Author
Alphonse de Lamartine
1790-1869
Alphonse de Lamartine (1790-1869) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
Subjects
Books by Alphonse de Lamartine
History of the Girondists, Volume I Personal Memoirs of the Patriots of the French Revolution
"History of the Girondists, Volume I" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This work provides a detailed exploration of a political faction during the French Revolution, focusing on the Girondists, who represented moderate republican views in contrast to the radical Jacobins. The book aims to offer personal memoirs and insights into the lives, ideas, and struggles of the key figures involved in this tumultuous period of French history. The opening of this volume establishes the context for the narrative by reflecting on the aftermath of Mirabeau’s death and the consequent power struggles in the National Assembly. It introduces an array of prominent characters, including Mirabeau, Robespierre, and La Fayette, while outlining the intricate dynamics between revolutionary zeal and governmental authority. Lamartine emphasizes the bloodstained and instructive nature of the events, framing the actions and fates of these individuals as a poignant commentary on the broader themes of justice, morality, and the human condition during the Revolution. He seeks to impart lessons from this pivotal moment, indicating that the tale will encompass not just facts, but the intricate philosophy of the age and its key players.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 01
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 01" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a reflective literary work written in the mid-19th century. This text serves as a collection of monthly discussions that explore the nature of literature, alongside the author's personal experiences and thoughts on writing. Lamartine delves into the emotional and intellectual facets of literature, establishing a connection between personal sentiment and the broader human experience. The opening of the work introduces Lamartine's exploration of literature through a series of intimate reflections on his childhood and formative years. He describes the stark landscape of his birthplace and the early influences of his mother, who kindled his love for reading and writing. These descriptions serve as a backdrop for understanding how literature transformed from a mere concept into a vital part of his existence. Through anecdotes of his experiences with books and writing, he emphasizes the profound connection between literature and personal growth, suggesting that the essence of literature lies in its ability to evoke shared feelings and thoughts across generations.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 04
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 04" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a literary critique written in the mid-19th century. This volume appears to focus on the works of poet Alfred de Musset, providing analysis and commentary on his poetry and themes. The text not only examines the literary merit of Musset's works but also addresses the complexities of sensuality, morality, and the influence of personal experiences on artistic expression. The opening of the volume introduces a discussion about Musset's poetry through a contemplative lens, comparing the feelings of intoxication and pleasure found in his verses to the experience of sampling a bouquet of flowers. Lamartine seeks to analyze the dualities present in Musset's work, distinguishing between poignant beauty and potential moral pitfalls, particularly as these relate to youthful readers and ideals. He references specific poems and characterizes Musset's subject matter—juxtaposing love, desire, violence, and the consequences of hedonism—indicating a critical stance while recognizing the emotional power of Musset’s writing. The section elaborates on the beginnings of Musset's career, emphasizing both the originality and problematic nature of his thematic explorations.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 23
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 23" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a literary review published during the late 19th century. This installment features an in-depth discussion of the works of Russian author Ivan Turgenev, particularly focusing on "Les Récits d'un Chasseur." The text explores the themes of servitude, the struggles of Russian peasants under serfdom, and the nuanced portrayal of their lives, while praising Turgenev's literary craftsmanship. The opening of this work sets the stage for an exploration of Turgenev's contribution to literature, emphasizing his depiction of the Russian peasantry amidst the oppressive system of serfdom. Lamartine reflects on Turgenev's ability to authentically capture the struggles and characteristics of the Russian people, as well as their relationship with nature. This segment serves not only as a critique of Turgenev's work but also as a commentary on the social conditions of Russia during that time, highlighting the author's skillful observations and the broader implications for Russian society.
Narrative of the residence of Fatalla Sayeghir among the wandering Arabs of the great desert
"Narrative of the Residence of Fatalla Sayeghir among the Wandering Arabs of the Great Desert" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a historical account written in the early 19th century. The work revolves around the experiences of Fatalla Sayeghir, an Arab youth traveling through the desert tribes of Syria and their unique customs and ways of life. This narrative offers insight into the cultural dynamics and challenges faced by those who inhabit the desert regions. The opening of the narrative details the author's reflections on the nature of humanity amidst his journaling experiences. Lamartine explores the significance of race and culture in shaping human identity, while expressing a deep desire to understand and connect with the tribes of the Middle East. Following this introduction, the story formally begins with Fatalla Sayeghir recounting his journey from Aleppo to various destinations, revealing his initial introduction to trade, his relationship with M. de Lascaris, and their joint venture into the unknown realms of the Bedouins. As they navigate through lively towns and encounters with different tribes, the opening segment sets the stage for a broader exploration of life among the Arabs and reflects the intertwining of commerce, culture, and adventure on their path.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 14
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 14" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a collection of essays written in the mid-19th century. This volume features a series of monthly discussions, exploring various literary works and figures, centering on the analysis of M. de Marcellus and the impact of other literary and political personalities of the time. The book serves as a reflection on literature, history, and the intertwining paths of politics and art. The opening of the work introduces readers to the thoughts of the author, touching upon the works of a certain M. de Marcellus, who seems to be a significant literary figure tied to Greek and classical themes. Lamartine comments on the sweetness of youthful literary journeys and the interplay of politics and personal ambition, particularly in reference to the political intrigues involving M. de Chateaubriand. This section sets up a contrast between the seemingly pure intentions of artistic exploration and the complex, often morally ambiguous realities of political life, as Lamartine reflects on the nature of legacy and reputation in the world of letters.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 24
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 24" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a literary criticism essay written in the mid-19th century. The text delves into various aspects of Germanic literature, specifically focusing on the epic poem "Die Nibelungenlied." The work likely examines themes, characters, and the cultural significance of this classic piece, exploring its impact on literature and society. The opening of the volume immerses the reader in the dramatic preparations for a grand journey to the court of King Etzel, highlighting the emotions of the characters involved, particularly Kriemhilt and her family. It introduces the tensions and foreshadowing of future conflicts, as they prepare for the journey amidst ominous warnings that hint at impending doom. The narrative sets a somber tone, accentuating the separation from loved ones and unfolding themes of fate, honor, and vengeance that pervade the larger epic.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 28
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 28" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a literary collection written in the late 19th century. The work comprises bi-monthly essays examining the lives and works of significant authors, tracing the evolution of literature and its place in society. The opening portion explores the life and contributions of the writer Chateaubriand, engaging with his philosophical reflections and literary themes, particularly in relation to his renowned works. At the start of this volume, the discussion centers on the legacy of Chateaubriand, highlighting his emotional turmoil and the depth of his writing, particularly in "René" and "Génie du Christianisme." The text delves into Chateaubriand's experiences with misfortune, his reflections on human suffering, and his inseparable link between personal anguish and literary creation. Lamartine introduces key ideas about Chateaubriand's philosophy on adversity, the societal treatment of the unfortunate, and the power of introspection, setting the stage for a rich exploration of the complexities of human existence through the lens of literature.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 26
“Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 26” by Alphonse de Lamartine is a literary critique written in the late 19th century. The book serves as a monthly discussion on various literary topics, notably examining the works of influential authors such as Molière and Shakespeare. The primary focus in this volume appears to be a comparative analysis of these two titans of literature, exploring their contributions to their respective cultures and the nature of their artistic expression. The opening of the volume introduces a conversation between Lamartine and the legacies of Molière and Shakespeare. It reflects on Molière as the embodiment of art in an established culture, while Shakespeare is portrayed as a raw talent emerging from a less refined literary background. The discussion touches on their humble beginnings in the theater, their experiences as they navigated through societal expectations, and their respective influences on the literary landscape. Shakespeare's journey from obscurity to acclaim, contrasted with Molière's establishment in a more polished environment, sets the stage for a deeper analysis of how both writers impacted the evolution of drama and comedy. The beginning serves as a gateway into larger themes of genius, culture, and the human condition reflected in literature.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 15
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 15" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a critical literary analysis written in the mid-19th century. This volume features a detailed examination of Victor Hugo's "Les Misérables," reflecting on themes, characters, and the implications of genius and society. The author engages in a profound discussion about the nature of art and morality, especially regarding Jean Valjean's character and the societal circumstances that shape him. The opening of this volume begins with an exploration of the character Jean Valjean, who reflects on his tumultuous past, including his imprisonment for stealing bread. It elaborates on Valjean's moral struggles and his transformation from convict to a figure of virtue as he navigates societal expectations and his own conscience. Lamartine presents a nuanced view of Valjean's psyche, highlighting the tension between his innate goodness and the corrupting influence of his past and society at large. This analysis culminates in a complex discussion of moral dilemmas, drawing the reader into the philosophical inquiries surrounding morality, justice, and compassion.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 05
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 05" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a collection of literary essays written in the mid-19th century. This work engages with the foundational texts of Western literature, beginning with a detailed examination of Homer's epics, the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey," alongside reflections on the influence of ancient literature on contemporary society. Lamartine presents complex themes on the power of literature and its impact on human morals and culture. The opening of the work presents a preamble where Lamartine addresses critics who have attacked his literary publication, defending its neutrality in political and religious matters while expressing his passion for literature. He reflects on the nature of criticism and the responsibilities of a writer, framing the discussion within the context of his forthcoming essays. Lamartine introduces the first topic with a focus on the significance of Greek literature and a historical perspective on Homer's works, highlighting how these texts serve as a bridge to understanding humanity and civilization throughout history.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 18
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 18" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a literary review and philosophical discourse written in the mid-19th century. This volume focuses on the study of notable intellectual figures, with an emphasis on Aristotle and his contributions to philosophy and ethics, examining both historical context and translation issues. The opening of the book sets the stage for a deep exploration of Aristotle, beginning with Lamartine's own reflections on the philosophical landscape of his time and his encounters with Barthélemy Saint-Hilaire, Aristotle's translator. Lamartine recounts the tumultuous circumstances of the 1848 Revolution in France, which brought him to Saint-Hilaire, whose dedication to translating Aristotle sparked Lamartine’s interest. This initial section introduces Aristotle's intellectual pedigree, notably his education in Athens and relationship with pivotal figures like Plato and Alexander the Great, while hinting at broader themes of political philosophy, ethics, and the enduring relevance of Aristotle’s teachings across centuries.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 25
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 25" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a literary critique written in the mid-19th century. This volume serves as a monthly review, exploring various literary themes and figures, with a focus on the works and influence of the Scottish poet Ossian, attributed to the translator James Macpherson. The text reflects on the significance of these poems in the literary landscape and their cultural impact across Europe. The opening of the volume delves into the historical context of Ossian's poems, starting from their dramatic emergence in the 1760s and the widespread acclaim they received, akin to the initial reception of Homeric epics. Lamartine discusses the complex authenticity debates surrounding these works led by Macpherson, emphasizing the cultural resonance they achieved in England, France, Germany, Spain, and Italy. He highlights the passionate responses from notable figures of the time, including Rousseau and Dr. Johnson, before transitioning to the essence of Ossian’s poetry, depicting its deep, somber beauty compared to the brightness of Homer. The prose elegantly sets the stage for further exploration of the poems and their themes of heroism, love, and the melancholic aspects of nature.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 06
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 06" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a collection of literary essays written in the mid-19th century. The volume features discussions on notable literary figures, with a particular focus on the life and works of the Italian poet Petrarch. Lamartine explores the nature of love and human emotion through a detailed analysis of Petrarch’s relationship with his muse, Laura, framing it within a broader context of literary appreciation. The opening of this volume begins with an exploration of the dual nature of love, contrasting physical love with a more spiritual and artistic adoration. Lamartine delves into Petrarch’s reflections on his love for Laura, depicting it as a profound and transformative experience that transcends mere physical attraction. He sets the stage for a rich discussion of Petrarch’s poetic craft, the personal struggles he faced, and the cultural backdrop of 14th-century Italy. Through this introduction, Lamartine underscores the significance of Petrarch as a central figure in the literary canon, suggesting that his poetry serves not only as an expression of personal longing but also as a timeless dialogue on the nature of beauty and love.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 07
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 07" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a literary essay written in the mid-19th century. This volume appears to focus on the intersection of literature and the arts, particularly through a detailed exploration of the works of the painter Léopold Robert and the influences of notable figures from the Bonaparte family. The book delves into artistic inspiration, creative processes, and the melancholic themes of love and loss embodied in Robert's life and works. The opening portion introduces the reader to the context of the discussion, focusing specifically on Léopold Robert, an artist characterized by his intense emotions and personal struggles. Lamartine reflects on Robert’s relationship with members of the Bonaparte family and how their dynamic influenced Robert's artistry. As the narrative unfolds, Lamartine illustrates various encounters and impressions of these historical figures, intertwining their personal stories with the evolution of Robert’s artistic expression. Throughout this introductory section, there is a palpable sense of longing and tension as Lamartine foreshadows the tragic outcomes of Robert’s passionate existence, setting the stage for themes of beauty, inspiration, and eventual heartache that resonate within the book.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 03
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 03" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a collection of literary essays written in the mid-19th century. This volume includes a discussion on the nature of literature, emphasizing the various methods by which human thought is expressed and taking a closer look at Jean Racine, particularly in relation to his work "Athalie." Lamartine explores the nuances of different literary genres, providing insights into the complexities of dramatic poetry. At the start of the volume, Lamartine elaborates on the significance of literature as a form of human expression, discussing its various modes, including oratory, theater, and written works. He asserts that theater, despite being indirect and reliant on external elements, is a powerful medium for connecting with audiences. He sets the stage for a deeper exploration of Racine's career, suggesting that great literary figures are products of their time. Lamartine then begins to discuss Racine and his works, examining how historical moments and societal values shaped his writing while hinting at Racine's contextual struggles and triumphs within the literary canon.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 22
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 22" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a literary work written in the mid-19th century. This installment, presented as a monthly conversation, explores rich narratives and themes of human experience, offering insights into societal and cultural situations of the time. The text builds around the character Fior d'Aliza, a young woman facing emotional turmoil intertwined with love and longing, as well as elements of tragedy related to her life circumstances. At the start of this volume, the narrative follows Fior d'Aliza as she experiences a moment of weakness on a bridge, overcome by sorrow. In her state of distress, she is discovered by a beautiful peasant girl and her fiancé, who show her kindness, representing a backdrop of compassion amid the challenges she faces. The narrative delves into Fior d'Aliza’s recollections and emotional struggles, particularly concerning her cousin Hyeronimo, who finds himself in dire straits. As she invokes memories and hopes for a reunion, Fior's inner conflict between the celebration around her and her profound sadness sets the stage for an intricate tale of love, despair, and yearning that reflects wider societal issues present in the story.
Atheism Among the People
"Atheism Among the People" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a philosophical essay written in the mid-19th century. The book explores the relationship between belief in God and the moral and social fabric of society, with a particular focus on how atheism undermines democratic values and community spirit. It addresses the implications of a society that lacks spiritual guidance and the detrimental effects of materialism and selfishness on political structures." In this essay, Lamartine passionately defends the necessity of a belief in God for a thriving society and a functioning republic. He argues that genuine faith fosters a sense of duty towards others and cultivates a national conscience that upholds justice, charity, and liberty. Lamartine sees atheism as a substantial threat to social cohesion, suggesting that without a divine moral law, individuals become consumed by self-interest, leading to societal decay and ultimately despotism. He reflects on historical events, such as the French Revolution, illustrating how waves of atheism and materialism erode the spiritual foundation of society and lead to chaos and tyranny, warning against the allure of a life devoid of higher purpose or moral responsibility.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 27
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 27" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a monthly literary review written in the mid-19th century. This volume features a detailed account of the historical figure Marie Stuart, Queen of Scotland, exploring her life and the tumultuous events surrounding her reign. The text delves into themes of power, betrayal, love, and tragedy, presenting an intriguing portrait of a queen who faced numerous challenges in both her personal and political life. The beginning of the text provides a vivid depiction of the aftermath of the murder of Lord Darnley, Marie Stuart's second husband, and the ensuing chaos in Edinburgh. It presents a dramatic narrative of Marie's emotional turmoil and public humiliation, culminating in her controversial marriage to Bothwell, the prime suspect in Darnley's murder. The opening sets the stage for Marie's tragic downfall, highlighting her struggles against political intrigue, the pressures from both her supporters and enemies, and her eventual imprisonment. With a sense of urgency and tension, the narrative foreshadows the catastrophic events that will unfold in her life, making it a compelling introduction to this historical review.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 12
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 12" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a literary critique and philosophical discourse written in the mid-19th century. This work is structured as a monthly conversation or lecture series, presenting an in-depth examination of key literary figures and ideas, including John-Jacques Rousseau and the nature of social contracts. Lamartine's eloquent prose discusses the relationship between individual liberty, societal responsibilities, and moral values, offering reflections that are both theological and politically charged. The opening of this volume features a critical discussion of Rousseau's concept of the social contract, which Lamartine deems misleading and potentially harmful. He challenges Rousseau's notion of "freedom," arguing that it leads to anarchy and threatens societal order. Instead, Lamartine advocates for a more spiritual and moral understanding of social contracts, where the responsibilities of individuals to each other and to a higher power take precedence over individual rights. This philosophical debate sets a thought-provoking tone for the rest of the text, revealing Lamartine's intent to explore deeper moral imperatives in the context of literature and society.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 20
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 20" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a literary collection likely written in the mid-19th century. This work includes discussions and analyses of various literary topics, with a particular focus on the influence of notable figures and works in literature. The book specifically opens with an exploration of the themes found in Xavier de Maistre’s poignant narrative, "Le Lépreux de la Cité d'Aoste," which delves into profound human emotions such as isolation and suffering. The beginning of the volume introduces readers to the setting of the discussion, as Lamartine reflects on his past experiences at the Jesuit college during the time of Napoleonic rule. He introduces Louis de Vignet, who is connected to the writer Xavier de Maistre. Their friendship and literary interests are depicted as they plan to read "Le Lépreux de la Cité d'Aoste" during a mountain excursion. This sets the stage for an exploration of the themes of solitude and human connection, particularly as they relate to the titular character, a leper living in isolation. The narrative hints at a deep emotional journey through the reading of this work, foreshadowing the impact it has on the characters involved and the broader implications for understanding human suffering and compassion.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 17
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 17" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a literary collection likely written in the mid-19th century. This volume presents a monthly discussion on literary themes and figures, focusing on the life and works of Italian poet Vittorio Alfieri. The book intricately explores Alfieri's complex relationships and dilemmas, particularly emphasizing his passionate love for the Countess d'Albany. The opening of this volume delves into Alfieri's exile in Naples, where he writes to the Countess while finding solace in nature. It describes the tensions around their love as societal pressures and his previous commitments complicate their relationship. Although Alfieri initially revels in his artistic solitude, he is eventually driven by both his love and the turbulent political landscape, leading to significant conflicts that compel him to navigate a precarious existence filled with emotional turmoil and artistic aspiration. This nuanced narrative sets the stage for exploring deeper themes of love, loyalty, and the search for creative expression amidst societal expectations.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 10
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 10" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a collection of literary essays written in the mid-19th century. The work explores various aspects of literature through discussions of significant poets and their works, with a notable focus on the Italian poet Ludovico Ariosto and his renowned epic, "Orlando Furioso." Lamartine's engaging and reflective style invites readers into the world of literature, highlighting its ability to evoke both emotion and amusement. The opening of the volume sets the scene for a rich discourse that intertwines personal reflections with literary critique. Lamartine introduces Ariosto by advocating the importance of enjoying literature for both pleasure and aesthetic appreciation, contrasting lighter works with heavier themes. He recounts his visit to Ariosto's house in Ferrara, imbued with nostalgia and admiration for the poet's legacy. The narrative then transitions into a detailed examination of Ariosto's life, his influences, and a preliminary analysis of "Orlando Furioso," teasing the profound charm and intricacies of the poem while preparing readers for the deeper exploration of themes such as love, heroism, and artistic creation that will follow in the collection.
Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 16
"Cours familier de Littérature - Volume 16" by Alphonse de Lamartine is a literary essay written in the mid-19th century. The work delves into the life of the Italian poet Torquato Tasso, creating a blend of biography and literary analysis, highlighting the intertwined nature of Tasso's life experiences and his poetic achievements. Lamartine presents Tasso as a figure whose existence resonates with the themes of his poems, exploring the personal and historical context that shaped his artistry. The opening of this literary piece introduces Tasso's life through a personal narrative by Lamartine, who reflects on his own experiences visiting Rome and connecting with the melancholy spirit of the city. It sets a vivid scene of Tasso's time, detailing his struggles and triumphs as a poet and the emotional depth that characterized his life. Lamartine's admiration for Tasso is evident as he prepares to recount the poet's story, emphasizing the significance of truth in the portrayal of Tasso's journey, from his poetic birth to his tragic events, all enriched by poetic language and imagery. This poignant beginning lays the foundation for a comprehensive exploration of Tasso's literary legacy, situated within the broader tapestry of history and culture.