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United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865 Books
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Abraham Lincoln
The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln, Complete
"The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln, Complete" by Abraham Lincoln is an extensive collection of speeches, writings, and correspondence by one of America's most revered presidents, compiled in the early 20th century. The documents are primarily centered around Lincoln's thoughts and policies during the turbulence of the mid-19th century, particularly focusing on his leadership amidst the Civil War and the issues surrounding slavery. This collection serves as a crucial historical record, offering insight not just into Lincoln's presidency but also into the broader socio-political climate of the era. The opening portion introduces readers to Lincoln's profound understanding of governance and human nature, particularly as expressed in a speech following his re-election. It encapsulates his emphasis on unity and shared responsibility during times of national strife, highlighting his moral compass and practical approach to leadership. The introduction by Theodore Roosevelt and the subsequent notes shed light on Lincoln's character and the immense challenges he faced. This section sets the stage for deeper exploration into Lincoln's ideology and actions, paving the way for a comprehensive understanding of the historical implications of his work and thoughts documented throughout the collection.
John Alexander Logan
The Great Conspiracy, Complete
"The Great Conspiracy, Complete" by John Alexander Logan is a historical account written during the late 19th century that delves into the origins and development of what the author refers to as the Great Conspiracy surrounding the American Civil War and its contributing factors. The book examines the historical context of slavery, sectional tensions, and the political maneuverings that fueled the conflict, aiming for historical accuracy and objectivity in presenting the facts. The opening of the work sets a foundation for understanding the interwoven history of American slavery and its eventual influence on the civil strife that ensued. Logan introduces the evolution of the slavery issue from the early days of the republic, highlighting the complex attitudes toward slavery among the Founding Fathers and the conflicts that arose during the formation of the Constitution. He outlines key events leading up to the Civil War, tracing the origins of sectionalism, the influence of economic factors, and the political discourses that inevitably led the nation to civil war. Logan's nuanced portrayals of both pro- and anti-slavery sentiments, along with his detailed examination of legislative actions like the Missouri Compromise, underscore the depth of the national crisis that culminated in the conflict.
Jefferson Davis
The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government, Volume 1
"The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government, Volume 1" by Jefferson Davis is a two-volume historical work published in 1881. Written by the former Confederate President, this extensive book defends the South's secession and the Civil War's causes through constitutional arguments and historical comparisons. Davis justifies slavery's morality, critiques Northern hypocrisy, and draws parallels between the Confederacy's formation and the American Revolution. The work sparked mixed reactions and modest sales, becoming a significant but controversial document of Lost Cause ideology.
Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson) Grant
Project Gutenberg Edition of The Memoirs of Four Civil War Generals
"Project Gutenberg Edition of The Memoirs of Four Civil War Generals" by Grant et al. is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work provides a collection of memoirs from four prominent generals of the American Civil War: Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman, Philip Sheridan, and John A. Logan. It offers insights into their personal experiences, military strategies, and reflections on the war, making it a valuable resource for those interested in American history and military affairs. The opening of the memoirs introduces the structure of the book, detailing the contents, which are organized into separate volumes for each general. Ulysses S. Grant begins by reflecting on his early life, including his ancestry and experiences at West Point, giving readers an understanding of his background prior to the Civil War. Each chapter outlined in the content summary hints at a comprehensive narrative that combines personal anecdotes with significant historical events, setting the stage for the generals' accounts, their military careers, and their views on the intense struggles of the Civil War.
Abraham Lincoln
The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 5: 1858-1862
"The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 5: 1858-1862" by Abraham Lincoln is a historical collection edited by Arthur Brooks Lapsley, documenting a critical period in American history during the mid-19th century. This volume presents a range of Lincoln's letters and speeches, reflecting his thoughts and responses to political events, particularly surrounding the issues of slavery and governance as he navigated his role in the unfolding national crisis. The opening of this compilation sets the tone with several letters penned by Lincoln from Springfield, Illinois, addressing various political figures and discussing electoral strategies, public opinions, and the contentious issue of slavery as it relates to democratic principles. In these early writings, Lincoln showcases his political acumen, noting the significance of public sentiment and the dynamics of political alliances, particularly in the wake of the Dred Scott decision. He articulates his belief that civil liberty must prevail against the encroachment of slavery, stating emphatically that a "house divided against itself cannot stand." Thus, the reader is introduced to a deeply reflective and strategic Lincoln, immersed in the political intricacies of his time as he prepares for the larger battles ahead.
Abraham Lincoln
The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 6: 1862-1863
"The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 6: 1862-1863" by Abraham Lincoln is a historical account compiled during the mid-19th century. This volume contains Lincoln's communications, proclamations, messages, and official writings from a tumultuous period during the American Civil War, reflecting on military strategies, political decisions, and the governance of a nation in crisis. The opening of this volume introduces various key elements of Lincoln's presidency, beginning with a message to Congress recommending naval officers for commendation following significant military successes in the Union's efforts. This letter highlights Captain David G. Farragut's role in capturing New Orleans and emphasizes Lincoln's commitment to recognizing military achievements. The subsequent sections comprise telegrams to generals, showcasing Lincoln's urgent communications regarding troop movements and strategies in the face of war challenges, all aimed at securing the capital and safeguarding Union interests. Lincoln's clarity of thought and earnest concern for his military leadership are evident as he navigates the complexities of wartime governance, setting the stage for an intensified conflict ahead.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address
"Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address" by Abraham Lincoln is a speech delivered on March 4, 1865, as the Civil War neared its end. Rather than celebrating impending victory, Lincoln spoke with somber reflection on the war's meaning and divine purpose. He identified slavery as the war's cause and suggested the conflict might be God's punishment for the nation's sins. The address contemplates unknowable divine will and calls for reconciliation, urging Americans to "bind up the nation's wounds" without harsh treatment of the defeated South.
Abraham Lincoln
The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 7: 1863-1865
"The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 7: 1863-1865" by Abraham Lincoln is a collection of historical documents and writings that provides insight into the thoughts and decisions of Lincoln during the last years of the American Civil War, specifically compiled in the mid-19th century. This volume covers significant communications, proclamations, and reflections that reveal Lincoln's handling of military strategy, political issues, and social reforms, including the Emancipation Proclamation and its implications. The opening portion of the volume presents a series of letters, opinions, and communications from Lincoln dated from October 1863, detailing his reflections on military operations, including the loss of General Milroy's division and the potential for political violence during elections. Lincoln's correspondence addresses concerns regarding loyalty in military matters and the organization of state governments. Notably, he offers insights on military appointments, the application of laws regarding elections, and the necessity of protecting loyal citizens. This introductory segment sets the tone for a deeper exploration of Lincoln's pivotal role in shaping the nation during its most challenging times.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln's First Inaugural Address
"Abraham Lincoln's First Inaugural Address" by Abraham Lincoln is a historical document delivered as a speech on March 4, 1861. This address takes place during a tumultuous period in American history, specifically the lead-up to the Civil War. In this speech, Lincoln aims to reassure a divided nation, emphasizing the importance of the Union and the continuity of the Constitution while addressing the contentious issues surrounding slavery. In his address, Lincoln acknowledges the fears of Southern states regarding the protection of their rights and property, particularly concerning slavery. He firmly asserts that he has no intention to interfere with the institution of slavery where it already exists and advocates for the peaceful resolution of conflicts. Lincoln discusses the nature of the Union, arguing that it is perpetual and cannot be dissolved by individual states. By appealing to unity, he calls for patience and a commitment to dialogue while reminding listeners that civil war would only arise from aggression. The address ends on a hopeful note, urging Americans to recognize their shared bonds and to seek reconciliation rather than division, famously invoking "the better angels of our nature."
Beverley B. (Beverley Bland) Munford
Virginia's Attitude Toward Slavery and Secession
"Virginia's Attitude Toward Slavery and Secession" by Beverley B. Munford is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book examines the complex motivations and beliefs of Virginians regarding slavery and their decision to secede during the Civil War era. Munford aims to challenge prevailing narratives that suggest Virginia's primary motivations were to defend slavery or express hostility toward the Union. The opening of the book sets the stage for a thorough exploration of Virginia's historical context and political climate leading up to the Civil War. Munford presents an argument that the majority of Virginia's populace disfavored slavery and had aspirations for independence from the Union, which they viewed as vital to their own self-governance. The text delves into the state's historical commitments to principles of liberty and rebellion against perceived unconstitutional actions by the Federal Government, suggesting that Virginia's secession was more a matter of state rights and honor than a direct endorsement of slavery.
Jefferson Davis
The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government, Volume 2
"The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government, Volume 2" by Jefferson Davis is a historical work published in 1881. Written by the former President of the Confederate States, this massive two-volume work defends the Confederacy's formation and argues for the constitutional and moral justification of secession. Davis compares the Confederacy to the American Revolution, defends slavery's morality, and details his grievances against Northern states. The book sparked mixed reactions and modest sales, reflecting a nation moving beyond its divided past.
Anthony Trollope
North America — Volume 1
"North America — Volume 1" by Anthony Trollope is a travel narrative and cultural observation written during the mid-19th century, specifically in the period surrounding the American Civil War. The narrative results from Trollope's journey through the United States, wherein he examines various aspects of American life, including politics, society, education, and customs, amidst the climate of national discord. The text provides a lens through which readers can understand the complexities of American society at a pivotal moment in its history. At the start of the volume, Trollope sets the stage for his travels, detailing his motivations and expectations as he embarks on a journey through the United States from August 1861 to May 1862. He candidly discusses the Civil War's impact on his observations, emphasizing that while he aims to describe the American way of life, the ongoing conflict directs much of his commentary. He reflects on prior literary representations of Americans, indicating his desire to strike a balance between critique and admiration for the emerging nation and its people. As he begins his exploration, he notes the contrasting perceptions between Americans and Britons regarding the war, alongside the complex dynamics of their political relationships, thus establishing a rich premise for the travelogue that will unfold in the subsequent chapters.
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