Subject
Science -- Early works to 1800 Books
Best books
Royal Society (Great Britain)
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 3 containing a collection of curious travels, voyages, and natural histories of countries as they have been delivered in to the Royal Society
"Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 3" by the Royal Society is a scientific publication written in the early 18th century. This volume compiles a collection of curious travels, voyages, and natural histories, particularly highlighting observations submitted to the Royal Society. It promises to engage readers interested in exploration, geography, and early scientific inquiry into various regions, especially those exploring the intersection of Europe and the Eastern world. The opening of this volume begins with an advertisement for newly published globes featuring recent discoveries in geography and astronomy, indicating the publication's emphasis on factual representation and scientific pursuits. Following this, it presents an account of a voyage in 1668 from England to Constantinople, narrated by Thomas Smith, detailing the maritime journey and the experiences of the ship’s crew as they navigate through various challenges, including harsh weather and encounters with local geography. The text emphasizes observations on tides, weather, and the sights seen along the way, setting a detailed and factual tone that characterizes the entire volume.
Unknown
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1 Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
"Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1" by Edmond Halley et al. is a scientific publication written in the early 18th century. This volume consists of a collection of discourses and discoveries presented to the Royal Society, focusing on various phenomena in nature, mathematical inquiries, and influences on human health. This compilation aims to distill significant findings from the journals of the Royal Society, making complex scientific ideas accessible to a broader audience. The beginning of "Miscellanea Curiosa" introduces the intent of the compilation as a means to organize and summarize key philosophical and mathematical discoveries that contribute to the advancement of science and the betterment of life. Halley emphasizes the importance of prior scrutiny by the learned community on these theories to ensure their credibility. He sets the stage for the volume's contents, which include discussions on atmospheric vapors, theories of tides, variations in magnetic compasses, and numerous other scientific inquiries, all crucial for understanding natural phenomena and improving navigational practices.
John Bate
The Mysteryes of Nature and Art Conteined in foure severall Tretises, The first of water workes, The second of Fyer workes, The third of Drawing, Colouring, Painting, and Engraving, The fourth of divers Experiments, as wel serviceable as delightful: partly Collected, and partly of the Authors Peculiar Practice, and Invention
"The Mysteryes of Nature and Art" by John Bate is a scientific publication written in the early 17th century. This work explores various practical experiments and principles behind natural phenomena, divided into four treatises focusing on waterworks, fireworks, artistic techniques, and a collection of diverse experiments. The book is designed to be accessible, aiming to impart useful knowledge for artists, craftsmen, and curious readers, blending theoretical insights with practical applications. At the start of the book, the author introduces the purpose of the treatise and outlines its structure, revealing that it is based on his own practices and collected knowledge. Bate mentions the four main sections: the first dedicated to waterworks, the second to fireworks, the third to artistic disciplines, and the fourth comprising various delightful experiments. He encourages readers to engage with the text, offering simple explanations rather than elaborate prose, and sets the stage for a journey through the intricate interplay of natural forces and human artistry, starting with experiments related to the movement and behavior of water.
Voltaire
Elémens de la philosophie de Neuton: Mis à la portée de tout le monde
"Elémens de la philosophie de Neuton: Mis à la portée de tout le monde" by Voltaire is a philosophical work published in 1738. This popularizing essay helped spread Isaac Newton's theories and thought across Europe. The work contains extensive descriptions of Newtonian theories on light and gravitation, systematically explaining empirical principles that challenged Cartesian models. Through twenty-five chapters, Voltaire makes complex scientific concepts accessible to general readers, possibly with contributions from his companion Émilie du Châtelet.
Julius Firmicus Maternus
Ocellus Lucanus on the nature of the universe : $b Taurus, the Platonic philosopher, on the eternity of the world. Julius Firmicus Maternus of the thema mundi. Select theorems on the perpetuity of time, by Proclus.
"Ocellus Lucanus on the Nature of the Universe" is a philosophical treatise likely written during the ancient classical period. This work presents an exploration of the nature of the universe and delves into the philosophical implications of existence, drawing from ancient thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle. The text reflects on the universe's timelessness and ungenerated nature, affirming its perpetuity against contrary notions of creation and dissolution. The opening of this treatise outlines Ocellus Lucanus's assertions regarding the universe's indestructibility and eternal existence. He argues that if the universe had a beginning, it could not perpetually exist, asserting that the universe is a whole that requires no external factor for its existence. Through a series of logical deductions, he reinforces the idea that all components of the universe maintain an inherent harmony, emphasizing the stability and self-sufficiency of the cosmos. Furthermore, the text sets a philosophical tone that invites readers to contemplate the nature of existence and the principles governing the cosmos, foreshadowing a deep inquiry into the relationships between the divine, nature, and humanity.
Unknown
Meinauer Naturlehre
"Meinauer Naturlehre" by Wilhelm Wackernagel is a scientific publication that dates back to the mid-19th century. The book is a significant work of natural philosophy, detailing principles of astronomy, the nature of the elements, and early concepts of natural science as understood in medieval Europe. It serves as an important historical document reflecting the evolution of natural sciences and the intellectual milieu of its era. The text presents a series of discussions on four classical elements—earth, water, air, and fire—and their influence on human temperament and health. Wackernagel's edition explores the ancient understanding of astronomy, including the movements of celestial bodies and the calculations of time based on solar and lunar cycles. Throughout, the work draws connections between natural elements, astrological insights, and their implications for daily life, showcasing a blend of medieval thought with emerging scientific ideas. Wackernagel contextualizes this ancient prose within its historical significance, highlighting its relevance in the history of science and literature.
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