Author
Matthew Arnold
1822-1888
Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
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Books by Matthew Arnold
Matthew Arnold's Sohrab and Rustum, and other poems
"Sohrab and Rustum and Other Poems" by Matthew Arnold is a collection of narrative and lyrical poetry compiled in the early 20th century. The featured poem, "Sohrab and Rustum," tells the tragic story of a hero and his estranged father, encapsulating themes of fate, identity, and the anguish of familial bonds in a world of conflict. Arnold presents a poetic canvas that blends classical narrative style with deep emotional resonance. At the start of this collection, the introduction outlines Arnold's background and his distinguished career as both a poet and critic. The opening portion of the narrative poem "Sohrab and Rustum" introduces Sohrab, a young Tartar warrior, as he awakens in his tent and prepares for battle. Haunted by thoughts of finding his father Rustum, a famed Persian warrior whom he has never met, Sohrab seeks either to confront him or win glory for himself on the battlefield. The narrative sets a somber tone, foreshadowing the tragic confrontation that is to ensue as both father and son unknowingly move towards a fateful clash.
Poems
"Poems" by Matthew Arnold is a collection of poetry likely written in the late 19th century. This compilation showcases Arnold's lyrical prowess, touching on themes such as nature, the human condition, love, and the spiritual quest. Throughout the work, readers can expect to encounter deeply reflective verses that explore the interplay between man and the natural world, conveying Arnold’s philosophies and emotional depth. The opening of the collection introduces several early poems, including sonnets that set the tone for Arnold’s contemplative style. Notably, in “Quiet Work,” he draws a lesson from nature about the balance between labor and tranquility, emphasizing the value of quiet perseverance in a tumultuous world. Other poems, such as “To a Friend” and “Shakspeare,” reflect on personal relationships and the legacy of great figures. The beginning of this collection serves as an invitation into Arnold’s introspective world, where he grapples with profound philosophical questions and observations about life, art, and existence.
Culture and Anarchy
"Culture and Anarchy" by Matthew Arnold is a series of essays first published in 1867–68 and collected as a book in 1869. Arnold argues that culture is "a study of perfection" and defines it as pursuing "the best which has been thought and said in the world." He advocates for culture as a solution to society's difficulties, promoting ideals of "sweetness and light" while critiquing different social classes. The work introduces influential terms like Barbarian and Philistine that shaped cultural debate for nearly a century.
On Translating Homer
"On Translating Homer" by Matthew Arnold and Francis William Newman is a series of lectures and responses published between 1861-1862. Arnold's original lectures establish principles for translating Homer's epics, critiquing existing translations and identifying four essential Homeric qualities: rapidity, directness in expression, directness in thought, and nobility. His pointed criticism of Newman's ballad-style translation sparked a public debate, with Newman defending his approach and Arnold issuing a final rebuttal, creating a fascinating clash over literary translation theory.
Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold
"Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold" by Matthew Arnold is a collection of poetry written in the late 19th century. This compilation features a variety of Arnold's works, including early poems, narrative pieces, elegiac verses, and dramatic poems. The topics explored in this collection encompass profound themes such as nature, love, philosophy, and the human condition. The opening portion of the collection introduces several poems, including "Quiet Work," which reflects on the relationship between tranquility and labor, and "To a Friend," expressing gratitude towards a mentor. Arnold also delves into homage with pieces like "Shakespeare" and critiques society's complexities in "Written in Emerson's Essays." These initial works set the tone for Arnold's significant exploration of emotional and existential themes throughout the collection, inviting readers into a contemplative experience that balances both introspection and engagement with the world.
Celtic Literature
"The Study of Celtic Literature" by Matthew Arnold is a collection of lectures on the understanding and appreciation of Celtic literary heritage, likely written in the late 19th century. The text serves as an exploration of Celtic literature's richness and complexity, addressing how these works can resonate with broader cultural and literary discussions. Arnold aims to highlight the importance of understanding the Celtic perspective and contributions to literature, emphasizing their cultural significance despite challenges they face from dominant narratives. At the start of the book, Arnold discusses his experiences and reflections during visits to Wales, particularly participating in an Eisteddfod—an assembly of Welsh bards and poets. He reflects on the contrasting Celtic landscape and culture with the encroaching Saxon influence, expressing a deep admiration for the poetic traditions and historical roots of the Celtic peoples. Arnold's introduction sets the stage for a critical yet appreciative examination of Celtic literary works, steering the reader towards an understanding of their importance not only within the context of Wales or Ireland but also regarding their contributions to a shared literary heritage.
Essays in criticism : $b First and second series complete
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Selections from the Prose Works of Matthew Arnold
"Selections from the Prose Works of Matthew Arnold" by Matthew Arnold is a collection of essays and critical writings compiled and edited in the early 20th century. This anthology aims to showcase Arnold's perspectives on various subjects, including literary criticism, culture, and social issues, although it notably omits his religious writings. Arnold's work often reflects his intellectual engagement with the themes of culture and humanization, underscoring the significance of criticism and the arts in shaping modern thought. At the start of the collection, the introduction provides insights into Arnold's life and philosophies, highlighting his dual commitment to practical duties and intellectual pursuits. Readers learn about his educational background, professional roles, and how these experiences shaped his thoughts on literature and culture. The text emphasizes Arnold's belief in the essential role of criticism in understanding and developing human culture, suggesting that through thoughtful critique, individuals can move towards a more perfected society. The opening lays the groundwork for exploring Arnold's arguments regarding the importance of intellectualism and artistic endeavors in both personal and communal spheres.
Discourses in America
"Discourses in America" by Matthew Arnold is a collection of three lectures written in the late 19th century. The work reflects upon societal and political themes within America and England, examining concepts such as patriotism, the power of the majority, and the moral responsibilities of citizens in a democracy. Through detailed analysis and commentary, Arnold discusses the influence of prominent thinkers, including Emerson, and offers insights into the evolution and direction of American society. The opening of "Discourses in America" presents a preface where Arnold expresses gratitude to his American audiences for their attention and receptiveness to his thoughts, even when they challenge prevailing notions of patriotism. He acknowledges the faults present in both English and American societies, hinting at a need for moral recognition and transformation amidst current political struggles. The first discourse addresses the concept of 'Numbers,' highlighting the majority's often unsound judgment while suggesting that a smaller, more virtuous 'remnant' can ultimately guide societal change. Through references to historical figures and philosophical insights, Arnold sets the groundwork for a deeper examination of societal progress, emphasizing the necessity of moral clarity and intellectual engagement in both countries.
St. Paul and Protestantism, with an Essay on Puritanism and the Church of England
"St. Paul and Protestantism, with an Essay on Puritanism and the Church of England" by Matthew Arnold is a theological discourse written in the late 19th century. The work delves into the relationship between the teachings of St. Paul and the principles of Protestantism, particularly focusing on the Puritan tradition and its interpretations. Arnold critiques the foundational doctrines of Puritanism and aims to reconcile them with the authentic essence of Pauline theology. The opening of the text introduces themes of theological interpretation, emphasizing the misunderstanding of Scripture that can occur within various traditions. Arnold addresses the complexities and misconceptions surrounding the teachings of St. Paul, highlighting how Puritanism often distorts or simplifies these ideas. He critiques both Calvinist and Arminian perspectives within Puritanism while advocating for a return to a more profound and nuanced understanding of Christian doctrine, grounded in the teachings of St. Paul. The narrative sets the stage for a detailed examination of how these interpretations affect the broader Christian faith and the Church of England's own identity within the Protestant movement.