Author
Epictetus
55-135
Epictetus (55-135) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
WikipediaSubjects
Books by Epictetus
The Enchiridion
"The Enchiridion" by Epictetus is a manual of Stoic ethical advice compiled in the early 2nd century by Arrian, a disciple of the Greek philosopher. This concise handbook distills practical precepts for achieving mental freedom and happiness in all circumstances. It teaches readers to distinguish between what lies within their control and what does not, emphasizing that judgments, not external events, disturb people. Through vivid imagery and everyday examples, the work guides students toward flourishing in both favorable and adverse situations by developing the capacities of the human spirit.
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
"A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion" by Epictetus is a philosophical text from ancient times that likely dates back to the early first century AD. This work is a compilation of teachings by Epictetus, a Stoic philosopher who was originally a slave, and it presents core principles of Stoic philosophy concerning human agency, virtue, and the nature of good and evil. Primarily, the text seeks to guide individuals in understanding what is in their control and how to maintain composure and contentment regardless of external circumstances. The opening of the work provides a biographical note about Epictetus, sharing details about his life, including his status as a former slave and his journey to becoming a respected philosopher. It highlights his teachings on important themes such as the dichotomy of control and the significance of rational thought in guiding one's behavior. Epictetus stresses the importance of distinguishing between what is within our control—our thoughts, desires, and reactions—and what is not—external events and the actions of others. He encourages readers to cultivate their inner strength and character, illustrating how true philosophy empowers individuals to navigate life's challenges with tranquility and wisdom. The focus on self-examination and personal growth sets the tone for the reflective teachings that follow in the text.
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
"The Golden Sayings of Epictetus" by Epictetus is a philosophical work that presents a collection of ethical maxims and reflections attributed to the Stoic philosopher Epictetus, likely written in the first century AD. The book emphasizes the importance of morality, self-discipline, and understanding one's role within the greater cosmos, focusing on living in accordance with nature and divine reason. At the start of "The Golden Sayings of Epictetus," the reader is introduced to themes of gratitude towards the divine and the significance of recognizing one's purpose in life. Epictetus calls for a hymn of praise to God, emphasizing the gifts of knowledge and reason bestowed upon humanity. He contrasts the lives of those who become distracted by material pleasures with individuals who focus on their true purpose as rational beings. The philosopher encourages readers to contemplate their relationship with the divine and recognize the higher responsibilities they hold as citizens of the world. This opening portion sets a tone of introspection and urges individuals to seek wisdom and moral integrity in their lives.
The Teaching of Epictetus Being the 'Encheiridion of Epictetus,' with Selections from the 'Dissertations' and 'Fragments'
"The Teaching of Epictetus" by Epictetus is a philosophical work written in the early 2nd century AD. This text presents the insights and teachings of the Stoic philosopher through a compilation of his discourses, mainly recorded by his student Arrian. The book revolves around fundamental Stoic principles, touching on themes of ethics, human conduct, and the nature of good and evil, aiming to guide readers toward a more virtuous and rational way of living. The opening of "The Teaching of Epictetus" introduces the reader to the roots and form of the philosopher's teachings, emphasizing the importance of understanding one’s own ignorance as a starting point for philosophical inquiry. Epictetus posits that true philosophy lies in examining one's beliefs and evaluating them against the realities of existence. He discusses concepts such as the difference between things within our control and those outside it, stressing that grasping this distinction forms the foundation of a wise life. By confronting contradictions in human behavior and thought, he invites readers to reflect on their values and the nature of their pursuits, ultimately setting the stage for deeper explorations into Stoic ethics.
Ojennusnuora
"Ojennusnuora" by Epictetus is a handbook of Stoic ethics from ancient times. This compact guide aims to improve human life by teaching how to preserve inner worth and use natural powers wisely. The work addresses the relationship between mind and body, emphasizes internal values over external circumstances, and instructs readers on achieving peace of mind by avoiding false judgments. Epictetus connects ethics with religion, arguing that rational humans share kinship with the divine and can achieve god-like purity through spiritual detachment from worldly desires.