William Horatio Barnes
History of the Thirty-Ninth Congress of the United States
"HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-NINTH CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES" by William Horatio Barnes is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book focuses on the legislative activities and significant events surrounding the Thirty-Ninth Congress, which convened during a critical period in American history following the Civil War. It delves deeply into the challenges and debates faced by Congress as it sought to address the complex issues of Reconstruction and the reintegration of Southern states into the Union. The beginning of the narrative sets the stage for the Congress convening on December 4, 1865, after a series of momentous events, including the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln and the end of the Civil War. It highlights the composition of the Congress, the political climate, and key figures such as Schuyler Colfax and Thaddeus Stevens. The opening portion outlines the immediate responses to the newly formed Congress, including discussions surrounding the representation of Southern states, the political debates that ensue regarding amendments and legislation, and the overarching themes of justice and equality amidst a backdrop of reform and national healing. This introduction establishes the critical role of Congress in shaping post-war America and invites further exploration into the legislative history that followed.