Bernard Drachman
From the Heart of Israel: Jewish Tales and Types
"From the Heart of Israel: Jewish Tales and Types" by Bernard Drachman is a collection of short stories written in the early 20th century. The work aims to illustrate the rich tapestry of Jewish life and culture, particularly in small rural communities in Europe, showcasing characters and settings that reveal their enduring traditions, struggles, and the humor of everyday experiences. The opening of the book sets the stage with an "Apologia Pro Libro Suo," where Drachman addresses potential criticisms about his foray into fiction, clarifying his intention to depict authentic Jewish life. He emphasizes the importance of storytelling as a means to enlighten others about the experiences of Jews living in Europe, particularly against the backdrop of common misconceptions that they reside only in impoverished ghettoes. The narrative begins with a charming depiction of Nordheim, a small village in Bavaria, where the author fondly describes its simple life filled with communal bonds, religious devotion, and rich traditions, introducing the earnest character of Reb Shemayah and painting a vivid picture of the daily practices that characterize this Jewish kehilla.