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Wieland, Christoph Martin, 1733-1813 Books

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Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz

Vertheidigung des Herrn Wieland gegen die Wolken, von dem Verfasser der Wolken Deutsche Litteraturdenkmale des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts, No. 121, Dritte Folge No. 1

"Vertheidigung des Herrn Wieland gegen die Wolken, von dem Verfasser der Wolken" by J. M. R. Lenz is a literary defense written in the late 18th century. This work addresses the criticisms levied against the author Christoph Martin Wieland, particularly in response to satirical attacks from his contemporaries, including Lenz himself. Focusing on the intellectual debates and tensions of the time, it explores themes of artistic integrity, moral values, and the role of literature in society. The opening of the text establishes a context for Lenz’s defense, indicating that he aims to clarify his controversial position regarding Wieland’s work, particularly his perceived moral failings. Lenz begins by reflecting on the circumstances that prompted his initial criticisms and the satirical piece titled "Wolken." Acknowledging the tumultuous literary landscape, he discusses the necessity of addressing both the impact of personal grievances and the broader implications for German literature. Through philosophical discourse and commentary on contemporary literary trends, Lenz seeks to vindicate Wieland while simultaneously warning future writers of the perils of literary reputation.

Heinrich Döring

Chr. M. Wieland's Biographie

"Chr. M. Wieland's Biographie" by Heinrich Döring is a historical biography written in the mid-19th century. The book outlines the life and development of Christoph Martin Wieland, a prominent German poet and philosopher, detailing his formative years, education, and early literary endeavors. Döring sheds light on Wieland's character, influences, and the notable relationships that shaped his intellectual and emotional journey. The opening of the biography provides a detailed account of Wieland's early life, beginning with his birth in 1733 in the village of Ober-Holzheim, near Biberach. It discusses his father's background as a clergyman and his family's struggles, which had a significant impact on Wieland's upbringing. The text highlights his early love for literature and poetry, detailing how his education and early encounters with classical literature ignited a passion for writing. Additional insights into his character illustrate his inclination towards introspection and the moral dilemmas he faced during his youth, notably his religious fervor contrasted with emerging skepticism. This introductory section sets the stage for examining his later intellectual pursuits and contributions to German literature.

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