Author
Friedrich Engels
1820-1895
Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
Subjects
Books by Friedrich Engels
The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844 with a Preface written in 1892
"The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844" by Friedrich Engels is a study written in 1845. Based on Engels' observations during his time in Manchester and Salford, the book examines the lives of industrial workers in Victorian England. Engels argues that industrialization worsened workers' conditions, documenting higher mortality rates, lower wages, and unhealthy living environments in factory towns. This influential work helped convince Karl Marx that the working class could be agents of revolutionary change.
The origin of the family, private property, and the state
"The origin of the family, private property, and the state" by Friedrich Engels is an anthropological treatise published in 1884. Drawing on Karl Marx's notes and Lewis H. Morgan's research on ancient societies, Engels examines how human social organization evolved through distinct historical stages. The work explores the transition from matrilineal clans and primitive communism to patriarchal structures, arguing that the rise of private property fundamentally altered family dynamics and gender relations. Engels presents this shift as a pivotal transformation in human history, connecting economic developments with changes in power and social structure.
Der Briefwechsel zwischen Friedrich Engels und Karl Marx 1844 bis 1883, Erster Band
"Der Briefwechsel zwischen Friedrich Engels und Karl Marx 1844 bis 1883, Erster Band" herausgegeben von A. Bebel und Ed. Bernstein is a historical account written during the early 20th century. This publication presents the collected correspondence between two of the most influential figures in the development of socialist theory, Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx. The letters provide insight into their collaboration, the evolution of their thoughts, and their role in shaping modern socialism, emphasizing their strong friendship and joint commitment to revolutionary ideas. At the start of this collection, readers are introduced to the profound friendship and intellectual partnership between Engels and Marx, which began in the mid-19th century. The opening section lays out the context of their correspondence, emphasizing key themes related to the socialist movement of their time and detailing their discussions on various political and philosophical topics. The letters reveal their mutual respect and admiration, as well as the challenges they faced in organizing and promoting socialist ideas amid resistance from both authorities and competing ideologies. The initial correspondence sets the stage for understanding the dynamic and influential relationship that contributed to the foundation of scientific socialism.
Socialism, Utopian and Scientific
"Socialism: Utopian and Scientific" by Friedrich Engels is a short book first published in 1880. Extracted from his larger work "Anti-Dühring," this pamphlet distinguishes between utopian and scientific socialism, arguing that true social change stems from material economic conditions rather than abstract ideals. Engels examines early socialist thinkers like Saint-Simon and Fourier before presenting Marx's materialist conception of history. The work became one of the most influential socialist publications of its era, selling tens of thousands of copies worldwide.
L'origine della Famiglia della Proprietà privata e dello Stato in relazione alle ricerche di L. H. Morgan
"L'origine della Famiglia della Proprietà privata e dello Stato" by Friedrich Engels is an anthropological treatise published in 1884. Based on Karl Marx's notes and Lewis H. Morgan's research, it examines how human societies evolved from matrilineal clans to patriarchal structures. Engels argues that the rise of private property fundamentally transformed family organization and women's social power, calling this shift "the world-historic defeat of the female sex." The work traces humanity's progression through stages of social development and remains influential in discussions of family economics and historical materialism.
Revolution and Counter-Revolution; Or, Germany in 1848
"Revolution and Counter-Revolution; Or, Germany in 1848" by Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx is a series of articles written between 1851-1852. Originally published in the New York Daily Tribune under Marx's byline, these nineteen articles analyze the tumultuous events of the 1848 revolutions across German states. Engels examines the struggles in Prussia, Austria, and other territories, exploring how middle-class and working-class movements collided with reactionary forces. The work also addresses German unification, Panslavism, and the Cologne Communist Trial, offering a sharp historical account of revolution's rise and defeat.
Landmarks of Scientific Socialism: "Anti-Duehring"
"Landmarks of Scientific Socialism: 'Anti-Duehring'" by Friedrich Engels is a critical philosophical work written in the late 19th century. The text primarily targets the socialist theories proposed by Eugen Duehring, showcasing Engels's philosophical rebuttals while outlining his and Karl Marx's materialistic philosophy. The work serves as an exploration of the fundamental tenets of socialism, economics, and dialectical materialism, as Engels critiques the idealism and perceived weaknesses in Duehring's arguments. The beginning of "Anti-Duehring" introduces readers to the rise of socialism and critiques Duehring’s self-proclaimed intellectual authority within the socialist movement. Engels presents the historical context of socialism's evolution in Europe and emphasizes how economic and social conditions have spurred a collective movement toward socialist ideals. Through a detailed examination, he aims to dismantle Duehring's simplistic philosophical notions and set forth a more scientifically grounded understanding of socialism, reflecting on broader implications like class struggle and economic dynamics in society. This opening segment sets the stage for Engels's ambitions of providing a more rigorous framework for socialist thought, challenging the absolute truths championed by figures like Duehring.
Feuerbach : $b The roots of the socialist philosophy
"Feuerbach: The Roots of the Socialist Philosophy" by Friedrich Engels is a philosophical examination written in the late 19th century. The work explores the origins and foundational principles of socialist philosophy, particularly emphasizing the influence of Hegel and Feuerbach on Marx and Engels. It addresses the relationship between materialism and idealism, arguing for a radical materialist understanding of human history and societal development. At the start of the work, Engels introduces the historical context leading to the revolution of 1848, demonstrating how socialist thought emerged from the Hegelian tradition and the subsequent disintegration of that philosophy. He critiques Feuerbach’s idealism, highlighting its limitations and the necessity of grounding philosophy in materialism and concrete human experiences. Engels outlines that while Feuerbach's ideas contributed significantly to the evolution of socialist thought, his philosophical framework ultimately fell short of capturing the revolutionary potential that Marx and Engels would later advocate. This opening sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the dialectical method and materialistic conceptions of history that define the socialist movement.
Sosialistisen filosofian juuret : $b Feuerbachin filosofian kritiikkiä
"Sosialistisen filosofian juuret: Feuerbachin filosofian kritiikkiä" by Friedrich Engels is a philosophical work written in the late 19th century. The text explores the roots of socialist philosophy by analyzing the critiques of Ludwig Feuerbach and situating them within the broader context of Hegelian dialectics. Engels aims to dissect and refine philosophical ideas that have influenced socialist thought, particularly in relation to religion and materialism. The opening of the work introduces the historical backdrop of the 1848 revolutions and the development of radical philosophy in Germany. Engels details the important figures of Marx and himself who sought to articulate a materialistic philosophy that opposed the idealism of Hegel. He emphasizes Feuerbach's impact on socialist ideology by challenging existing religious and philosophical constructs, leading to a philosophical shift towards materialism. The early sections also hint at the significant debates occurring in the philosophical realm at the time, setting the stage for a detailed examination of Feuerbach’s contributions and the subsequent development of Engels' materialist perspectives.