Subject
Tales -- China Books
Best books
E. T. C. (Edward Theodore Chalmers) Werner
Myths and Legends of China
"Myths and Legends of China" by E. T. C. Werner is a comprehensive account of Chinese mythology, likely written in the early 20th century. This work synthesizes key myths and legends from various literary sources, aiming to provide an accurate representation of the mythology that shapes Chinese cultural identity. The text not only covers prominent tales but also delves into the sociological aspects necessary for comprehending these narratives, making it a valuable resource for readers interested in mythology, history, or cultural studies. The opening of the book introduces the author and outlines his meticulous approach to translating and interpreting Chinese myths by studying primary texts and relevant scholarly works. Werner expresses gratitude to several individuals who aided his research and emphasizes his goal of distilling a vast topic into a comprehensible English format that reflects the minds of the Chinese people. He begins with a discussion of the sociology of the Chinese, touching on their racial origins and societal structures, setting the stage for understanding the significance and context of the myths that follow in subsequent chapters. This establishes a foundational framework for the readers to appreciate the depth of Chinese mythology as both a cultural artifact and a living tradition.
Mary Hayes Davis
Chinese fables and folk stories
"Chinese Fables and Folk Stories" by Mary Hayes Davis and Chow-Leung is a collection of 37 tales published in 1908. Billed as the first book of Chinese fables printed in English, this compilation emerged from an unexpected collaboration between a Chicago journalist and a Chinese reverend. The work captures ancient stories scattered across classical texts, bringing them to Western readers for the first time. Folklore scholars later recognized it as one of the most reliable collections of Chinese folktales published before 1937.
Bao Gan
搜神記
"搜神記" by Bao Gan is a collection of supernatural tales composed during the late 3rd century. The text explores various myths, legends, and accounts of divine beings and historical figures from ancient China, weaving together an array of fantastical narratives that intertwine the human experience with the numinous. The stories often include intriguing characters like神農 (Shennong), who is associated with agriculture and medicinal knowledge, and other figures known for their mystical abilities and interactions with the divine. The opening of "搜神記" introduces several legendary figures, each with unique attributes and supernatural abilities. It begins with the tale of Shennong, who is known for his knowledge of plants and their properties, followed by other individuals like 赤松子 (Chisongzi) and 彭祖 (Pengzu), who possess extraordinary skills and knowledge of immortality. As the narratives unfold, readers are introduced to various events that depict these figures' interactions with divine beings, their mastery over nature, and the significance of their contributions to Chinese mythology and cultural history. The text sets a rich backdrop of mysticism and folklore that promises to captivate readers interested in the interrelation between humanity and the supernatural.
Norman Hinsdale Pitman
A Chinese Wonder Book
"A Chinese Wonder Book" by Norman Hinsdale Pitman is a collection of illustrated stories rooted in Chinese folklore, written in the early 20th century. The book weaves enchanting tales about the nature of virtue, loyalty, and the complexities of life through fantastical elements and characters. Each story draws on traditional themes and wisdom, making it a delightful exploration of cultural narratives. At the start of the book, we are introduced to various characters and tales, beginning with Widow Wang and her son Ming-li, whose struggles with poverty take a magical turn when a kind priest gifts them a golden beetle with the ability to summon food. As they revel in their newfound fortune, they unwittingly attract the envy of their neighbors, leading to trials and tribulations. The opening sets a whimsical tone, filled with hardship that morphs into hope through magic, inviting readers to engage with the enchanting and moralistic world that unfolds in the subsequent stories.
J. (John) Macgowan
Chinese Folk-Lore Tales
"Chinese Folk-Lore Tales" by Rev. J. Macgowan is a collection of traditional Chinese stories written in the early 20th century. The tales reflect cultural beliefs, moral lessons, and themes of righteousness, love, and destiny, often involving supernatural elements and historical figures. The opening chapters introduce characters such as the virtuous mandarin Shih-Kung and the tragic widow Ho, setting the stage for stories steeped in moral dilemmas that explore justice and the divine. The beginning of "Chinese Folk-Lore Tales" reveals the first story, focusing on Shih-Kung, a highly respected mandarin who, after a strange encounter with a widow dressed in mourning, suspects foul play in her husband's death. Intrigued by her suspicious behavior and the eerie wind surrounding her, Shih-Kung takes it upon himself to investigate the circumstances of the man's demise, leading to a confrontation with the widow and the unearthing of dark truths. As Shih-Kung navigates the complexities of the case, themes of responsibility, honor, and the quest for justice are poignantly illustrated through his actions and decisions.
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