Caracalla, Macrinus, Elagabalus and Alexander Severus: and Now Presented in English Form
"Dio's Rome, Volume 1" by Cassius Dio Cocceianus is a historical account likely composed in the early 3rd century AD. This work provides a comprehensive narrative of Roman history from the foundations of the republic to the reign of Emperor Alexander Severus, focusing primarily on the events during the turbulent times of Septimius Severus, Geta, Caracalla, and others. It deals with the sociopolitical dynamics and significant events of ancient Rome, promising an insightful examination of the empire's complexity. The opening of "Dio's Rome" introduces the reader to the historical context and the ambitions of the author, Cassius Dio, a Roman senator and historian. It outlines the genesis of Dio's monumental work, describing his initial foray into writing and the extensive research he conducted over many years to document Roman events. The early chapters delve into the legends of Aeneas and the establishment of Rome, discussing the foundational myths and early conflicts that shaped its history. Dio sets the stage for a narrative that emphasizes both the grandeur and the eventual decline of Roman political life, weaving in accounts that blend mythological origins with factual history.
Livy
The History of Rome, Books 01 to 08
"The History of Rome, Books 01 to 08" by Livy is a monumental history written in Latin between 27 and 9 BC. This epic work chronicles ancient Rome from legendary beginnings—the arrival of Aeneas after Troy's fall and Romulus's founding of the city in 753 BC—through the expulsion of kings and the early republic's struggles. Only 35 of 142 original books survive, covering Rome's transformation from myth to Mediterranean power through wars with neighboring peoples and beyond.
Cassius Dio Cocceianus
Dio's Rome, Volume 5 An Historical Narrative Originally Composed in Greek During The Reigns of Septimius Severus, Geta and Caracalla, Macrinus, Elagabalus and Alexander Severus: and Now Presented in English Form
"Dio's Rome, Volume 5" by Cassius Dio Cocceianus is a historical narrative originally composed in Greek during the early 3rd century AD. This volume, covering events from A.D. 54 to A.D. 211, focuses on the reign of the notorious Emperor Nero and his tumultuous relationships with notable figures such as Agrippina, Britannicus, and various witnesses of his tyranny. With an exploration of the extravagant decadence, political machinations, and violent episodes of Nero’s rule, the book portrays a portrait of imperial Rome during a time marked by moral disintegration and political strife. The opening of this volume immerses the reader in the chaotic world of Nero’s ascent to power, detailing his initial subservience to his mother Agrippina, whose ambitions ultimately backfire, leading to her demise at his hands. Dio juxtaposes Nero’s burgeoning tyrannical nature with vivid accounts of his extravagance and licentiousness, capturing the tension between his public persona and private depravity. The early chapters highlight the murder of Britannicus and other figures who pose threats to Nero's reign, setting the stage for a narrative rich in intrigue, betrayal, and the horrors of autocratic rule, painting a vivid picture of a city and an empire on the brink of moral and societal collapse.
Arthur E. R. (Arthur Edward Romilly) Boak
A History of Rome to 565 A. D.
"A History of Rome to 565 A.D." by Arthur E. R. Boak is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This comprehensive text aims to provide a reliable source for students studying Roman history, covering significant events and developments from Rome's founding through its Empire's early centuries. It emphasizes the analysis of sources and historiographical perspectives, lending insight into the complexities of early Roman life and governance. The opening of the book introduces the author's intentions and context, primarily serving as a guide for college students taking introductory courses in Roman History. Boak acknowledges the challenges historians face regarding the credibility of ancient documents and instead offers a framework for understanding these sources, detailing their significance for reconstructing historical narratives. He surveys the early development of Italy, the backgrounds of various peoples present before Rome's ascendancy, and sets the stage for more detailed explorations of Roman societal and political evolution.
Barthold Georg Niebuhr
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
"Niebuhr's Lectures on Roman History, Vol. 1 (of 3)" by Barthold Georg Niebuhr is a historical account written in the early 19th century. The work presents a series of lectures delivered by Niebuhr, focusing on the origins and early development of Roman history, blending critical analysis with narrative. It aims to provide readers with a comprehensive overview of the foundational aspects of Rome's past, including its historical sources and influential characters. The opening of this volume gives insight into Niebuhr's approach to the study of Roman history. He discusses the lectures he delivered at Bonn and highlights the importance of critical examinations of Roman historical sources, detailing various ancient authors and their contributions to the understanding of Rome’s development. The preface and introduction set the stage for an extensive inquiry into the nature of Roman history, addressing its origins, the authenticity of various historical accounts, and the significant impact of early Roman writers and historians in shaping the narrative of their civilization. Overall, it provides a thoughtful examination of how history was recorded and understood in the context of Rome's growth and legacy.
Livy
The History of Rome, Books 09 to 26
"The History of Rome, Books 09 to 26" by Livy is a monumental history written in Latin between 27 and 9 BC. This section chronicles Rome's expansion through brutal wars with neighboring peoples and Carthage's legendary general Hannibal. From conflicts with the Samnites and Etruscans to the catastrophic Second Punic War, Livy documents Rome's transformation from regional power to Mediterranean empire. These books capture pivotal battles, political upheavals, and the resilience of a republic fighting for survival and dominance.
Robert F. Pennell
Ancient Rome : from the earliest times down to 476 A. D.
"Ancient Rome: From the Earliest Times Down to 476 A.D." by Robert F. Pennell is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This comprehensive work aims to provide a clear and concise overview of Rome's rise and fall, encompassing its geographical, political, and cultural evolution. The text also includes biographical sketches of key figures and outlines significant institutions and events that shaped Roman civilization. The opening of the book begins with a preface that establishes its purpose as a companion to the author's History of Greece, indicating its educational focus for high schools and academies. Following this, the first chapter presents the geography of Italy, detailing its natural landscape, including the Alps and the extensive Apennine mountain range, while delineating important regions such as Latium, Etruria, and Campania. The subsequent chapter introduces the early inhabitants of Italy, categorizing them into races including the Iapygians, Etruscans, and Italians, and outlines the progression of their civilizations leading to the foundation of Rome. Each element presented in this early section sets the stage for understanding the complex historical narrative of Ancient Rome that unfolds in later chapters.
Barthold Georg Niebuhr
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
"Niebuhr's Lectures on Roman History, Vol. 2" by Barthold Georg Niebuhr is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The book, part of a three-volume series, focuses on significant events and figures in Roman history, particularly highlighting the First Punic War and the impact of various leaders and military strategies during this period. It draws from historical texts, offering insights into the nature of warfare, governance, and geopolitics of ancient Rome. The opening of this volume introduces the First Punic War, laying the groundwork by discussing the founding of Carthage, its growth into a powerful empire, and its clash with Rome. Niebuhr provides a detailed analysis of the Carthaginian and Roman military strategies, particularly the naval engagements that characterized this conflict. He examines the political and geographical contexts surrounding the war, including the role of leaders like Regulus and Hannibal, and underscores the intricate dynamics of warfare, both on land and at sea. This section sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the factors that shaped the outcomes of these historical conflicts.
Livy
The History of Rome, Books 27 to 36
"The History of Rome, Books 27 to 36" by Livy is a monumental history written in Latin between 27 and 9 BC. This section covers Rome's dramatic expansion beyond Italy, chronicling the Second Punic War against Hannibal and subsequent Macedonian conflicts from 218 to 167 BC. Livy weaves annual chronicles with compelling narrative, documenting Rome's transformation from regional power to Mediterranean empire through military campaigns, political intrigue, and defining moments that shaped Western civilization. His vivid prose captures an empire at its most pivotal crossroads.
Livy
The History of Rome, Books 37 to the End with the Epitomes and Fragments of the Lost Books
"The History of Rome, Books 37 to the End" by Livy is a monumental history written in Latin between 27 and 9 BC. This section covers Rome's eastern wars and imperial expansion from 201 BC through the reign of Augustus, ending with the death of Drusus in 9 BC. Originally part of a 142-book epic chronicling Rome from its legendary founding to Livy's own time, these later books reveal the transformation of the Republic into Empire, though many volumes have been lost to history.
A. H. J. (Abel Hendy Jones) Greenidge
A History of Rome During the Later Republic and Early Principate
"A History of Rome During the Later Republic and Early Principate" by A. H. J. Greenidge is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This comprehensive work examines the political, social, and economic conditions of Rome from the tribunate of Tiberius Gracchus to the second consulship of Marius (B.C. 133-104). Greenidge focuses on the complex dynamics of Roman society, particularly during significant periods of turmoil and reform, as well as the influential figures involved in these transformations. The opening of the volume provides a detailed overview of the social discontent that characterized the late Roman Republic. Greenidge introduces the economic challenges faced by the citizens as well as the rising calls for reform. He discusses the consequences of the changing societal structure, including the effects of military service, debt, land distribution, and the growing wealth disparity. This introductory section sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of the subsequent reforms attempted by figures such as Tiberius and Caius Gracchus, highlighting the historical context that led to their notable actions in seeking to address the inequalities faced by the lower classes in Roman society.
active 4th century Eutropius
Eutropius
"Eutropius" by Eutropius is a historical account written in the early 4th century. This work, known as the "Breviarium," offers a concise outline of Roman history from the founding of the city until the death of Emperor Jovian in 364 A.D. The author aims to provide students and scholars with an accessible summary of important events and figures in Roman history, emphasizing its educational value. At the start of "Eutropius," the text introduces the foundational legends of Rome, beginning with the story of Romulus, the city's mythical founder. It details the early kings of Rome, their significant actions, and the establishment of the Republic, addressing key events and figures such as Numa Pompilius and Tarquin the Proud. This opening sets up a framework for understanding the subsequent complexity of Roman history, moving from its regal origins to republican governance and the political dynamics that shaped the early Roman state.
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