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Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910 Books
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Aylmer Maude
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years Fifth Edition
"The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years" by Aylmer Maude is a biographical account written in the early 20th century. This work explores the life of the renowned Russian author Leo Tolstoy, delving into his ancestry, upbringing, and the early influences that shaped his literary genius. The narrative is likely filled with insights into Tolstoy’s complex character, his philosophical ideas, and the societal environment of his time. The opening of the book sets the stage by detailing the historical and familial background of Leo Tolstoy, starting with his ancestral lineage and the notable figures in his family. Aylmer Maude explains how Tolstoy's grandfather secured the family name amidst the turbulent political landscape of Russia, highlighting the legacy that influenced Tolstoy's views and creativity. The narrative then transitions to Tolstoy’s early memories and childhood experiences at Yásnaya Polyána, where family dynamics, education, and social interactions began to mold his character and perspectives. Through engaging anecdotes, Maude gives readers a glimpse of Tolstoy’s formative years, setting the foundation for understanding his later works and philosophical inquiries.
Ernest Dupuy
The great masters of Russian literature in the nineteenth century
"The Great Masters of Russian Literature in the Nineteenth Century" by Ernest Dupuy is a literary analysis written in the late 19th century. This book delves into the works of significant Russian authors of the time, primarily focusing on Nikolaï Gogol, Ivan Turgéniev, and Count Lyof Tolstoï, as well as providing historical context around the emergence of a distinct Russian literary identity. It explores the evolution of Russian literature, emphasizing originality and national themes while examining the authors' contributions to their craft. The opening of the book sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the literary landscape in Russia, starting with Nikolaï Gogol. It introduces Gogol's background, detailing his upbringing and early influences, particularly the rich oral traditions of his homeland that shaped his storytelling. The passage highlights Gogol's initial struggles and eventual breakthrough with his work "Evenings at the Farm," illustrating how he drew from local folklore and personal experiences to create uniquely Russian narratives. Through vivid descriptions of rural life and a passionate connection to his characters, Gogol's early works reflect a blend of dreaminess and satire, laying the groundwork for his later masterpieces and establishing his significance within Russian literature.
Romain Rolland
Tolstoy
"Tolstoy" by "Romain Rolland" is a literary biography written in the early 20th century. The work offers an exploration of the life and impact of the renowned Russian author Leo Tolstoy, emphasizing the profound resonance his ideas and writings had on the intellectual society of his time, particularly in France. This tribute not only encapsulates Tolstoy's artistic and philosophical journey but also reflects how he emerged as a towering figure of moral and spiritual inquiry, deeply loved and debated among his contemporaries. The opening of the work sets the stage for a personal and heartfelt tribute to Tolstoy, detailing the author's profound admiration and the communal experience shared by Rolland and his contemporaries in discovering Tolstoy's literature during the transformative period of the late 19th century. It recounts Rolland's formative years as he and his peers engaged with Tolstoy's works, expressing feelings of connection and revelation through his exploration of themes such as mortality, brotherly love, and human disillusionment. In these early pages, the profound emotional impact of Tolstoy's storytelling and ideas is vividly illustrated, establishing a strong foundation for further reflection on the complexities of his life, beliefs, and artistry.
Lilian Winstanley
Tolstoy
"Tolstoy" by Lilian Winstanley is a critical biographical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the life and works of the eminent Russian author Leo Tolstoy, considering his historical context, literary influence, and psychological depth. It likely focuses on significant themes such as moral dilemmas, social critique, and the human condition, illustrated through Tolstoy's interactions with contemporaries like Dostoevsky and Turgenev. At the start of the work, the author paints a broad picture of the rise of Russian literature in the 19th century, culminating in the notable contributions of Tolstoy. Winstanley delves into the influence of contemporary writers on Tolstoy and highlights the peculiar psychological insights of Russian literature. The opening chapters chronicle Tolstoy’s early life, including his aristocratic upbringing and experiences that shaped his worldview, particularly his relationships with family and the peasantry, as well as his evolving philosophical and moral beliefs. The narrative sets the stage for a deeper exploration of Tolstoy's significant literary works, his moral evolution, and the enduring impact he has had on literature and society.
Matthew Arnold
Essays in criticism : $b First and second series complete
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Havelock Ellis
The New Spirit Third Edition
"The New Spirit" by Havelock Ellis is a scholarly work written in the late 19th century. This thought-provoking text explores the evolution of human thought and culture, emphasizing the transformative forces within literature and individual genius that reflect the spirit of the times. Ellis analyzes notable figures such as Diderot, Heine, Whitman, Ibsen, and Tolstoy, providing insights into their contributions to modern thought and how they embody the cultural shifts of the period. At the start of the publication, Ellis presents a preface discussing the intent behind the work, framing it as a personal exploration of the "new spirit" that defines contemporary life. He expresses a desire to understand the emotional and intellectual currents of his time, ultimately aiming to unite diverse literary influences into a cohesive narrative. The opening sets the stage for deeper analysis of selected figures, hinting at how their collective legacies mark a significant departure from past ideologies and contribute to ongoing societal transformations.
Aleksandr Borisovich Golʹdenveĭzer
Talks with Tolstoi
"Talks with Tolstoi" by Aleksandr Borisovich Golʹdenveĭzer is a collection of diary entries written in the early 20th century. This work chronicles the intimate conversations and reflections of the author regarding his friendship with the renowned Russian author Leo Tolstoi. The diary captures not only Tolstoi's thoughts on art, philosophy, and morality but also highlights the personal connection and experiences shared between the two men, providing an insightful glimpse into the life and beliefs of one of literature's greatest figures. The opening of this diary introduces us first to the author as a young musician visiting Tolstoi's home, where he experiences a mix of excitement and shyness. Through the author's eyes, we see Tolstoi's approachable nature and his profound insights into music and art, reflecting on concepts such as emptiness versus virtuosity in art. As the entries progress, we witness a developing friendship that offers a window into Tolstoi’s philosophical musings on life, religion, and the nature of art, juxtaposed against essential anecdotes that capture their interactions. This intimate portrayal allows readers to not only understand Tolstoi as an iconic writer but also as a thoughtful, engaging individual who deeply considered the essence of existence and the role of the artist.
Ilia Lvovich Tolstoi
Reminiscences of Tolstoy, by His Son
"Reminiscences of Tolstoy" by Count Ilya Tolstoy is a personal memoir written in the late 19th century that offers an intimate glimpse into the life of one of literature's great figures, Leo Tolstoy, as seen through the eyes of his son. The book details family life at Yasnaya Polyana, Tolstoy's estate, and provides insights into his children's personalities, the family's daily routines, and the dynamics that shaped Tolstoy's character and beliefs. At the start of the memoir, the author reflects on his childhood memories, beginning with a description of his siblings and their unique traits. He paints a vivid picture of life in the Tolstoy household, emphasizing the roles of his mother and father. The narrative conveys a sense of warmth and affection, illustrating both the endearing chaos of family life and the father's disciplined yet loving approach to parenting. The opening sets up a foundation for understanding how Tolstoy's interactions with his family influenced his literary work, including the personal anecdotes that hint at the profound thoughts that permeate his famous novels.
S. A. (Sofia Andreevna) Tolstaia
Autobiography of Countess Tolstoy
"Autobiography of Countess Tolstoy" by S. A. Tolstaia is a personal memoir written in the early 20th century. This autobiographical work intricately chronicles the life of Countess Sophie Andreevna Tolstoy, providing insight into her experiences as the wife of the renowned writer Leo Tolstoy. The overarching theme revolves around her domestic life, relationships, and the complexities of living alongside one of literature's greatest figures, as well as the emotional turmoil resulting from their evolving marriage. The opening of the autobiography introduces the reader to Countess Tolstoy's early life, detailing her upbringing in a large family, her education, and the cultural influences that shaped her. It also discusses her initial relationship with Leo, emphasizing their deep affection amidst the backdrop of societal changes in Russia. Sophie reflects on her transition into marriage, where she not only assumed traditional roles but also played a pivotal part in managing the household and contributing to her husband's literary endeavors. This opening sets the stage for a deeper exploration of their partnership, marked by love, tension, and the eventual strains that interceded in their lives as he sought meaning and truth away from family commitments.
Romain Rolland
Vidas Ejemplares: Beethoven—Miguel Ángel—Tolstoi
"Vidas Ejemplares: Beethoven—Miguel Ángel—Tolstoi" by Romain Rolland is a biographical work written in the early 20th century. The book explores the lives and achievements of three illustrious figures: Beethoven, Miguel Ángel, and Tolstoi, highlighting their artistic contributions and personal struggles. Overall, it appears to delve into themes of creativity, suffering, and the human spirit as embodied by these iconic personalities. The opening of the work establishes a somber yet inspirational tone, reflecting on the oppressive atmosphere of early 20th-century Europe marred by materialism and mediocrity. In this context, Rolland introduces the idea that true heroes emerge from suffering and moral conviction, leading the reader to anticipate poignant narratives about Beethoven, Miguel Ángel, and Tolstoi. The author conveys a sense of urgency to reconnect humanity with the values of justice, freedom, and creativity, setting the stage for an intimate exploration of the lives of these three greats as they navigated their passions and pains amidst societal struggles.
G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton
Leo Tolstoy
"Leo Tolstoy" by G. K. Chesterton, G. H. Perris, and Edward Garnett is a biographical exploration of one of the most revered literary figures in history, written in the early 20th century. This work delves into the life, philosophy, and literary contributions of Leo Tolstoy, providing insights into his characters and the complex ideas woven throughout his novels and ethical writings. The book presents a multifaceted portrait of Tolstoy, illustrating his upbringing in a noble family, his military service, and his eventual turn towards literature and moral philosophy. It highlights significant works such as "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina," portraying them as reflections of Tolstoy’s deep moral inquiries and his critique of society. The authors emphasize his struggles with conventional beliefs and his quest for a simpler, more truthful existence, showcasing both his artistic genius and his profound impact on literature and ethics. Moreover, they address the intricate relationship between his personal experiences and his literary output, illustrating how Tolstoy’s artistic endeavors were deeply interwoven with his evolving spiritual and philosophical ideals.
Romain Rolland
Vie de Tolstoï
"Vie de Tolstoï" by Romain Rolland is a critical biography first published in 1911. This tribute traces the tumultuous inner life of Leo Tolstoy, from his tormented youth and military service to his creative peak producing "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina" during years of domestic tranquility. Rolland explores Tolstoy's deepening spiritual crises, his discovery of God, and his growing estrangement from his beloved wife as he confronted poverty and questioned art's purpose. A Nobel laureate examines a literary giant's struggles.
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