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United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction Books

Best books

Stephen Crane

The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil War

"The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil War" by Stephen Crane is a war novel published in 1895. The story follows Henry Fleming, a young Union Army private who flees from battle during the American Civil War. Overwhelmed by shame and cowardice, he desperately longs for a wound—a "red badge of courage"—to redeem himself. When his regiment faces combat again, Henry must confront his fears. Known for its psychological realism and vivid battle sequences, the novel explores themes of maturation, heroism, and the true nature of courage.

Ambrose Bierce

An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge

"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" by Ambrose Bierce is a short story published in 1890. It follows Peyton Farquhar, a Confederate sympathizer, as he faces execution by hanging from a railroad bridge during the American Civil War. When the rope breaks and he plunges into the creek below, Farquhar begins a desperate escape toward home. The story abandons linear narration to explore the protagonist's mind, creating an early example of stream-of-consciousness technique that leads to a shocking revelation.

Mary Johnston

The Long Roll

"The Long Roll" by Mary Johnston is a historical novel written in the early 20th century. Set against the backdrop of the American Civil War, the story captures the sentiments, struggles, and moral dilemmas faced by the people of Virginia as tensions escalate between the North and South. The narrative likely follows several key characters, including Richard Cleave and Judith Cary, who navigate personal and patriotic challenges as their nation heads toward conflict. At the start of the novel, the small town of Botetourt is filled with excitement as the Botetourt Resolutions are read aloud, expressing the community’s determination to protect their rights amidst the growing sectional strife. The speech highlights Virginia's historical role and sets the stage for a burgeoning sense of conflict, with characters reflecting on their allegiances and the implications of approaching war. The contrasting perspectives of the local citizens, including young men looking toward potential enlistment, further illustrate the emotional turmoil of the time, as they ponder the weighty consequences of their decisions in this deeply divided nation.

Henry Morford

Shoulder-Straps: A Novel of New York and the Army, 1862

"Shoulder-Straps: A Novel of New York and the Army, 1862" by Henry Morford is a historical novel written in the mid-19th century. The story is set during the American Civil War and follows the lives of various characters in New York as they navigate the intricacies of friendship, love, and conflict. The main characters introduced in the opening chapters are Walter Lane Harding, a reserved merchant, and Tom Leslie, a free-spirited journalist, as they encounter the complexities of society amidst the backdrop of war. The opening of the novel sets a vivid scene as Harding and Leslie exit a theater and witness a disturbing incident involving a woman from the city's underbelly and a brutish man. This incident acts as a catalyst for Harding to reflect on the moral dilemmas of their time, while also establishing Leslie's previous acquaintance with Dexter Ralston, a mysterious figure whose allegiances remain uncertain. As the story unfolds, themes of honor, duty, and the personal impact of the Civil War begin to emerge, showing how the characters' lives interconnect amid the turmoil of a nation in conflict.

John Esten Cooke

Mohun; Or, the Last Days of Lee and His Paladins.
 Final Memoirs of a Staff Officer Serving in Virginia. from the Mss. of Colonel Surry, of Eagle's Nest.

"Mohun; Or, the Last Days of Lee and His Paladins" by John Esten Cooke is a historical novel written in the late 19th century. The book explores the final days of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, focusing particularly on the adventures of cavalry officer J.E.B. Stuart and his experiences leading up to the significant battle of Gettysburg. Through the protagonist Colonel Surry, who serves on Stuart's staff, the narrative unveils themes of loyalty, valor, and the complexities of war. At the start of the novel, the reader is introduced to Colonel Surry reflecting on his past experiences and the imminent challenges faced by the Confederate forces. The opening slice of the story captures a cavalry review led by Stuart in June 1863, showcasing the pomp and adrenaline of military life before the chaos of battle. Amidst this atmosphere, Colonel Surry receives orders from Stuart, hinting at their dynamic relationship, and is soon caught up in a dramatic reconnaissance ride. The narrative is rich with vivid descriptions of military life, the personalities of key figures such as Stuart and Lee, and foreshadows the impending tragedy of war that will befall these soldiers.

Ambrose Bierce

The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 02
 In the Midst of Life: Tales of Soldiers and Civilians

"The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 02" by Ambrose Bierce is a collection of short stories and essays written during the late 19th century. The work is characterized by Bierce's distinctive blend of dark humor, social commentary, and exploration of themes related to war, mortality, and the human condition. It features various tales, including the morally complex narratives of soldiers and civilians caught in the turmoil of the American Civil War. The beginning of this volume opens with a preface from the author outlining the circumstances of its publication, highlighting its struggle for recognition and the support from a local merchant. The first story, "A Horseman in the Sky," introduces Carter Druse, a soldier who finds himself asleep at his post, ultimately leading to a morally fraught decision that represents the dilemmas faced by individuals during conflict. The opening sets the tone for Bierce's exploration of duty, personal struggle, and the psychological effects of war, entwining vivid descriptions with a profound sense of irony and tragedy.

Winston Churchill

The Crisis — Complete

"The Crisis — Complete" by Winston Churchill is a historical novel published in 1901. Set in St. Louis during the years leading to the Civil War, it follows Stephen Brice, a young lawyer with Union sympathies, as he becomes entangled with a Southern family in a divided Missouri. Romantic rivalries unfold against authentic depictions of pivotal war events, with Abraham Lincoln's philosophy serving as a moral presence throughout. The novel explores how personal and national crises transform characters, portraying Lincoln as the sacrifice needed to redeem America from slavery.

John McElroy

Si Klegg, Complete, Books 1-6

"Si Klegg, Complete, Books 1-6" by John McElroy is a historical fiction work written in the early 20th century. The narrative follows Josiah “Si” Klegg, a young man who enlists in the Union Army during the American Civil War, detailing his transformation from a raw recruit to an experienced soldier. The story incorporates various themes of camaraderie, military life, and the hardships faced by soldiers, primarily through the perspective of Si and his companion, Shorty. The opening of the book introduces Si Klegg as he prepares to leave his home for war, showcasing the heartfelt support from his family who equip him for military life. He meticulously packs a variety of items into his knapsack, ranging from essentials such as clothing and personal items to more personal touches like a lock of hair from a girl named Annabel. As Si embarks on his journey, keen observations and humorous misadventures unfold, offering a glimpse into both the hopeful optimism of new soldiers and the stark realities they will face. The opening serves to establish the character's endearing nature while foreshadowing the trials and tribulations he will encounter throughout his service.

Epes Sargent

Peculiar: A Tale of the Great Transition

"Peculiar: A Tale of the Great Transition" by Epes Sargent is a novel written in the mid-19th century. This work explores themes of love, social class, and individuality through the experiences of the main character, Emily Bute Charlton, as she navigates complex relationships and societal expectations in a rapidly changing America. At the start of the novel, we are introduced to Emily, who reflects on her past and current struggles, particularly her relationships with men and the disappointments stemming from her marital choices. In a small, dimly lit room, Emily is joined by Toussaint, an old family friend, who brings her grapes and expresses concern for her health and happiness. Emily's narrative unfolds to reveal her family history and her marriage to Ralph Charlton, which was driven more by social necessity than love, leading to regret and a sense of entrapment. The opening chapters set the stage for Emily’s introspection and the challenges she faces in her life, hinting at the larger themes of identity and societal roles that will be further explored throughout the novel.

Henry Morford

The Coward: A Novel of Society and the Field in 1863

"The Coward: A Novel of Society and the Field in 1863" by Henry Morford is a historical novel written in the mid-19th century. The story is set against the backdrop of the American Civil War, particularly around the time leading up to the Battle of Gettysburg. The narrative focuses on the emotional and moral struggles of Carlton Brand, a man grappling with cowardice and societal expectations, alongside the experiences of two prominent young women in his life, Margaret Hayley and Elsie Brand. At the start of the book, readers are introduced to a serene suburban setting in West Philadelphia, where the two young women share a moment of closeness on a sunny June morning. Their dialogue reveals deep themes of love, courage, and the expectation of manhood in the face of war. A powerful contrast emerges through their reflections on Carlton, who has not enlisted, with Margaret expressing her contempt for his perceived cowardice, while Elsie is more sympathetic. As the conversation unfolds, the tension around the expectations of bravery and personal integrity becomes palpable, foreshadowing the challenges and emotional turmoil each character will face as the war looms closer, particularly for Carlton, who is later revealed to struggle with his own sense of honor and self-worth. The opening sets the stage for a dramatic exploration of courage, love, and the societal pressures faced by individuals in tumultuous times.

Thomas Dixon

The Victim: A Romance of the Real Jefferson Davis

"The Victim: A Romance of the Real Jefferson Davis" by Thomas Dixon is a historical romance written in the early 20th century. The narrative delves into the life of Jefferson Davis, providing a dramatic portrayal of his characterization and events surrounding the Civil War, focusing on themes of sacrifice, valour, and destiny. The opening features pivotal historical figures and sets the stage for a blend of personal and political narratives. At the start of the novel, we are introduced to young Jefferson Davis and his interactions with family members, primarily his older brother and sister, as they prepare him for a journey to receive an education. The emotional undertones of family bonds and the boy's reluctant departure highlight the tension between duty and personal desire. Meanwhile, the prologue hints at the significant historical backdrop against which these intimate stories unfold, foreshadowing the hardships and turbulent times that lie ahead for Jefferson and the South during the Civil War.

Virginius Dabney

The story of Don Miff : $b as told by his friend John Bouche Whacker: a symphony of life

"The Story of Don Miff: As Told by His Friend John Bouche Whacker: A Symphony of Life" is a satirical work of fiction written in the late 19th century. The narrative is presented as a comedic and reflective account, with the main character, Don Miff, being depicted through the eyes of his friend John Bouche Whacker as he shares his thoughts and experiences. The preface sets the stage for a humorous exploration of life, society, and the author's own whimsical philosophical musings. At the start of the novel, the narrator introduces himself as John Bouche Whacker, addressing his future great-great-great-grandson, Ah Yung Whack. Whacker discusses the overwhelming flood of literature prevalent in his time and humorously contemplates whether to contribute to it or instead to preserve his thoughts for posterity. He decides to write a personal letter to his descendant, with aspirations to recount the life of Old Virginia and illustrate the seemingly tranquil life before the turmoil of the Civil War disrupted it. He hints at a grand story unfolding through sketches of characters and events from his past, setting the stage for a blend of nostalgic reflection and social commentary interspersed with humor and character-driven stories.

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