Subject
Slave trade -- United States Books
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Winfield H. (Winfield Hazlitt) Collins
The Domestic Slave Trade of the Southern States
"The Domestic Slave Trade of the Southern States" by Winfield H. Collins is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work delves into the intricacies and dynamics of the domestic slave trade in the southern United States, chronicling its origins, development, and the various economic, social, and legislative factors that influenced it. Collins aims to provide an accurate portrayal of this complex subject through comprehensive research and extensive use of primary sources. At the start of the book, Collins sets the stage by discussing the historical background of the slave trade, tracing its roots from the European involvement in the African slave trade to its evolution into domestic trade within the United States. He outlines how various states began to engage in trading slaves, motivated by economic gains and shifting agricultural needs. The narrative highlights key moments in the trade's history, including the rise of cotton cultivation in the southern states, the impact of legislative actions, and the realities of human commodification, making clear the delicate interplay of economics and human rights that characterized this dark chapter in American history.
Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon) Jervey
The slave trade : $b Slavery and color
"The Slave Trade: Slavery and Color" by Theodore D. Jervey is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The work examines the complexities of slavery and race relations in the United States, particularly focusing on the evolving views of slavery and the impact of legislative decisions on the status of African Americans. It addresses the socio-political context of slavery, the implications of race, and the shifting sentiments around the 19th century in America. The opening of the book introduces the central themes by reflecting on the broader implications of the "Negro Question." It discusses the historical evolution of race relations, from colonial attitudes toward slavery to the debates during the drafting of the Constitution. Jervey highlights key figures and legislative discussions that grappled with the status of African Americans and the moral considerations surrounding slavery. By establishing these foundational elements, the author sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the socio-political ramifications resulting from these historical decisions as they relate to both white and black populations in America.
Q. K. Philander Doesticks
What Became of the Slaves on a Georgia Plantation? Great Auction Sale of Slaves, at Savannah, Georgia, March 2d & 3d, 1859
"What Became of the Slaves on a Georgia Plantation?" by Q. K. Philander Doesticks is a historical account written during the early 1860s. The book delves into the experiences of enslaved individuals during a significant auction of slaves in Savannah, Georgia, specifically detailing the emotional and physical turmoil faced by those being sold. It offers a poignant perspective on the inhumane practices of slavery and the deep bonds of family and community that were ruthlessly severed during such sales. The narrative unfolds around a major slave auction that occurred in March 1859, spotlighting the human cost of such transactions. The book vividly depicts the conditions in which slaves were kept prior to the auction, their hopeful attempts to remain together as families, and the harsh realities as they were inspected and sold to the highest bidder. Through poignant scenes and dialogues, Doesticks captures the anguish of families torn apart, the silent suffering of individuals waiting for their fate, and the often crude behavior of the buyers. Each story adds to the collective heartbreak of being commoditized, underscoring the inherent humanity and dignity of the enslaved people despite their dire circumstances.
John Theophilus Kramer
The slave-auction
"The Slave-Auction" by John Theophilus Kramer is a powerful historical account written in the mid-19th century. The book offers a poignant critique of slavery in the United States, particularly focusing on the brutality and dehumanization involved in the slave auction process. It draws on the author’s personal observations during his years in slave states, challenging the morality and ethics of a society that professed to uphold Christian values while condoning such barbaric practices. In this harrowing narrative, Kramer vividly describes a slave auction where families are torn apart and individuals are sold like livestock. The auctioneer’s chilling proclamations and the despair of the enslaved people serve as a backdrop to a broader moral and societal indictment. Through detailed character sketches of the enslaved individuals and the buyers, the book portrays the anguish of separation, the pain of loss, and the inherent contradictions in a society that claims to value liberty and righteousness while perpetuating such an inhumane institution. At its core, the book forces readers to confront the stark reality of slavery and the hypocrisy of those who justified it under the guise of religion and civilization.
Emma Langdon Roche
Historical sketches of the south
"Historical sketches of the south" by Emma Langdon Roche is a historical account written in the early 20th century. It traces the origins, laws, and persistence of American slavery, then narrows to a vivid, documentarian chronicle of the last known slave ship, the Clotilde, and the Africans (the Tarkars) brought to Alabama. Blending broad history with eyewitness testimony and the author’s own illustrations, it focuses especially on Mobile, the illegal trade’s networks, and the formation of a distinct African community. The opening of the work surveys how contrasting colonial cultures in Virginia and New England shaped attitudes toward slavery, outlines the rise of the tobacco economy and the 1619 arrival of enslaved Africans, and follows early Southern-led efforts (notably Jefferson’s) to restrict the trade amid Northern commercial complicity. It then details how illegal trafficking flourished despite the 1808 ban, covering diplomatic clashes with Britain, the Ashburton Treaty patrols, and notorious cases like the Wanderer and Echo. The narrative shifts to Mobile in 1858–1859—amid filibuster tensions and local defiance—where river-man Tim Meaher and Captain William Foster send the schooner Clotilde to Dahomey; it recounts the Dahomean raid on the Tarkars, their laws and customs, their sale at Whydah, and the harsh but comparatively less brutal “middle passage” under Foster. Finally, it describes the clandestine night tow up Mobile Bay, the burning and scuttling of the Clotilde, and the secret removal of 116 captives to a canebrake plantation, where they were hidden in whispered silence—marking only the beginning of their story.
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