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Toleration Books
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Hendrik Willem Van Loon
Tolerance
"Tolerance" by Hendrik Willem Van Loon is a philosophical exploration written in the early 20th century. This work addresses the concept of tolerance throughout history, examining how ignorance and intolerance have shaped human societies. The narrative begins with a metaphoric story set in a "Valley of Ignorance," symbolizing the struggle between knowledge and fear of the unknown, suggesting the author's intention to challenge established ideas and promote intellectual freedom. At the start of this volume, the reader is introduced to a realm where people live in blissful ignorance, following ancient laws without question. A wanderer returns from beyond the mountains, sharing knowledge and urging them to explore new horizons, but met with hostility and ultimately death for his views. This sets the stage for a broader discussion on ignorance and the consequences of intolerance in society. Van Loon further critiques historical figures like Justinian, highlighting the oppressive nature of authoritarian rule that stifles inquiry and thought, thereby initiating a call for intellectual liberation and the necessity of tolerance as a means to progress.
Brantz Mayer
Calvert and Penn Or the Growth of Civil and Religious Liberty in America, as Disclosed in the Planting of Maryland and Pennsylvania
"Calvert and Penn" by Brantz Mayer is a historical discourse written in the mid-19th century. This work explores the foundations of civil and religious liberty in America, specifically as revealed through the establishment of Maryland and Pennsylvania. The narrative likely delves into the contrasting philosophies and actions of two key figures: George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore, and William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, both of whom played pivotal roles in shaping early American society in terms of religious freedoms and governance. The opening of "Calvert and Penn" presents a deep examination of the historical and political context surrounding the Reformation in England, leading to the quest for religious freedom in the New World. It discusses the tensions between the Roman Catholic Church and emerging Protestant sects, highlighting the various groups fleeing persecution in Europe. The text reflects on the philosophical underpinnings of individual rights and the necessity of assembling to honor the legacy of past generations. The narrative sets the stage for contrasting Calvert's aim to establish a Catholic refuge and Penn’s vision for a Quaker-oriented society based on egalitarian principles, introducing themes that will unfold throughout the text.
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