António Francisco Barata
A batalha de Toro
"A Batalha de Toro" by António Francisco Barata is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book examines the Battle of Toro, a significant conflict that took place in 1476 between Portuguese and Castilian forces. Barata aims to analyze the historical context and implications of this battle in relation to the earlier Battle of Aljubarrota, debating its portrayal and the validity of it being viewed as a “retaliation” for Aljubarrota. In the book, Barata delves into the circumstances surrounding both battles, presenting a detailed comparison of the forces involved and their outcomes. He argues that the Battle of Toro should not be considered a true reckoning for Aljubarrota due to differences in military structure and context. The narrative is embedded with various quotations from historical sources, both Portuguese and Castilian, to support his critical viewpoint. Barata concludes that while the battle had its significance, it did not result in a decisive victory in the way that some may claim, thus illustrating the complexities of historical interpretations of warfare.