Subject
United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1869 Books
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James Russell Lowell
The Writings of James Russell Lowell in Prose and Poetry, Volume V Political Essays
"The Writings of James Russell Lowell in Prose and Poetry, Volume V" by James Russell Lowell is a collection of political essays written in the late 19th century. This volume features a series of trenchant essays that explore critical issues such as slavery, democracy, and America's political landscape during a tumultuous time. It reflects Lowell's deep concern for moral principles and social justice, asserting the need for integrity in governance. The opening of this volume begins with "The American Tract Society," where Lowell critiques the organization's moral inconsistencies, particularly in relation to slavery. He uses the analogy of a hermit who becomes the tyrant he once condemned to highlight the Society's shift away from its founding ideals due to financial and political pressures. Lowell argues that true moral duty must include addressing the injustices of slavery and challenges the Society’s reluctance to engage in discussions about its implications. He posits that avoiding such crucial matters undermines both religion and the responsibility that comes with power, setting the stage for a vigorous discourse on the ethical obligations society holds towards its most vulnerable members.
William Horatio Barnes
History of the Thirty-Ninth Congress of the United States
"HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-NINTH CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES" by William Horatio Barnes is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book focuses on the legislative activities and significant events surrounding the Thirty-Ninth Congress, which convened during a critical period in American history following the Civil War. It delves deeply into the challenges and debates faced by Congress as it sought to address the complex issues of Reconstruction and the reintegration of Southern states into the Union. The beginning of the narrative sets the stage for the Congress convening on December 4, 1865, after a series of momentous events, including the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln and the end of the Civil War. It highlights the composition of the Congress, the political climate, and key figures such as Schuyler Colfax and Thaddeus Stevens. The opening portion outlines the immediate responses to the newly formed Congress, including discussions surrounding the representation of Southern states, the political debates that ensue regarding amendments and legislation, and the overarching themes of justice and equality amidst a backdrop of reform and national healing. This introduction establishes the critical role of Congress in shaping post-war America and invites further exploration into the legislative history that followed.
Charles E. (Charles Ernest) Chadsey
The Struggle between President Johnson and Congress over Reconstruction
"The Struggle between President Johnson and Congress over Reconstruction" by Charles Ernest Chadsey is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work delves into the contentious relationship and political battles between President Andrew Johnson and Congress as the United States navigated the complexities of Reconstruction following the Civil War. The book explores various theories of governance during this tumultuous period, focusing on the contrasting visions of reconstruction held by the President and Congress. The opening of the book sets the stage for a detailed examination of the constitutional and political dilemmas faced by the United States after the end of the Civil War. It introduces the key players and ideas, highlighting the unresolved questions regarding the status of the seceded states and the varying interpretations of federal and state powers. Chadsey outlines the initial beliefs of Congress regarding the handling of these states and contrasts them with the forthcoming policies adopted under Johnson’s leadership. The groundwork is laid for a deeper exploration of the significant legislative and ideological conflicts that emerged, which would ultimately shape the future of American governance during the Reconstruction era.
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