Author
Andrew Lang
1844-1912
Andrew Lang (1844-1912) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
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Books by Andrew Lang
The Blue Fairy Book
"The Blue Fairy Book" by Andrew Lang is a collection of fairy tales published in 1889. This groundbreaking volume launched a revolutionary series that transformed children's literature. Drawing from diverse sources—the Brothers Grimm, Arabian Nights, Norwegian folklore, and French tales—it assembled beloved stories that had never before appeared in English. At a time when fairy tales were dismissed as harmful for young readers, Lang championed their value, sparking a generation-long shift in public perception. The collection features some of the most iconic tales ever told, translated and adapted by Lang and his wife Leonora.
The Arabian Nights Entertainments
"The Arabian Nights Entertainments" by Andrew Lang is a collection of fairy tales and folk stories compiled during the late 19th century. This work serves as an English translation of the classic tales of "The Arabian Nights," showcasing a variety of enchanting narratives that often involve themes of adventure, love, and moral lessons. The opening chapters introduce significant characters such as Sultan Schahriar and his clever wife, Scheherazade, who narrates the stories to survive the Sultan's deadly decree against women. The opening of the book sets the stage for the intriguing framework of Scheherazade's storytelling as a means of saving her own life and the lives of other women. As she volunteers to marry Sultan Schahriar, who has been executing his brides each day, she devises a clever plan to postpone her fate. Each night, she captivates the Sultan’s attention with an incomplete tale, leaving him curious for more. The first story she tells involves a merchant and a vengeful genius, unfolding into a sequence of stories that eventually weave into a larger narrative tapestry, each revealing the complexity of human nature and the whimsicality of fate.
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
"History of English Literature from 'Beowulf' to Swinburne" by Andrew Lang is a comprehensive historical account written in the early 20th century. This literary work surveys the evolution of English literature, tracing its roots from Anglo-Saxon texts through to the Victorian era. Lang aims to inspire readers to engage with the influential works of the past, emphasizing the importance of classic literature in shaping contemporary English culture. At the start of the text, Lang provides a preface outlining his approach to the immense topic of English literature, emphasizing that his book will not serve as an exhaustive encyclopedia but rather as a selective exploration focused on significant authors and their works. He reflects on the challenges of capturing a vast literary landscape and expresses his desire to spark interest among readers, encouraging them to discover these texts for themselves. The opening also emphasizes the foundational role of Anglo-Saxon literature, discussing the characteristics of early poetry and prose, including notable works like "Beowulf" and the cultural context that produced them, preparing the reader for a deeper exploration of historical literary currents.
The World of Homer
"The World of Homer" by Andrew Lang is a scholarly exploration of the epic traditions and cultural contexts of ancient Greece, specifically focusing on the works attributed to the poet Homer. Written in the early 20th century, this work aims to discern the historical realities behind the Homeric epics, the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey", and to argue against certain critical theories that suggest these works are mere compilations of various historical ages rather than coherent products of a singular cultural moment. Lang's analysis includes a consideration of the archaeological findings and the social, political, and economic conditions that frame the world depicted by Homer. The opening of the book establishes the foundational premise that Homer's civilization was not simply a fanciful construct but reflects a real place and time within ancient history. Lang discusses the historical contexts—the four distinct ages that shaped the world as depicted by Homer—beginning with the Late Minoan period and the transition to the Achaean context of the Homeric epics. He sets forth a critical analysis of the prevailing theories among critics that suggest contradicting cultural elements within the epics, arguing instead for a cohesive understanding of the Homeric world as rooted in the historical Achaean society. Lang uses this exploration to challenge the notion that the narrative and stylistic elements of the "Iliad" and "Odyssey" are anachronistic or are merely a blend of multiple epochs, positioning his work as a defense of the unity and integrity of Homer's artistic vision.
The Homeric Hymns A New Prose Translation; and Essays, Literary and Mythological
"The Homeric Hymns" by Andrew Lang is a collection of ancient Greek hymns composed in a poetic style likely during the classical period, celebrating the gods of Greek mythology. This work, accompanied by essays that discuss literary and mythological themes, serves both as a translation of these hymns and as a critical exploration of their cultural and religious significance, making it a rich resource for scholars and enthusiasts of classical literature. The opening of "The Homeric Hymns" introduces readers to the translator's intentions, noting the challenges of translating corrupt texts and the collaborative effort from knowledgeable scholars to achieve an accurate representation of the hymns. It emphasizes the controversial attribution of these hymns to Homer and discusses their potential function as preludes to epic recitations, suggesting that they reflect both a poetic tradition and the religious beliefs of ancient Greece. This introduction sets the stage for the subsequent exploration of the hymns themselves, which delve into the divine adventures and characteristics of notable gods like Apollo and Hermes, while also hinting at the deeper social and cultural commentary that will unfold in the essays that follow.
Custom and Myth New Edition
"Custom and Myth" by Andrew Lang is a scholarly examination of the relationship between mythology and folklore written in the late 19th century. The work delves into how myths from various cultures, particularly Greek and savage traditions, share common roots and reflect primitive human thought processes. It critiques prevalent methods in comparative mythology, advocating for a more anthropological approach to understanding myths as products of early human imagination rather than purely linguistic constructs. At the start of "Custom and Myth," the author outlines his preface and introduction, which establish the foundation for his analysis. Lang emphasizes that myths often arise from common human experiences and natural phenomena, suggesting they should be studied in conjunction with folklore. The opening sections discuss various scholars' interpretations of mythological names and emphasize the necessity of re-evaluating these tales as remnants of a more primitive, savage stage of thought. The discussion hints at the examination of particular myths, like the myth of Cronus, and presents a framework for understanding how ancient stories across different cultures can demonstrate shared themes and similar strangeness rooted in humanity's collective past.
The Fairy Books of Andrew Lang A Project Gutenberg Linked Index to All Stories in the 12 Volumes
"The Fairy Books of Andrew Lang" by Andrew Lang is a series of 25 collections published between 1889 and 1913. These volumes gather 798 fairy tales from sources spanning multiple languages and cultures, giving many stories their first English appearance. The twelve famous "Coloured" Fairy Books—each distinguished by its own color—revolutionized children's literature and public perception of fairy tales. Though credited to Andrew Lang, the series was largely the work of his wife, Leonora Blanche Lang, who translated and adapted stories from French, German, Portuguese, Italian, Spanish, and other languages.
The Valet's Tragedy, and Other Studies
"The Valet's Tragedy and Other Studies" by Andrew Lang is a historical and literary exploration written during the late 19th century. This collection delves into various intriguing historical mysteries, focusing on the enigmatic figure of Eustache Dauger, often associated with the legend of the Man in the Iron Mask, alongside other notable historical figures and events that shape the narrative. The opening of the collection introduces the complex legend surrounding the Man in the Iron Mask, initially presented through the lens of historical speculation and scrutiny. Lang articulates the story of Eustache Dauger, a valet caught in the web of royal intrigue, who was imprisoned under extraordinary conditions, raising questions about his true identity and the secrets he may have held. The narrative dissects the layers of legend and fact, suggesting that Dauger, despite being a mere servant, became a focal point of speculation and mystery that captivated the imagination of his time. This introduction sets the stage for further explorations into other historical enigmas that follow in the subsequent essays.
The Yellow Fairy Book
"The Yellow Fairy Book" by Andrew Lang is a collection of fairy tales edited for children, written during the late 19th century. This work compiles various enchanting stories from different cultures, all imbued with magical themes and moral lessons that are typical of fairy tales. The tales range from whimsical adventures to cautionary tales involving royalty, magical creatures, and the consequences of one’s actions. The beginning of the book introduces the collection with a dedication and a preface that addresses the whimsical nature of fairy tales and their importance in a child’s literary development. It outlines the diverse origins of the stories included, hinting at their cultural richness—from Russian and German folklore to tales by famous authors such as Hans Christian Andersen. The opening anecdotes, such as "The Cat and the Mouse in Partnership," showcase clever animals and the moral lessons learned from their interactions, setting the stage for a series of whimsical narratives filled with adventure and imagination that follow throughout the book.
Pickle the Spy; Or, the Incognito of Prince Charles
"Pickle the Spy; Or, the Incognito of Prince Charles" by Andrew Lang is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. The book delves into the intricate and often treacherous world of Jacobitism in the 18th century, focusing on the enigmatic character known as Pickle the Spy. A significant figure in this narrative is Prince Charles Edward Stuart, whose journey and clandestine activities during his years in hiding form the crux of the story. The opening of the account introduces readers to the context surrounding the final rally of Jacobitism, shedding light on the historical backdrop and the importance of newly unearthed documents and correspondence. Lang begins by outlining Japan's secretive diplomacy during the years that ensued after the Jacobite defeat at Culloden. He highlights Pickle, a Highland chief and spy, whose duplicity permitted him to navigate between Loyalties to both the English Crown and the Jacobite cause. Through the lens of Pickle's life, the narrative promises to reveal detailed intrigues, betrayals, and the enduring tensions within the Jacobite camp, emphasizing the complex relationship between Prince Charles and the forces working against him during a time of great political upheaval.
Highways and Byways in the Border Illustrated
"Highways and Byways in the Border" by Andrew Lang and John Lang is a travelogue written in the late 19th century. This work explores the cultural, historical, and natural landscapes of the Scottish-English Border region, drawing on legends, literary references, and personal anecdotes to paint a vivid picture of the area. The authors aim to highlight the rich tapestry of memories and stories that define the Border, engaging readers with tales of battles, folklore, and the picturesque scenery. At the start of the book, the preface indicates that the work stems from a collaborative endeavor, with John Lang reflecting on his late brother's intent to capture the essence of the Border region. The opening chapter introduces the Border as a place steeped in history and mythology, discussing its ever-shifting boundaries and the significance of places like Berwick. The narrative incorporates anecdotes, historical events, and local folklore while inviting readers to journey through the enchanting and often tumultuous history associated with this region, marked by tales of forays, battles, and even ghostly apparitions that linger in the landscape.
The Secret of the Totem
"The Secret of the Totem" by Andrew Lang is an anthropological study written in the early 20th century. This work delves into the origins and implications of totemism, particularly within the context of early human societies, with a focus on Australian tribes. Lang aims to explore how totemism relates to the structure and evolution of social organizations, examining the complexities of tribal regulations, marriage prohibitions, and cultural practices among indigenous peoples. The opening of the book outlines its purpose and foundation, establishing that it is a continuation of earlier studies on human social origins, particularly in connection with the theories of noted scholars. Lang discusses various perspectives on the origins of totemism, acknowledging the contributions of others while positioning his theories against them. He highlights the importance of names and their mystical relationships to the groups they represent, examining how totems serve as both identifiers and markers of social structure. Through this examination, Lang sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the intricate ties between totemism, kinship, and the evolution of social laws among primitive tribes.
The Violet Fairy Book
“The Violet Fairy Book” by Andrew Lang is a collection of fairy tales edited in the late 19th century. This anthology features a rich tapestry of stories that have been translated from various languages and cultures, capturing the essence of traditional folklore. The opening portion of the compilation introduces the reader to the timeless appeal of fairy tales, emphasizing their deep-rooted presence in human history and the way these stories have been passed down through generations. The beginning of “The Violet Fairy Book” provides an insightful preface by the editor, Andrew Lang, clarifying that the stories included are not original creations but rather translations of ancient tales that have been cherished by people over the years. Following this preface, the first tale titled “A Tale of the Tontlawald" unfolds, narrating the adventures of a peasant girl named Elsa who, suffering under her cruel stepmother, ventures into an enchanted forest. There, she encounters wondrous beings and embarks on a series of magical experiences, including befriending a mysterious girl in a beautiful garden. The story is rich with imagination, illustrating the themes of kindness, adventure, and the timeless struggle between good and evil as it captures the reader’s attention into the fantastical world of fairy tales.
Myth, Ritual and Religion, Vol. 1 (of 2)
"Myth, Ritual and Religion, Vol. 1" by Andrew Lang is a scientific publication written during the late 19th century. This work delves deep into the interplay between mythology, ritualistic practices, and religious beliefs across various cultures, primarily focusing on how these elements have evolved and interacted throughout history. Lang examines the foundations of mythic thought, cultural practices, and their implications for understanding human belief systems, suggesting that myths often contain both rational and irrational elements that reflect the complexities of human consciousness. At the start of the text, Lang sets the stage for a profound exploration of mythology by contrasting contemporary definitions of religion with ancient belief systems. He discusses the conflict between religion and myth, giving examples from Greek and other ancient cultures to illustrate how revered beings and their associated legends sometimes clash with subsequent ethical understandings. Lang highlights the dual nature of human thought—reflective and playful—and posits that the emergence of myth often stems from fanciful interpretations of profound truths about existence. Through critical examination, he lays the groundwork for understanding how divergent belief systems coalesce and inform each other across different societies, presenting a case for a comparative study of mythologies and the psychological states from which they arise.
The Story of Joan of Arc
"The Story of Joan of Arc" by Andrew Lang is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book chronicles the remarkable life of Joan of Arc, a peasant girl who rose to become a pivotal figure in the Hundred Years' War, leading the French army to several victories against the English invaders. It explores themes of faith, bravery, and the quest for national identity through the life and actions of its main character, Joan. At the start of the narrative, we are introduced to Joan of Arc as a young girl living in a troubled France beset by war. The opening chapters detail her humble beginnings in the village of Domremy, her childhood innocence, and the divine voices that guide her, instructing her to save her country from the English. These voices, along with her profound kindness and unwavering bravery, set the stage for her remarkable destiny. As Joan becomes more aware of the suffering in her country, she is compelled to take action, culminating in her determination to meet the Dauphin to help rally France against the English forces. The opening lays a strong foundation for understanding Joan's character and the extraordinary events that follow in her life.
Historical Mysteries
"Historical Mysteries" by Andrew Lang is a collection of essays discussing various unsolved historical puzzles and intriguing cases, written in the early 20th century. The work examines notable incidents and mysteries, including the famous case of Elizabeth Canning, blending investigative narrative with an exploration of societal beliefs and judicial processes of the time. Lang aims to unravel the layers of these historical enigmas, offering insights into the characters and events involved. The opening of "Historical Mysteries" begins by presenting a mysterious case from 1753 involving Elizabeth Canning, a young woman who inexplicably vanished and later reappeared in a sorry state, leading to public fascination and a divided opinion on her credibility. Andrew Lang details the circumstances of her disappearance and the societal implications surrounding her tale. He recounts various narratives from those involved in the investigation, noting the contradictory evidence and the trial that followed, where Canning was accused of perjury due to inconsistencies in her accounts. This complex case serves as a window into the nature of truth, perception, and justice in 18th-century England, setting the stage for the exploration of other historical mysteries within the collection.
The Pink Fairy Book
"The Pink Fairy Book" by Andrew Lang is a collection of fairy tales compiled and edited during the late 19th century. This anthology presents a rich array of stories sourced from various cultures around the world, including Japanese, Danish, and African tales. Each narrative encapsulates themes of love, adventure, and moral lessons, showcasing a myriad of characters who navigate both whimsical and hazardous challenges, often with elements of magic and enchantment. At the start of "The Pink Fairy Book," the editor introduces the concept of universal storytelling, explaining how fairy tales resonate across different cultures. The first story, "The Cat's Elopement," follows a love-struck cat named Gon, who embarks on an adventure with his beloved Koma, facing trials such as a fierce dog. Meanwhile, the tales continue to explore themes of bravery and kindness, including narratives about trickery, loyalty, and the deep bonds between characters. This opening sets the tone for a delightful exploration of fairy tales that children and adults alike can enjoy, hinting at the diverse stories that await within the pages.
Letters to Dead Authors
"Letters to Dead Authors" by Andrew Lang is a collection of imaginative epistles written in the late 19th century. In this work, Lang takes a unique approach by crafting letters addressed to various deceased literary figures, exploring their lives, works, and the impact they've had on literature and society. The collection includes letters to celebrated authors such as W. M. Thackeray, Charles Dickens, and Jane Austen, engaging in thoughtful literary criticism while infusing a playful tone. The opening of "Letters to Dead Authors" presents an introduction that sets the tone for the correspondence that follows. Lang dedicates the book to Miss Thackeray and explains that the letters have previously appeared in the "St. James's Gazette," with some revisions and additions. The first letter, addressed to Thackeray, humorously navigates the challenges of praising contemporary authors versus those who have passed. Lang admires Thackeray’s multifaceted talent and reflects on the lasting influence of his works, simultaneously navigating critiques raised by others during Thackeray's career. This playful blend of tribute and critique suggests that readers can expect a witty yet profound exploration of literary giants as Lang pays homage to their legacies.
James VI and the Gowrie Mystery
"James VI and the Gowrie Mystery" by Andrew Lang is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book dives into the perplexing events surrounding the Gowrie Conspiracy, a significant but largely enigmatic incident from Scottish history that took place in 1600. Through meticulous research and the examination of previously unpublished manuscripts and evidence, Lang aims to shed light on the mystery regarding the death of the Ruthven brothers and the implications of their actions involving King James VI. The beginning of the work introduces readers to the historical intrigue surrounding the Gowrie Conspiracy, establishing the context for the events that led to the deaths of the Ruthven brothers at their family estate. Lang reflects on various historical perspectives, highlighting the conflicting opinions among historians regarding the nature of the conspiracy. He delves into the characters and motivations involved, particularly focusing on King James VI and his relationship with the brothers, as well as the mystery of the supposed plot to kidnap the King. The initial pages lay the groundwork for a deep exploration of the incident, inviting readers to ponder the intricacies of the associated narratives and the character dynamics that fueled this unsolved historical puzzle.
The Crimson Fairy Book
"The Crimson Fairy Book" by Andrew Lang is a collection of fairy tales edited by the well-known folklorist during the late 19th century. This anthology features a diverse array of stories drawn from various cultures, including Hungarian, Russian, and Servian tales, which have been adapted for young audiences. The overarching theme revolves around magical adventures, trials, and the timeless battle between good and evil, often highlighting the cunning of heroes and the downfalls of deceivers. At the start of "The Crimson Fairy Book," the editor provides a preface that outlines the purpose of the collection and addresses the origins of the stories, which have been passed down through oral tradition over many centuries. The opening story, "Lovely Ilonka," introduces a prince who embarks on a quest to find three magical bulrushes that ultimately lead him to a beautiful maiden. However, his plans go awry when a deceitful swineherd's daughter is mistaken for his beloved, setting off a series of events that highlight themes of love, betrayal, and ultimately, redemption. This narrative exemplifies the blend of adventure and moral lessons found throughout the collection, engaging readers with fairy tale magic.
The Orange Fairy Book
"The Orange Fairy Book" by Andrew Lang is a collection of enchanting fairy tales compiled and edited during the late 19th century. This volume features vibrant narratives from various cultures, adapting traditional folklore into child-friendly stories that celebrate themes of courage, cunning, and morality. Each tale blends fantasy with moral lessons, making it a delightful read for children and adults alike. At the start of this collection, the preface outlines the purpose and origins of the stories, revealing that they have been gathered from oral traditions across different cultures, including African and Native American lore. The first story introduces Makoma, a hero from the town of Senna, who showcases extraordinary strength and bravery by confronting crocodiles and giants. He embarks on a journey of self-discovery and adventure, overcoming formidable foes while gathering strength and allies along the way. The opening sets the tone for the captivating tales that follow, inviting readers into a world rich with imagination and moral teachings.
Alfred Tennyson
"Alfred Tennyson" by Andrew Lang is a biographical account written in the late 19th century. The work delves into the life and contributions of the famed British poet Alfred Tennyson, providing insights into his early years, influences, and the themes evident in his poetry. Lang draws upon various sources, including Tennyson's own biography, to appraise the poet's legacy and impact on literature. The opening of "Alfred Tennyson" introduces readers to Tennyson's formative years, highlighting his precocious talent in poetry from an early age. Lang outlines Tennyson's background, including his upbringing in a Lincolnshire family and education at Cambridge, where he displayed early signs of genius through his writings. The narrative focuses on Tennyson's development as a poet, his early works, and his friendships, notably with Arthur Hallam, who would later influence the poignant themes in Tennyson's poetry. This section sets the stage for a deeper exploration of Tennyson's literary achievements and the personal experiences that shaped his poetic voice.
Books and Bookmen
"Books and Bookmen" by Andrew Lang is a collection of essays written in the late 19th century. This engaging work delves into the world of books, bibliophiles, and the eccentricities that accompany book collecting. Lang reflects on various topics, including the history and allure of certain book editions, such as the coveted Elzevirs, and shares musings on literary quirks, all while maintaining a whimsical and humorous tone. At the start of "Books and Bookmen," Andrew Lang establishes an intimate, poetic discourse about the joys and tribulations of a book collector. He introduces readers to his dedication to antiquarian books, pondering whether women might appreciate the dusty dealings of bibliophiles. The preface outlines that these essays, originally published in American editions, have been restructured for this collection. In the opening essay on Elzevirs, Lang reveals the fervor surrounding these small, elegant books and discusses the mania for collecting them, while also imploring readers to recognize their relative worth in the collector’s realm. Through a blend of historical anecdotes and playful critiques, Lang sets the stage for a deeper exploration of literary treasures and the communities surrounding them.
Sir Walter Scott
"Sir Walter Scott" by Andrew Lang is a literary biography written in the early 20th century. This work focuses on the life and contributions of the renowned Scottish novelist, poet, and historical author Sir Walter Scott, summarizing his ancestry, early life, and literary career. The book likely covers both his personal and creative milestones that shaped his legacy as a foundational figure in the development of the historical novel genre. The opening of this biography begins by detailing Scott’s ancestry and early childhood experiences, emphasizing his deep-rooted connection to Scottish history and its legends. It paints a picture of a boy infused with interest in his heritage, noting his intellectual upbringing and the strong influence of his mother, who nurtured his literary interests. The narrative shifts to highlight Scott's robust childhood experiences, including his battles with health issues, encounters with local legends, and formative education that set the stage for his later works. Scott's early love life and personal relationships are also touched upon, showcasing how these experiences informed his artistic voice and literary pursuits.