Hall Caine
The Scapegoat
"The Scapegoat" by Hall Caine is a novel written during the late 19th century. The story is set against the backdrop of Morocco in the time of tyranny and corruption, focusing on the life and struggles of Israel ben Oliel, a Jewish man in a land fraught with injustice and oppression. As he navigates the challenges of his identity and societal roles, the narrative delves into themes of love, loss, and the quest for belonging in a world divided by belief and culture. At the start of the novel, we are introduced to Israel ben Oliel, who grows up under the shadow of his father's wealth and oppressive family dynamics in Tangier, Morocco. After his mother’s death, Israel is abandoned to the care of his indifferent uncles in England, leading to a harsh upbringing. He returns to Morocco at the request of his estranged father, only to find himself cast aside and at odds with both his Jewish community and the Muslim population. The opening chapters highlight Israel's trials as he attempts to reclaim his legacy, the deepening complexities of his marriage to Ruth, and their longing for a child. The narrative evokes a powerful emotional landscape, illustrating the harsh realities of life in Morocco while also setting the stage for Israel's eventual transformation and the impact of personal choices in a world of harsh adversity.