Subject
Turkey -- History Books
Best books
B. Granville (Bernard Granville) Baker
The Passing of the Turkish Empire in Europe
"The Passing of the Turkish Empire in Europe" by Captain B. Granville Baker is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The narrative focuses on the decline of the Ottoman Empire in Europe, especially during the turbulent times of the Balkan Wars. Through a combination of personal observation and historical analysis, Baker aims to illustrate both the immediate circumstances and broader implications of the fall of Turkish rule in the region. At the start of the book, the author reflects on the growing tensions in the Balkans during a challenging summer. He describes his journey to Constantinople, where he observes the stark contrast between the vibrant city and the encroaching threats to its stability. Baker sets a tone of urgency and foreshadowing as he draws parallels between historic invasions and the present crisis, hinting at the dramatic transformations facing the Ottoman Empire. He presents his impressions of the city, noting signs of unrest and the implications of war looming just beyond its borders, effectively establishing a backdrop for the detailed historical exploration to follow.
G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre) Eversley
The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and Decay
"The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and Decay" by Baron G. Shaw-Lefevre Eversley is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work explores the history of the Ottoman Empire, detailing its formation, expansion, and eventual decline, with a particular focus on the dynamics of power and governance during different periods of its history. The opening of this account introduces the author’s reflections on Turkey's historical significance, providing context for the author's interest in the subject stemming from personal experiences during visits to the region in the 19th century. Eversley outlines the transformative events that have shaped modern Turkey, particularly the loss of its Christian territories and the impact of military and political changes. He sets the stage for examining the complexities of Turkish history, framing it as a narrative of both growth and eventual disintegration, while also voicing insights about the motives behind the Ottoman conquests and the role of religious zeal compared to more pragmatic incentives like plunder and territorial expansion.
Evliya Çelebi
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. I
"Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century" by Evliyá Efendí is a historical account written in the early 19th century. The book chronicles the extensive travels and observations of Evliyá, an Ottoman Turkish traveler who spent over forty years journeying through various regions of the Ottoman Empire, including Europe, Asia, and Africa. His work offers a vivid portrayal of the diverse cultures, geographic landscapes, and significant historical events he encountered during his travels. At the start of the narrative, Evliyá introduces himself and recounts a life-changing dream that motivated him to travel the world. His early excursions around Constantinople set the stage for his subsequent adventures, as he expresses a yearning for exploration and a deep spiritual connection to the places he visits, particularly tombs of saints. His narrative includes rich descriptions of cities, customs, trade, and the political landscapes he witnessed, all reflective of the broader Ottoman era in which he lived. The old-world charm and deep religious undertones infused in his explorations provide readers with a contextually rich perspective on 17th-century life and the unique role of travel in shaping personal and communal identities.
John Henry Newman
Historical Sketches, Volume I (of 3) The Turks in Their Relation to Europe; Marcus Tullius Cicero; Apollonius of Tyana; Primitive Christianity
"Historical Sketches, Volume I (of 3)" by John Henry Newman is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume focuses on the interactions and history of the Turks in relation to Europe, alongside reflections on figures like Marcus Tullius Cicero and Apollonius of Tyana. Newman's work aims to provide a comprehensive sketch of Turkish history while exploring its historical significance and complexity. The opening of the text sets the stage for a detailed examination of the Turkish tribes, their geographical origins, and their conflicts with Europe. Newman introduces the idea of a long-standing conflict between the North and the South, positioning the Turks within this historical framework. He asserts that understanding the Turks and their movements necessitates a dive into their pastoral and nomadic lifestyle, geographical challenges, and the eventual paths they took into Europe. Through this lens, Newman invites readers to grasp the intricate dynamics of power, invasion, and cultural interaction that have shaped historical relations between the Turks and Europe.
W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright) Vaux
Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia Minor
"Ancient History from the Monuments: Greek Cities & Islands of Asia Minor" by W. S. W. Vaux is an academic historical account written in the late 19th century. The work explores the ancient cities and monuments of Asia Minor, detailing their significance and historical context. The author aims to provide readers with insights into the cultural and archaeological heritage of Greek settlements in this region, particularly focusing on renowned sites like Troy and Ephesus. The opening of the book introduces the geographical layout of Asia Minor, emphasizing its size, topography, and historical importance. It discusses various ancient cities such as Cyzicus, Lampsacus, Abydus, and Troy, providing brief historical accounts of each, including their cultural relevance and archaeological findings. Mention is made of Dr. Schliemann’s efforts to excavate Troy, highlighting the scholarly interest in establishing the historical authenticity of legendary tales associated with these cities. The text sets the stage for a detailed examination of each site, illustrating the rich tapestry of ancient history in this significant geographical locale.
Evliya Çelebi
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
"Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century" by Evliya Efendi is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work details the extensive travels of the author through various regions, including Europe, Asia, and Africa during the seventeenth century, emphasizing his observations on different cultures, histories, and landscapes. The narrative captures both the grandeur and the intricacies of the locations he visits, offering insights into the social, political, and architectural elements of the time. At the start of the narrative, Evliya Efendi sets off from Constantinople with a group of companions to explore the town of Brússa. His journey begins with praise to God, reflecting his devotional mindset and the cultural significance of travel in fulfilling religious duties. As he describes the route taken by boat to Modania and eventually to Brússa, he details the scenic views and socio-economic activities of the towns and villages encountered along the way. His encounters highlight the historical significance of Brússa, a former capital of the Ottoman Empire, where he admires the architectural marvels, such as mosques and baths, that delineate the character of the region. The opening establishes a vivid sense of the landscapes and the cultural reflections of a traveler eager to absorb the sights, experiences, and legacies of the places he visits.
Albert Howe Lybyer
The Ottoman Turks and the Routes of Oriental Trade from The English Historical Review, October 1915
"The Ottoman Turks and the Routes of Oriental Trade" by Albert Howe Lybyer is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book examines the rise of the Ottoman Turks, particularly from the late 13th century to the early 16th century, and its impact on the trade routes that connected the East and West during medieval times. It addresses the geopolitical dynamics that influenced the flow of trade and the subsequent shifts in routes due to the actions of various powers, especially the Ottoman Empire. In this work, Lybyer explores the complex relationships between the Ottoman Turks, other empires, and trade routes during a pivotal period of economic history. He argues that the rise of the Ottoman Empire influenced the established trade routes, leading to a gradual diversion towards routes around Africa as European powers sought new avenues for trade. Throughout the text, he contrasts various viewpoints on the effects of Turkish expansion on commerce and sheds light on how the political landscape shaped economic trajectories. Ultimately, the book posits that while the Turks did not intentionally obstruct trade, their conquests and the emergence of sea routes changed the dynamics of commerce, resulting in long-term economic shifts in the Levant and beyond.
Arnold Toynbee
Turkey: a Past and a Future
"Turkey: A Past and a Future" by A.J. Toynbee is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The text explores the complex historical, cultural, and ethnic landscape of Turkey, particularly in the context of its transformation during and after World War I. It delves into the various peoples and civilizations that have shaped Turkey's past, as well as the Ottoman Empire's multifaceted nature, revealing both its historical significance and its contemporary challenges. The opening of the work sets the stage by illustrating Turkey's rich tapestry of landscapes and cities while acknowledging the diverse range of ethnic groups that reside within its borders. Toynbee describes the geographic variety of the region, from the deserts of Mesopotamia to the highlands of Armenia, and discusses the cities that have served as cultural and commercial hubs through the ages, such as Constantinople and Aleppo. He emphasizes the tensions arising from the empire's ethnic diversity and the effects of war and government policies on this intricate societal fabric. Overall, the opening portrays a nation marked by its complexities and contradictions, establishing a foundation for understanding Turkey's past and future.
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