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Vauvenargues, 1715-1747 Books
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Edmund Gosse
Three French Moralists and The Gallantry of France
"Three French Moralists and The Gallantry of France" by Edmund Gosse is a collection of essays written in the early 20th century that explores the influence of three notable French moralists—La Rochefoucauld, La Bruyère, and Vauvenargues—on the cultural ethos of France, particularly during the wars of the early 1900s. The work aims to illuminate the philosophical depth and the principles of gallantry embedded in the writings of these authors and how they embody the French spirit amidst the trials of warfare. The beginning of the book sets the tone for an analytical exploration of the essence of French gallantry, situating it within the historical and moral discourses provoked by the writings of La Rochefoucauld, La Bruyère, and Vauvenargues. Gosse reflects on how the ideals expressed by these writers resonate with the soldiers' experiences during World War I, emphasizing themes of duty, honor, and the shifting perceptions of heroism as the war progressed. He introduces La Rochefoucauld as a pivotal figure, known for his cynical yet insightful maxims about human nature, and begins to explore the moral landscape influenced by his thoughts, which strive to reveal the truth behind human motivations and egoism. The exploration promises to weave personal narratives alongside philosophical reflections, offering a rich tapestry of French intellectual history that is both reflective and engaging.
John Morley
Critical Miscellanies (Vol 2 of 3), Essay 1: Vauvenargues
"Critical Miscellanies (Vol 2 of 3), Essay 1: Vauvenargues" by John Morley is a critical essay published in the early 20th century that examines the life and contributions of the French moralist and philosopher, Luc de Clapiers, Marquis de Vauvenargues. This book can be categorized as a philosophical essay and offers insights into the intellectual landscape of the 18th century, particularly in relation to Vauvenargues' reflections on human nature and virtue. In this essay, Morley explores Vauvenargues' life, upbringing, and his philosophical stance, which serves as a balanced reaction against the more pessimistic views of contemporaries like Pascal and Rochefoucauld. Vauvenargues’ assertions emphasize the importance of character and virtuous instincts over reason, positing that true morality arises naturally rather than through forced asceticism or strict rationalism. The work reflects Morley’s admiration for Vauvenargues’ ability to reconcile human imperfections with psychological understanding, advocating for a compassionate perception of human nature grounded in real-life experiences. The essay encapsulates Vauvenargues’ belief in maintaining moral integrity amidst the complexities of life, shedding light on his enduring relevance in moral philosophy.
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