Subject
Taxation -- Great Britain -- Early works to 1800 Books
Best books
William Petty
A Treatise of Taxes and Contributions Shewing the nature and measures of crown-lands, assessements, customs, poll-moneys, lotteries, benevolence, penalties, monopolies, offices, tythes, raising of coins, harth-money, excize, &c.; with several intersperst discourses and digressions concerning warres, the church, universities, rents & purchases, usury & exchange, banks & lombards, registries for conveyances, beggars, ensurance, exportation of money [&] wool, free-ports, coins, housing, liberty of conscience, &c.; the same being frequently applied to the present state and affairs of Ireland.
"A Treatise of Taxes and Contributions" by Sir William Petty is a historical treatise written in the 17th century. This work delves into the nature and structure of taxes and contributions within the context of the economy and governance of England and Ireland. It examines various fiscal mechanisms, including land tax, customs, excise, and state expenditures, while also discussing the socio-political implications of taxation. The opening of the treatise introduces the author's perspective on the necessity of tax regulation, especially in Ireland, which was under English governance at the time. Petty describes the fiscal burdens a military presence imposes on a vulnerable populace and suggests regulatory reforms for parish structures. He emphasizes the need for understanding the economic exchanges and wealth distribution to ameliorate the conditions affecting taxation and public policy, thereby establishing a foundation for his subsequent arguments regarding efficient tax structures and public funding. The preface reveals Petty's intentions to provide a comprehensive assessment that may contribute to the efficiently of governance and the welfare of the populace, particularly in the context of Irish stability.
Charles Casaux
Thoughts on the mechanism of societies
"Thoughts on the Mechanism of Societies" by Marquis de Casaux is a philosophical treatise concerning social and economic mechanisms written in the late 18th century. This work explores the dynamics of societies, focusing heavily on the implications of national debt, taxation, and the economic situation of England during that era. The author engages with complex ideas surrounding wealth distribution, governance, and societal happiness, indicating a preoccupation with the moral and practical dimensions of economic policy. At the start of the treatise, the Marquis lays out his intention to investigate how national debt influences state wealth and individual well-being. He cites the burgeoning national debt of England and begins reflecting on the broader societal implications, addressing various economic statistics and the welfare of the populace. The author aims to reconcile prevailing economic theory with the realities of human experience, arguing that despite the existence of a national debt, the wealth of England has increased over time. Ultimately, he invites readers into a deeper exploration of the nature of wealth, public burdens, and the perception of taxes, setting the stage for a thorough examination of these pivotal issues throughout the text.
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