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United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Causes Books

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John Dickinson

Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, to the Inhabitants of the British Colonies

"Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, to the Inhabitants of the British Colonies" by John Dickinson is a series of essays written between 1767 and 1768. Published under a pseudonym, these twelve letters united American colonists against British taxation by arguing that Parliament could regulate colonial trade but not raise revenue from the colonies. The essays challenged prevailing British views on sovereignty and became the most influential colonial writing until Thomas Paine's "Common Sense," shaping revolutionary thinking while advocating for peaceful resistance within the British constitutional system.

John Adams

Novanglus, and Massachusettensis
 or, Political Essays, Published in the Years 1774 and 1775, on the Principal Points of Controversy, between Great Britain and Her Colonies

"Novanglus, and Massachusettensis" by John Adams and Daniel Leonard is a historical account written in the early 19th century that compiles political essays originally published in the years leading up to the American Revolution, specifically in 1774 and 1775. The text features the compelling arguments made by Adams under the pseudonym "Novanglus" in response to the counterarguments presented by Leonard as "Massachusettensis." The essays delve into the critical disputes between Great Britain and the American colonies, particularly focusing on the colonies' rights against British taxation and governance. The opening of this work sets the stage for a thoughtful reflection on the political climate of pre-Revolutionary America. John Adams expresses the urgent need for citizens to understand the historical context of the colonial struggle, highlighting the importance of the essays which illuminate various points of controversy, including the perceived injustices of British rule. The preface provides insight into both the author's motivations and the socio-political environment of the time, emphasizing the historical significance of the debates as they play a crucial role in shaping the principles of civil liberty that would foster independence and inform future generations.

Richard Price

Two Tracts on Civil Liberty, the War with America, and the Debts and Finances of the Kingdom With a General Introduction and Supplement

"Two Tracts on Civil Liberty, the War with America, and the Debts and Finances of the Kingdom" by Richard Price is a historical treatise written in the late 18th century. The work comprises two tracts that explore the concepts of civil liberty and the implications of the American War for Independence, as well as the financial implications of these issues for Britain. Price delves into the philosophical underpinnings of government and the nature of liberty, emphasizing the importance of representation and consent within a just society. The opening of this treatise presents an introduction to the fundamental arguments for civil liberty that Price aims to make. He contrasts two competing views of government: one that establishes authority through the people's consent and another that derives authority from divine right. Price articulates his belief that legitimate government must be founded on the principles of freedom and equality, where laws are a reflection of the collective will. Furthermore, he addresses the growing tensions between Britain and America, arguing that the rights and liberties of the American colonies must be acknowledged, warning that attempts to subjugate them could lead to a broader conflict that undermines the values of civil liberty he cherishes. The matters discussed set the stage for his detailed exploration of political philosophy and practical governance as the historical context unfolds.

Unknown

The Justice and Necessity of Taxing the American Colonies, Demonstrated Together with a Vindication of the Authority of Parliament

"The Justice and Necessity of Taxing the American Colonies, Demonstrated" by Unknown is a historical account written in the mid-18th century, specifically around the time of the American Revolution. The book discusses the rationale behind the British Parliament's right to tax the American colonies, highlighting the importance of colonial trade to Britain's wealth and stability. It provides a perspective on the conflicting interests of Britain and the colonies during this tumultuous period. The content of this work centers on the argument that taxing the American colonies is justified and necessary for the mutual benefit of both parties. The author emphasizes Britain's role in defending the colonies during prior conflicts and argues that the financial burden of maintaining security should fall on the colonists. Through a series of rational points, it contends that colonies should not only accept taxation for their defense but also implies that the colonies should feel grateful for British support. The piece reflects the tensions between colonial autonomy and British authority, showcasing the complex political discourse leading up to the American Revolution.

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