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Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives Books

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George Kennan

Campaigning in Cuba

"Campaigning in Cuba" by George Kennan is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book details the experiences of Kennan as a war correspondent during the Spanish-American War, particularly focusing on the U.S. military operations in Cuba. It offers insight into the dynamics of war, humanitarian efforts, and the vivid landscapes of the Cuban coast. The opening of "Campaigning in Cuba" introduces readers to the immediate context of the Spanish-American War, which began in April 1898. Kennan describes his journey to Cuba aboard the Red Cross steamer "State of Texas", commissioned to report on the war under the guidance of Clara Barton. Through his observations in Tampa and Key West, he conveys a sense of the excitement and chaos surrounding the military preparations, the contrasts between the beauty of the southern scenery and the grim realities of conflict, and the earnest humanitarian efforts of the Red Cross to aid starving Cuban civilians. As he navigates the complexities of military logistics and the personalities involved, readers are drawn into the unfolding narrative of a pivotal moment in American history.

John H. (John Henry) Parker

History of the Gatling Gun Detachment, Fifth Army Corps, at Santiago
 With a Few Unvarnished Truths Concerning that Expedition

"History of the Gatling Gun Detachment, Fifth Army Corps, at Santiago" by John H. Parker is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. The work details the formation, experiences, and contributions of the Gatling Gun Detachment during the Santiago campaign in the Hispano-American War, focusing on the challenges and successes faced by this small but pivotal unit in battle. At the start of the memoir, Parker sets the stage with a dedication to the enlisted men of the detachment, expressing admiration for their bravery and hard work. He outlines the challenges of organizing a Gatling gun battery in a grim military climate, highlighting initial skepticism about the utility of machine guns in warfare. Parker narrates the short-lived campaign, sharing vivid anecdotes about the detachment's preparations and operations at Tampa prior to deployment. The narrative reflects on the evolution of military strategies and emphasizes the significance of the Gatlings in altering perceptions of modern warfare, as Parker recounts moments of exhilaration and fear during combat, all while building anticipation for the battles that lay ahead.

William Dean Howells

Spanish Prisoners of War (from Literature and Life)

"Spanish Prisoners of War" by William Dean Howells is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the experiences of Spanish prisoners from the Spanish-American War, focusing on their captivity and conditions after the conflict. It reflects on the broader implications of war and the humanity that exists even amid conflict. In this narrative, Howells recounts his visits to the prison island where the Spanish captives were held, vividly depicting the contrasting beauty of the surroundings with the stark reality of their imprisonment. He portrays the prisoners, primarily young sailors and soldiers captured during the conflict, and shares poignant observations about their demeanor as they navigate their captivity. Through his interactions with military personnel and the prisoners, Howells examines themes of compassion versus duty, illustrating the complexity of war's moral landscape. He captures moments of unexpected kindness, such as the feeding of the prisoners and the camaraderie that can emerge even in the context of enmity. Ultimately, the account serves as a reflection on the absurdities of war and a reminder of the shared humanity that transcends national and cultural divides.

Erwin Rosen

Der Deutsche Lausbub in Amerika: Erinnerungen und Eindrücke. Band 2 (von 3)

"Der Deutsche Lausbub in Amerika: Erinnerungen und Eindrücke. Band 2" by Erwin Rosen is a memoir written in the early 20th century. The work reflects the author's experiences and impressions as a German immigrant in America, detailing his life as a young reporter and soldier during the Spanish-American War. The narrative captures both the humor and challenges of adapting to life in a new country while pursuing a career in journalism and ultimately serving in the military. At the start of the memoir, the author introduces the concept of a "Lausbub," which signifies a mischievous, adventurous boy, depicting how this identity has shaped his life. He recalls his time in San Francisco, where he works as a reporter, navigating the fast-paced environment of American journalism. The narrative sets up his aspirations to become a war correspondent during the brewing conflict between the United States and Spain, showing his youthful ambition and the emotional turmoil he experiences upon learning of his father’s death back in Germany. This opening lays the groundwork for his subsequent enlistment in the army, detailing both the excitement and the gravity of his decision to join the fight in Cuba.

George W. Petty

In Camp with L Company, Second Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry

"In Camp with L Company, Second Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry" by Corporal George W. Petty is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The narrative focuses on the daily life and experiences of soldiers in L Company as they prepare and participate in the Spanish-American War. Through the eyes of Corporal Petty, readers gain insight into the camaraderie, challenges, and routines faced by the soldiers. The opening of the text introduces readers to the formation and mustering of L Company, detailing its early days, training exercises, and preparations for action as their excitement builds in anticipation of war. The author describes the company's initial camaraderie, enthusiasm, and the emotional farewells from loved ones as they embark on their journey. Petty captures the bustle of military life, including the rigors of drill practices, the camaraderie among soldiers, and the temporary comforts they devise in camp, setting the stage for the ongoing narrative of their military engagement.

R. Cross

The Voyage of the Oregon from San Francisco to Santiago in 1898

"The Voyage of the Oregon from San Francisco to Santiago in 1898" by R. Cross is a firsthand narrative that falls under the category of historical account, likely written in the early 20th century. This book captures the experiences and events of the USS Oregon, a battleship of significant historical importance during the Spanish-American War, as it traveled from San Francisco to Santiago. The author, a member of the ship's crew, shares insights into life at sea and the logistical challenges faced during the voyage. In this engaging chronicle, R. Cross details the Oregon's journey beginning on March 19, 1898, highlighting the crew's activities, their encounters with rough weather, and preparations for possible confrontations with Spanish forces. The narrative chronicles key moments, such as coaling at Callao and Santiago, the excitement of approaching conflict, and the ultimate naval battles. Cross’s account vividly illustrates the camaraderie among the crew and their admiration for Captain Clark, reinforcing themes of loyalty and dedication amid the trials of war. The culmination of their efforts is revealed during the climactic confrontation with the Spanish fleet on July 3, 1898, marking a pivotal moment in naval history.

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